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历年中考英语真题及答案之语法填空(2022年长沙卷)

The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country  1  (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of  2  (they)can be printed.3  (recent), the government has been working together with a uni

The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country  1  (have) a growing population. Anyway, it may not have to build all those houses. Some of  2  (they)can be printed.

3  (recent), the government has been working together with a university and some building companies(公司)to build houses that are fully 3D⁃printed. As volunteers, an old couple has become the first people in Europe to move into such  4  house.

With two  5  (bedroom) and a big living room, the house was built layer(层)by layer,using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥). After being printed out, the house  6  (carry) by a truck to the building site, and a roof(屋顶)and windows were later added. It took around 120 hours  7  (finish) this 3D⁃printed house. Usually, it takes about one or two years to build a house in the  8  (tradition) way.

The couple will live  9  this house for six months, with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元). The cost seems a little bit high, but they think it is much cheaper  10  living in the hotel.

答案解析:

1. has 句子描述的是客观事实,即荷兰因为人口增长需要数千套新房子,所以用一般现在时。主语“the country”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,“have”的第三人称单数形式是“has”。

2. them “of”是介词,后面接人称代词时要用宾格形式。“they”的宾格是“them”,这里指代前面提到的“thousands of new houses”。

3. recently 此空需要一个副词来修饰整个句子,表示时间。“recent”是形容词,其副词形式是“recently”,意为“最近”,放在句首,首字母大写。

4. a “such a/an + 可数名词单数”是固定结构,表示“如此……的一个……”。“house”是可数名词单数,且“house”以辅音音素开头,所以用“a”。

5. bedrooms “two”表示数量“两个”,后面接可数名词复数形式。“bedroom”的复数形式是“bedrooms”。

6. was carried 根据语境可知,房子是被卡车运到建筑工地的,要用被动语态。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”。主语“the house”是第三人称单数,所以用“was”,“carry”的过去分词是“carried”。

7. to finish “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。所以这里用“to finish”。

8. traditional 此空需要一个形容词来修饰名词“way”,表示“传统的方式”。“tradition”是名词,其形容词形式是“traditional”。

9. in “live in + 地点”表示“居住在某地”,是固定搭配,所以这里用“in”。

10. than 根据语境可知,这对夫妇认为住在这个房子里比住在酒店便宜得多,这里是比较级,“much cheaper”后面要用“than”来引出比较的对象。

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历年中考英语真题及答案之语法填空(2022年长沙卷)

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