2025年天津卷
Football is liked by lots of people in many parts of the world. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football. They attend important football matches. This sport is a source (来源) of national pride for many of them.
Why is football so popular? One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules. Also, you only need a ball and a field to play football. They can be found almost anywhere. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play. What's more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.
Even though a ball is all you really need, balls have changed over the years. Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them. A rubber (橡胶) ball was invented in 1855. It was similar to the kind which we use today.
51. Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time ______.
52. It's easy for both players and spectators to understand ______.
53. Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and ______ to play.
54. People can ______ when they are playing football.
55. Early footballs in ancient China ______ leather with hair in them.
2024年天津卷
Have you ever seen a storm? Lots of things can happen when there is a storm. It can rain. The wind can blow (吹). The sky can be dark. And all the lights in your house can go out.
When all the lights go out, your house is dark. It is a problem because you cannot do certain things in the dark. You cannot read or write. It is hard to put on clothes. It is hard to feed your pet. It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.
When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on. But it is not interesting to wait and wait!
To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting. You can light candles. The fire on the candles will give the house light. Then you can play a game with your family. Maybe you can use the light to read. Or you can tell an interesting story in the dark.
51. Lots of things _________ when there is a storm.
52. When all the lights go out, your house _________.
53. It is hard to walk in the dark because you cannot _________.
54. After the storm _________, the lights may go back on.
55. To make things better, it is _________ to make the dark interesting.
2023年天津卷
It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.
Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.
Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.
Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果)of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer.
Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work fbr free!
71 . Trees work as _________________________ and they keep us healthy.
72 . Cities are also _________________________ along streets to help clean the air.
73 . People in hospitals _________________________ when they can see trees.
74 . Scientists have studied _________________________ on our minds.
75 . After trees were planted on the street, _________________________ when they went home.
2022年天津卷
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs' fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don't mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short⁃haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet?
1.Some dogs are ____________________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk.
2.People don't mind the kind of dogs' fur, because ____________________ .
3.When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ____________________ its body.
4.Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ____________________ to train.
5.The writer advises people to ____________________ as a pet.
2021年天津卷
A vegetarian(素食者)is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet(饮食)is good for health. It usually has less fat (脂肪)than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins(维生素)that people can't get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also, animals put greenhouse gases(温室气体)into the air. These gases cause global warming(全球变暖).
Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.
71.In fact, 1 in ______________________ in the US is a vegetarian.
72.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay ______________________ .
73.Many vegetarians are worried about ______________________ .
74.People use ______________________ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.
75.Vegetarians advise people to ______________________ a week.
2020年天津卷
Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets, parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!
Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.
For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you like going to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us. For example, who's your favourite superhero? You probably like that character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero... you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like. That's a good thing!
Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it's OK. What you like is part of what makes you you!
71.Our world is full of _____ to like.
72.You may _____ if you think twice.
73.Our personality helps form _____ .
74.As you _____ , you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
75.It's OK if you and your friends _____ .
2019年天津卷
Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends. Friends influence who we are, help us learn, support(支持)us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.
Often, we have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling. that is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing(维持) a close group of friends.
It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether(不论)it is about a sad or happy subject. In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends are important pillars(中心人物)of support.
Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends.
71.Life _________________ without friends.
72.Being lonely for long periods of time _________________ .
73.It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether _________________ .
74.You need someone to support you if _________________ .
75.No one person is the same, so we should _________________ .
2018年天津卷
Albert Einstein(1879—1955)
Early Life
Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary(非凡的)person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was curious(好奇的)and imaginative.He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.
Schooling
Einstein started school in 1885. though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers' favourite. He didn't enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated(大学毕业)as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900.
Scientific Work
After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.
Later Life
Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no conclusion(结论).
Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.
71.Einstein loved watching things carefully and _________ about them.
72.Though Einstein _________ , he failed in many subjects.
73.Finally, Einstein won the Nobel Prize _________ in 1921.
74.Scientists studied Einstein's brain after he died so that _________ .
75.Many famous scientists still think Einstein is _________ .
答案解析：
2025年天津卷
51.根据第一段“Children in Europe, Asia, and South America spend much time playing football.”可知，欧洲、亚洲和南美洲的孩子们花很多时间踢足球。“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，所以这里填playing football。
52.由第二段“One of the reasons is its simple rules. Both players and spectators (观众) can easily understand the rules.”可知，球员和观众都能很容易理解足球的规则。所以这里填the rules。
53.从第二段“Even in poor countries, people can find some kind of football and the space to play.”可知，即使在贫穷国家，人们也能找到某种足球和踢球的场地。所以此处填the space。
54.依据第二段“What's more, football brings people together. People can make friends when they are playing football.”可知，人们在踢足球的时候可以交朋友。can后接动词原形，故填make friends。
55.根据第三段“Early footballs in ancient China were made of leather (皮革) with hair in them.”可知，中国古代早期的足球是由里面有毛发的皮革制成的。“be made of”表示“由……制成”，这里说的是过去的情况，主语Early footballs是复数，所以be动词用were，故填were made of。
2024年天津卷
51. 根据短文第一段“Lots of things can happen when there is a storm.” 可知，当有暴风雨的时候，很多事情都可能发生。“can happen” 表示“可能发生”，符合原文内容，所以此处应填“can happen”。
52. 由短文第二段第一句“When all the lights go out, your house is dark.” 可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你的房子是黑暗的。“is dark” 意思是“是黑暗的”，与原文表述一致，故此处填“is dark”。
53.从短文第二段最后一句“It is hard to walk because you cannot see well.” 可知，在黑暗中走路很难是因为你看不清楚。“see well” 表示“看清楚”，符合原文语义，所以此处应填“see well”。
54. 根据短文第三段“When all the lights go out, you can wait until the storm goes away. Then the lights may go back on.” 可知，当所有的灯都熄灭时，你可以等到暴风雨过去，然后灯可能会重新亮起来。“goes away” 意思是“离开;消散”，在这里指暴风雨过去，与原文相符，所以此处填“goes away”。
55. 依据短文第四段第一句“To make things better, it is a good idea to make the dark interesting.” 可知，为了让情况变得更好，让黑暗变得有趣是个好主意。“a good idea” 表示“一个好主意”，和原文一致，因此此处应填“a good idea”。
2023年天津卷
71.根据短文第一段“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知，树起着医生的作用，它们使我们保持健康。所以此处应填“doctors”。
72.由短文第二段“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知，如今城市不仅在公园种树，为了帮助净化空气，也在街道旁种树。句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，所以这里填“planting trees”。
73.从短文第三段“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知，当医院里的人能从他们的房间看到树时，他们似乎情况更好。所以此处填“seem to do better”。
74.根据短文第四段“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知，科学家还研究了树对我们思想的健康影响。所以此处填“the healthy effects of trees”。
75.依据短文第四段“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知，在街道种树后，人们回家时走得更慢了。所以此处填“people walked slower”。
2022年天津卷
1. 根据原文“Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk.”可知，一些狗和足球一样小，另一些狗和桌子一样高。所以此处应填“as small as”，表示“一些狗和足球一样小”。
2. 原文提到“People don't mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”，意思是人们不介意狗毛的种类，因为所有的狗都适合拥抱。所以这里填“all dogs are good to hug”，解释了人们不介意狗毛种类的原因。
3. 从原文“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，当你给狗洗完澡后，它会把身上的水甩掉。所以此处应填“shakes the water off”，描述狗洗完澡后的动作。
4. 依据原文“Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs are easy to train.”，狗喜欢让主人开心，所以狗很容易训练。“be easy to do sth.”表示“做某事很容易”，这里主语是“dogs”，为复数，所以be动词用“are”，故填“are easy”。
5. 原文最后一句“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”是作者给出的建议，意思是为什么不养一只狗作为宠物呢?所以作者建议人们养一只狗作为宠物，即“keep a dog”。
2021年天津卷
71. 根据文中“In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian.”可知，在美国每200个孩子中就有1个是素食者，所以填“every 200 kids”。
72. 由文中“Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy.”可知，素食者吃低脂饮食是为了保持健康和身材，故填“fit and healthy”。
73. 从文中“Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food.”可知，许多素食者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀作为食物的，所以填“how animals are raised and killed for food”。
74. 根据文中“People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.”可知，人们饲养动物作为食物比种植水果和蔬菜消耗更多的能源、水和土地，因此填“more energy, water and land”。
75. 由文中“Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.”可知，素食者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，所以填“have just a couple of vegetarian meals”。
2020年天津卷
71. so many things 根据短文第一段“Our world is full of so many things to like!”可知，我们的世界充满了很多值得喜欢的东西。所以横线处应填“so many things”。
72. learn something about yourself 根据短文第二段“You may not think about it often, but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.”可知，如果你仔细思考，你可能会了解到一些关于自己的事情。所以横线处应填“learn something about yourself”。
73. what we like and dislike 根据短文第四段“Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.”可知，我们的个性有助于形成我们的喜好和厌恶。所以横线处应填“what we like and dislike”。
74. learn more and do more 根据短文第五段“As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.”可知，随着你学得更多、做得更多，你可能会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。所以横线处应填“learn more and do more”。
75. like different things 根据短文最后一段“Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it's OK.”可知，也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西，但这没关系。所以横线处应填“like different things”。
2019年天津卷
71. 根据短文第一段“Life would be boring without friends.”可知，没有朋友的生活将会很无聊。所以横线处应填“would be boring”，直接引用原文原句，准确表达没有朋友时生活的状态。
72. 从短文第二段“Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.”可知，长时间处于孤独状态不是一种好的感觉。故横线处填“is not a great feeling”，与原文表述一致，明确说明了长时间孤独的感受。
73. 依据短文第三段“It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject.”可知，无论话题是悲伤的还是快乐的，有一个可以交谈的朋友是很重要的。所以横线处填“it is about a sad or happy subject”，完整还原了原文条件状语从句的内容，准确体现了该句的核心信息。
74. 由短文第三段“It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience.”可知，如果你刚刚有过不愉快的经历，有人支持你是很重要的。因此横线处填“you have just had an unpleasant experience”，直接引用原文条件状语从句，准确说明了需要他人支持的情况。
75. 根据短文第四段“No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences.”可知，没有两个人是完全一样的，随着时间的推移，我们应该学会尊重彼此的差异。所以横线处填“learn to respect one another's differences”，对原文内容进行合理概括，准确表达了面对人与人之间差异应有的态度。
2018年天津卷
71. 根据文中“He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them.”可知，爱因斯坦喜欢仔细观察事物并就它们问很多问题，所以此处填“asked a lot of questions”。
72. 从文中“Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages.”能得出，尽管爱因斯坦数学和科学学得好，但很多其他科目不及格，故填“did well in maths and science”。
73. 依据“Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦在1921年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖，“for physics”表示“为了(物理学领域)”，即获得的是物理学奖，所以填“for physics”。
74. 由“Scientists studied his brain(脑)after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，科学家在他死后研究他的大脑是为了看看是否有特别之处，“so that”引导目的状语从句，这里用“they could see if there was anything special about it”符合语境。
75. 根据“Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.”可知，很多著名科学家仍然认为爱因斯坦是世界上最聪明的人，所以填“the smartest man in the world”。
