您的位置 首页 中考英语

历年中考英语真题及答案之语法填空(2019年长沙卷)

第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)21.______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!A.What B.What a C.How22.Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A.but B.an

第一节 语法填空 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(共10小题,计10分)

21.______ fun it is to have a field trip on the Orange Island!

A.What B.What a C.How

22.Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.

A.but B.and C.or

23.Yesterday our headmaster made a speech______ environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.

A.on B.at C.to

24.—I can't find Sarah. Where is she?

—She______ for tomorrow's Xingcheng Cup speaking competition at home.

A.prepares B.will prepare C.is preparing

25.—So sorry, I took your school T-shirt by mistake. But where is______ ?

—Don't worry. Let me help you find it.

A.yours B.his C.mine

26.I______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.

A.am living B.lived C.have lived

27.—Perfect photos! Good skills!

—Thank you. They______ by my Huawei mobile phone. In fact, I am not skillful at all.

A.took B.were taken C.will be taken

28.Of the two physics problems, Martha just finished______ one.

A.the most difficult

B.the least difficult

C.the less difficult

29.China is getting better at making hi-tech products______ can be bought in all parts of the world.

A.who B.which C.what

30.Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but______ .

A.how good it is

B.how good is it

C.what good it is

答案解析:

21. 本题考查感叹句结构。感叹句的常见结构为: What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!

题干中核心词为不可数名词 fun(乐趣),且无冠词修饰,因此需用 What 引导感叹句。选项 B 用于可数名词单数(如 What a fun time),选项 C 用于修饰形容词或副词(如 How fun it is),但此处强调名词 fun,故正确答案为 A。

22. 本题考查连词辨析。题干为祈使句结构 Keep trying(继续尝试),后接结果状语从句,需用 and 表示顺承关系(“坚持尝试,你就会发现潜力”)。 but(但是)表转折,不符合语境; or(否则)表否定条件,与题意矛盾。 故正确答案为 B。

23. 本题考查介词搭配。make a speech on/about sth. 为固定短语,意为“就某事发表演讲”。 at 通常用于具体时间或地点(如 at 3 p.m.); to 表示方向或对象(如 give a speech to the students)。 题干中 environmental protection 为演讲主题,需用 on,故正确答案为 A。

24. 本题考查时态。根据语境,Sarah 正在为比赛做准备(for tomorrow's competition),需用现在进行时(be + 动词ing)表示当前正在进行的动作。A 为一般现在时,表习惯性动作; B 为一般将来时,表未来计划; 均不符合题意。故正确答案为 C。

25. 本题考查名词性物主代词。题干对话意为:“对不起,我误拿了你的校服。但我的(校服)在哪里?” “别担心,我帮你找。” 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词 mine(我的校服)指代 my school Tshirt。A yours 指代对方的校服,与题意矛盾;B his 为第三人称代词,与对话无关。 故正确答案为 C。

26. 本题考查时态。题干后半句 have never regretted 为现在完成时,强调过去动作对现在的影响,但前半句描述的是过去在国外生活的经历(for several years),需用一般过去时(lived)表示过去持续的状态。 A am living 为现在进行时,与时间状语矛盾; C have lived 为现在完成时,若用此选项,需与现在仍有联系(如“仍在国外”),但题干明确表示已回国(move back)。 故正确答案为 B。

27. 本题考查被动语态。题干中 photos 与 take 为被动关系(照片被拍摄),需用被动语态(be + 过去分词)。根据语境,照片已被拍摄(In fact, I am not skillful),需用一般过去时的被动语态 were taken。 A took 为主动形式; C will be taken 为将来时,均不符合题意。 故正确答案为 B。

28.本题考查比较级。题干限定范围为 Of the two physics problems,需用比较级表示“较不困难的”。A the most difficult 为最高级,用于三者及以上;B the least difficult 为最高级,且语义矛盾(“最不困难”不符合“两道题中”的语境);C the less difficult 为比较级,符合题意。故正确答案为 C。

29. 本题考查定语从句。题干结构为:China is getting better at making hitech products + 定语从句。从句缺少主语,且先行词 products 为物,需用关系代词 which 引导。A who 用于指人; C what 不能引导定语从句。 故正确答案为 B。

30. 本题考查表语从句。题干结构为:What matters is not... but...(重要的是……而不是……),后接表语从句。从句需用陈述语序(主语 + 谓语),且根据语境需表达“故事的质量”(how good it is)。B how good is it 为疑问语序,错误;C what good it is 语义不通(what good 无法修饰故事质量)。 故正确答案为 A。

声明:凡注明来源为"英语网"的为本站原创作品,未经许可不得转载。其他部分内容转载自网络,如有侵犯您的合法权益,请与我们取得联系(邮箱:13825271@qq.com),以便及时处理。 转载请注明原文地址:https://t.25820.com/en/105985.html

历年中考英语真题及答案之语法填空(2019年长沙卷)

下载Pdf文档到电脑,方便收藏和打印~

为您推荐

用户反馈
请选择反馈类型(可多选):
您的联系方式:
反馈内容:
提交成功 小编会尽快处理
回到顶部
点击反馈