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历年中考英语真题及答案之语法填空(2021年长沙卷)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry is  56  American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind.  57 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henry is  56  American businessman. One day, when he was sailing(航行) on a boat near San Francisco, he was carried out into the sea by a strong wind.  57 (luck), he was discovered and picked up by a London-bound(开往伦敦的) ship. So he  58 (land) in London by accident. Alone and  59 (hunger), he walked on the streets of the city. Unexpectedly, he  60 (call) into a big house. There two rich  61 (brother), Oliver and Roderick, gave him a letter and told  62 (he) not to open it until two o'clock of the day. Henry didn't know it was a million-pound(百万英镑) bank note. He left the big house and went into a cheap restaurant to get something to eat. Everyone was impolite and impatient to him. Why?  63  he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty. Then,  64  everyone's surprise, he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal. On seeing the note, all the people in the restaurant became friendly and tried their best  65 (please) Henry. Don't you think it's the most unbelievable story in the world?

答案解析:

56. 根据“American businessman”可知,这里表示“一个美国商人”,“American”是以元音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词“an”。

57. 根据“he was discovered and picked up by a London - bound(开往伦敦的) ship”可知,他被发现并被一艘开往伦敦的船救起,这是幸运的事,且位于句首,所以用副词“Luckily”(幸运地)作状语。

58. 根据前文描述可知事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时,“land”的过去式是“landed”,故填“landed”,表示他偶然在伦敦着陆。

59. “and”连接两个并列的形容词,“alone”是形容词“独自的”,“hunger”的形容词形式是“hungry”(饥饿的),所以填“hungry”,表示他又孤独又饥饿。

60. 根据语境可知他被叫进一所大房子,“he”和“call”之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,所以用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were + 过去分词”,“he”是第三人称单数,用“was”,“call”的过去分词是“called”,故填“was called”。

61. “two”表示两个,后面接可数名词复数,“brother”的复数形式是“brothers”,所以填“brothers”,表示两个富有的兄弟。

62. “told”是动词,后面接人称代词宾格作宾语,“he”的宾格是“him”,所以填“him”,表示告诉他不要打开信。

63. 根据前文“Everyone was impolite and impatient to him.”以及后文“he was in rags(衣衫褴褛) and looked dirty.”可知,这里是在解释原因,所以用“Because”(因为)。

64. “to one's surprise”是固定短语,意为“令某人惊讶的是”,所以填“to”,表示令每个人惊讶的是。

65. “try one's best to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”,所以用动词不定式“to please”,表示餐厅里所有的人都变得友好并尽力取悦亨利。

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历年中考英语真题及答案之语法填空(2021年长沙卷)

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