2025年6月四级英语翻译训练题3：网购
如今很多人都会借助互联网在家里舒舒服服地购物，网络购物已成为人们最喜爱的购物方式之一。对于消费者来说，网络购物不仅方便，选择范围广，价格具有竞争性，而且更容易获取商品信息。对于商家来说，网络提供了更多的客户和更大的市场空间。对于整个市场经济来说，这种新型的购物模式可在更大的范围内、更广的层面上以更高的效率实现资源配置(allocate resources)。
These days, many people shop comfortably from home with the help of the Internet. Online shopping has become one of the most popular shopping methods. For consumers, online shopping not only offers convenience, a wider range of choices, and competitive prices, but also makes it easier to access product information. For merchants, the Internet provides more customers and a larger market space. For the overall market economy, this new shopping model can allocate resources more efficiently on a larger scale and in a broader scope.
2025年6月四级英语翻译训练题4：中国人的姓名
中国人的姓名通常姓(family name)在前，名(givenname)在后。中国有10多亿个名字，所以人们即便在随意场合也可能会连名带姓地介绍自己，这是很寻常的。历史上，人名的受欢迎稈度会随着时事而变化。例如，文化大革命(Cultural Rcvolution)期间，“红”颇受欢迎，因其代表“革命”。20世纪80年代改革开放时期，“致富”成为一个名字，因其意为“变得富有”。
In China, the family name typically precedes the given name. It is not uncommon for people to introduce themselves using both their family name and given name even in casual settings, given that there are over a billion names in the country. The popularity of Chinese given names has historically fluctuated in accordance with contemporary events. For example, during the Cultural Revolution, the name "Hong" (meaning red) was highly popular as it symbolized revolution. In the 1980s, during the period of reform and opening up, "Zhifu" became a given name, signifying "getting rich."
2025年6月四级英语翻译训练题5：经常探望父母
这周颁布的一项新法律要求子女必须经常探望年龄超过60岁的父母，并确保他们经济和精神上的需求得到满足。星期二，新华社报导了_条新闻，来自江苏市无锡市的一位77岁的老太太起诉她的女儿忽略她。这是新法律生效后的第一起案件，当地法院规定她的女儿至少每月探望母亲两次，并提供财力支持。但是这项法律引发了争议。有人说这给了那些因为工作、学习或者其他原因搬离家乡的人更多压力。
A new law enacted this week mandates that children of parents aged over 60 must visit their parents "regularly" and ensure that their financial and emotional needs are fulfilled. On Tuesday, Xinhua reported that a 77-year-old woman from Wuxi, a city in Jiangsu province, had sued her daughter for neglecting her. This marked the first case since the new law took effect, with the local court ruling that the daughter must visit her mother at least twice a month and provide financial support. However, the introduction of this law has sparked controversy. Some argue that it places excessive pressure on individuals who have moved away from home for work, study, or other reasons.
