2022年新高考I卷
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek(小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51 . We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised
C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate
C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
C. apart from D. as for
46. A. worked B. happened
C. mattered D. changed
47. A. signed up B. calmed down
C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted
C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
50. A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
51. A. luck B. answer C. wonder D. signal
52. A. patiently B. tirelessly C. doubtfully D. helplessly
53. A. sorry B. brave C. safe D. right
54. A. relief B. duty C. pride D. excitement
55. A. failure B. adventure C. performance D. conflict
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43 .
They're part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46 .
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel. "It's like 50 at a friend's house," Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 ," she says.
41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
44. A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
45. A. strangers' B. parents' C. co-workers' D. neighbors'
46. A. favor B. defense C. honor D. absence
47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
55. A. guess. B. decision C. response D. impression
2022年1月浙江卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her ___36___ ,notably dryness and discomfort.
"I was simply ___37___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___38___ was affected."
Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had___39___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___40___."Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___41___," she said." But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___42___."
Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___43___ at Tel Aviv university in Israel The research team__44____ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done ___45___ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising ___46___ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. ___47___ she has raised $ 110,000 with another $40,000 ___48___
"I'm trying to get more and more people to ___49___ that there are solutions(解决办法)，" said Ms.Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after ___50___."I say there is no old __51____,there's only neglect(忽视).Don't stand___52___,do something about it."
Ms.Burdeyney___53___ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring ___54___ into people eyes and this is just the___55___.There is still a long way to go"
36.A.throat B. skin C.lungs D.eyes
37.A.getting over B. going through C.holding on D.passing down
38.A.story B. treatment C.life D.relationship
39.A.similar B. various C.personal D.special
40.A.turn B. peace C.vain D.silence
41.A.unbearable B. abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing
42.A.compromised B. forgotten C.substituted D.separated
43.A.course B. program C.paper D.conference
44.A.informed B. doubted C.included D.dismissed
45.A.part-time B. controversial C. voluntary D.ground-breaking
46.A.money B. standards C. awareness D.questions
47.A.As ever B. So far C. In return D. Once again
48.A.wasted B. donated C. expected D. earned
49.A.imagine B. confirm C. remember D. understand
50.A.retirement B. childbirth C. graduation D. marriage
51.A.time B. rule C.age D.tale
52.A.straight B. still C.firm D.alone
53.A.commented B. learned C.reminded D.added
54.A.light B. joy C.color D.beauty
55.A.future B. beginning C.truth D.meaning
2021年全国甲卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was _____21_____ at the hotel on business and planning to _____22_____ some friends in the area. They had asked him to _____23_____ some pepperini (辣香肠) from back east. So he _____24_____ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was _____25_____ that it would be too warm, he _____26_____ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was _____27_____ and well chilled (冷却) and he _____28_____.
That’s when things went _____29_____. “I remember walking down the long _____30_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of _____31_____ to the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went _____32_____. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____33_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real _____34_____.”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
“I have _____35_____ and I admit responsibility for my _____36_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____37_____, to apologize for the damage I had _____38_____ caused and to ask you to _____39_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter _____40_____. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.
21 A. studying B. staying C. looking D. packing
22 A. visit B. help C. follow D. make
23 A. sell B. have C. bring D. taste
24 A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
25 A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
26 A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
27 A. delicious B. safe C. soft D. ready
28 A. left B. nodded C. waited D. regretted
29 A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
30 A. beach B. driveway C. hall D. table
31 A. application B. apology C. request D. invitation
32 A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
33 A. wake up B. get out C. take off D. break in
34 A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D. challenge
35A. recovered B. retired C. escaped D. matured
36 A. suffering B. plans C. madness D. actions
37 A. hands in pockets B. nose in the air C. hat in hand D. feet on the ground
38 A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
39 A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
40 A. arrived B. worked C. ended D. disappeared
2021年全国乙卷
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank you doesn’t seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a _____41_____ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different _____42_____ of gratitude (感谢).
My thoughts were soon _____43_____. We had a woman patient who was _____44_____ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while _____45_____ to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was _____46_____ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, _____47_____ the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though _____48_____, and was ready for discharge (出院) after four weeks.
She was _____49_____ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her _____50_____ at her recovery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager to say _____52_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague _____54_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____56_____: “Oh this isn’t for the _____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, _____59_____ lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____60_____ and should be rewarded.
41.A. cleaner B. chemist C. nurse D. doctor
42.A. grades B. meanings C. needs D. expectations
43.A. brushed aside B. put to the test C. brought under discussion D. take into account
44.A. departing B. escaping C. retiring D. recovering
45.A. attempting B. choosing C. pausing D. promising
46.A. eventually B. fortunately C. casually D. secretly
47.A. assessing B. requiring C. forming D. proving
48.A. slightly B. accidentally C. slowly D. happily
49.A. grateful B. thoughtful C. sorrowful D. fearful
50.A. surprise B. delight C. curiosity D. disappointment
51.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D. leaving
52A. sorry B. hello C. goodbye D. yes
53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded
54.A. wished B. pretended C. failed D. refused
55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting
56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported
57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care
58.A. goal B. given C. push D. greeting
59.A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building
60.A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra
2021年全国新高考I卷
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, ____41____ little bunny ( 兔 子 ) cakes for all its ____42____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____43____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____44____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____45____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____46____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____47____.
Our____48____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. apply icing eyes and nose.____49____ bunny from the belt. This was _____50_____ than it sounds._____51_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d _____52_____ .
Dad ____53____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____54_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____55_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.
41. A. sold B. ordered C. made D. reserved
42. A. stores B. families C. schools D. citizens
43. A. generous B. financia l C. technical D. temporary
44. A. plans B. problems C. excuses D. hobbies
45. A. offer B. earn C. set D. suggest
46. A. worked B. closed C. developed D. survived
47. A. ambition B . permission C. experience D. invitation
48. A. joys B. ideas C. roles D. choices
49. A. Save B. Keep C. Stop D. Remove
50. A. harder B. better C. longer D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down B. Slow down C. Stay on D. Move on
52. A. indicated B. witnessed C. expected D. remembered
53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused
54. A. tasting B. finding C. sharing D. delivering
55. A. withdraw B. donate C. receive D. appreciate
2021年全国新高考II卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to_41_different dialects(方言)，leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a _42._However,he is more devoted to his “ _43_ "than any real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the heip of some beggars. To look into the _44_，Wang disguised(伪装)himself and _45_ the beggars.Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the _46_ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the _47_ of the beggars.
“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were _49_,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then __50 __ myself to use the toilet,51 what the beggars said, and send the _52_ to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in 53_ situations， is also a judo (柔道) master. “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 54__ from me," he said.
Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.
41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak
42.A.lawyer B.doctor C.policeman D.businessman
43.A.role B.study C.family D.audience
44.A.minor B.case C.future D.question
45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assisted
46.A.challenge B.experience C.appearance D.freedom
47.A.vote B.sympathy C.permission D.trust
48.A.invited B.forced C.helped D.expected
49.A.drunk B.deserted C.bored D.lost
50.A.guide B.persuade C.excuse D.allow
51.A.refer to B.note down C.ask about D.miss out
52.A.plan B.agreement C.direction D.information
53.A.awkward B.dangerous C.unfortunate D.strange
54.A.separate B.recover C.escape D.hear
55.A.courage B.honesty C.kindness D.optimism
答案解析：
2022年新高考I卷
41. C 解析：本段首句提到过去十年中，作者一家有过美妙的露营经历，接下来的句子提到了一些有趣的故事，这些都是关于过去的回忆。因此，选项C "memories"(记忆)符合语境。
42. A 解析：根据上下文，这里讲述的是一次露营的经历。选项A "camped"(露营)是正确的动词，符合语境。
43. D 解析：接下来的句子提到作者担心15个月大的儿子会掉进小溪，因此用绳子系在他腰上。选项D "worried"(担心)符合语境。
44. C 解析：由于孩子被绳子系着，他感到不舒服，因此开始哭泣。选项C "uncomfortable"(不舒服)是正确的形容词。
45. B 解析：由于孩子感到不舒服并哭泣，作者放弃了用绳子系着他的做法，而是选择密切监视他。选项B "instead of"(代替)符合语境。
46. A 解析：作者密切监视孩子，这个方法奏效了，孩子没有掉进小溪。选项A "worked"(奏效)是正确的动词。
47. D 解析：这里讲述的是一次租船的经历，作者一家出发去湖上。选项D "headed off"(出发)符合语境。
48. B 解析：句子提到暴风雨迅速打断了他们平静的早晨之旅。选项B "interrupted"(打断)是正确的动词。
49. A 解析：暴风雨来临，通常会伴随着风起。选项A "wind"(风)符合语境。
50. C 解析：由于暴风雨，丈夫停止钓鱼去启动马达。选项C "start"(启动)是正确的动词。
51. A 解析：根据“We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.(我们被困在湖中，发动机熄火了。)”可推知，此处指作者的丈夫再次尝试启动，也没有获得好运，选项A(luck好运)符合题意。
52. D 解析：由于马达坏了，他们无助地坐在湖中央。选项D "helplessly"(无助地)是正确的副词。
53. C 解析：一个渔夫帮助他们拖回了岸边，他们最终安全了。选项C "safe"(安全)是正确的形容词。
54. D 解析：每年丈夫把露营车从车库拖出来时，他们都充满了兴奋感。选项D "excitement"(兴奋)符合语境。
55. B 解析：作者一家期待着下一次露营的乐趣和冒险。选项B "adventure"(冒险)符合语境。
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
41. 本句讲述Jessica与大多数年轻人不同，她是全职环游世界的。选项D "full-time"(全职)与句意相符，因此选D。
42. 本句讲述这对夫妇的旅行听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。选项C "vacation"(假期)与句意相符，因此选C。
43. 本句讲述这对夫妇有一种不寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。选项D "affordable"(负担得起)与句意相符，因此选D。
44. 本句讲述他们成为了在线房屋看护群体的一部分，这是一种新的经济形式。选项C "sharing"(共享)与句意相符，因此选C。
45. 本句讲述他们在陌生人的家中免费住宿。选项A "strangers'"(陌生人的)与句意相符，因此选A。
46. 本句讲述在他们看护房屋期间，他们喂养宠物并在主人不在时给植物浇水。选项D "absence"(缺席)与句意相符，因此选D。
47. 本句讲述这两位旅行者仔细规划他们的旅行。选项A "plan"(规划)与句意相符，因此选A。
48. 本句讲述他们围绕有时难以取悦的宠物安排他们的日子。选项D "please"(取悦)与句意相符，因此选D。
49. 本句讲述房屋看护也提供了他们在酒店找不到的舒适水平。选项B "comfort"(舒适)与句意相符，因此选B。
50. 本句讲述Jessica说这就像在朋友家停留一样。选项B "staying"(停留)与句意相符，因此选B。
51. 本句讲述这对夫妇作为房屋看护人的接受率很高。选项A "success"(成功)与句意相符，因此选A。
52. 本句讲述他们总是超出房主的期望。选项C "expectations"(期望)与句意相符，因此选C。
53. 本句讲述Jessica会发送很多快乐宠物的照片。选项C "sending"(发送)与句意相符，因此选C。
54. 本句讲述Jessica会保持房屋干净。选项A "clean"(干净)与句意相符，因此选A。
55. 本句讲述你想要让房主感觉到他们做出了正确的决定。选项B "decision"(决定)与句意相符，因此选B。
2022年1月浙江卷
36. D
解析：根据下文提到的dryness and discomfort以及eye research等关键词，可以推断出Beverley Burdeyney的问题是与眼睛有关，故选D(eyes)。
37. B
解析：根据句意，Beverley Burdeyney是在经历一种糟糕的体验，go through意为“经历”，符合语境，故选B(going through)。
38. C
解析：根据句意，眼睛的不适影响了她的生活质量，quality of life意为“生活质量”，故选C(life)。
39. A
解析：根据句意，她发现她的朋友们也有类似的问题，similar意为“相似的”，故选A(similar)。
40. D
解析：根据句意，没有人愿意谈论这个问题，因为它看起来很尴尬，所以大家选择沉默，in silence意为“沉默”，故选D(silence)。
41. C
解析：根据句意，这个问题看起来并不重要，所以人们不愿意谈论，insignificant意为“无关紧要的”，故选C(insignificant)。
42. A
解析：根据句意，越来越多的人生受到影响，lives are being compromised意为“生活受到影响”，故选A(compromised)。
43. B
解析：根据句意，她了解到一个在以色列特拉维夫大学的眼科研究项目，program意为“项目”，故选B(program)。
44. C
解析：根据句意，这个研究团队包括了一位加拿大医生，include意为“包括”，故选C(included)。
45. D
解析：根据句意，这位加拿大医生在干细胞眼保健方面做了开创性的工作，ground-breaking意为“开创性的”，故选D(ground-breaking)。
46. A
解析：根据句意，Beverley Burdeyney开始为这个项目筹款，raise money意为“筹款”，故选A(money)。
47. B
解析：根据句意，到目前为止，她已经筹集了一笔钱，so far意为“到目前为止”，故选B(So far)。
48. C
解析：根据句意，另外还有一笔钱预计可以筹集到，expected意为“预计的”，故选C(expected)。
49. D
解析：根据句意，她试图让更多的人理解这个问题有解决办法，understand意为“理解”，故选D(understand)。
50. A
解析：根据句意，作为一名训练有素的护士，她在退休后仍然在做个人训练师，after retirement意为“退休后”，故选A(retirement)。
51. C
解析：根据句意，她说没有所谓的老年，只有忽视，old age意为“老年”，故选C(age)。
52. B
解析：句子中提到“Don't stand…do something about it”，说明这里是在鼓励人们不要只是站着不动，而是要采取行动，因此用“still(仍然)”来表示站着不动的状态，选项B正确。选项A“straight(直的)”表示直的，与语境不符;选项C“firm(坚定的)”表示坚定的，也不符合语境;选项D“alone(独自的)”表示独自的，与语境无关。
53. D
解析：根据句意，Beverley Burdeyney补充说她希望为这个研究项目做更多的事情，added意为“补充说”，故选D(added)。
54. A
解析：根据句意，她希望给人们的眼睛带来光明，bring light into people's eyes意为“给人们的眼睛带来光明”，故选A(light)。
55. B
解析：根据句意，她说这只是一个开始，the beginning意为“开始”，故选B(beginning)。
2021年全国甲卷
21 B. staying
解析：根据上下文，Burchill在酒店应该是为了商务出差，所以是"staying"(暂住)。
22 A. visit
解析：根据后文提到的他要见一些朋友，所以他是计划去"visit"(拜访)他们。
23 C. bring
解析：朋友们要求他从东部地区带来一些辣香肠，所以是"bring"(带来)。
24 A. filled
解析：他带了一个装满辣香肠的行李箱，所以是"filled"(装满)。
25 D. worried
解析：因为他担心香肠会太热，所以是"worried"(担心)。
26 D. laid
解析：他把香肠放在桌子上，所以是"laid"(放置)。
27 B. safe
解析：他认为香肠是安全的并且已经冷却，所以是"safe"(安全的)。
28 A. left
解析：他放置好香肠后就离开了房间，所以是"left"(离开)。
29 C. wrong
解析：接下来发生的事情出了差错，所以是"wrong"(错误)。
30 C. hall
解析：他沿着长长的走廊走回房间，所以是"hall"(走廊)。
31 B. apology
解析：他写了一封信给酒店道歉，所以是"apology"(道歉)。
32 D. wild
根据语境可知，海鸥们变得疯狂起来，因此选项D“wild”符合语境，表示疯狂的。其他选项的意思分别是：hungry饥饿的;dead死的;missing失踪的，均不符合语境。
33 B. get out
根据语境可知，海鸥们都想同时飞出去，因此选项B“get out”符合语境，表示出去。其他选项的意思分别是：wake up醒来;take off起飞;break in闯入，均不符合语境。
34 A. mess
解析：现场一片混乱，所以是"mess"(混乱)。
35 D. matured
解析：他现在年纪大了，也变得更明智了，所以是"matured"(成熟)。
36 D. actions
解析：他承认对自己的行为负责，所以是"actions"(行为)。
37 C. hat in hand
解析：他是谦卑地来道歉的，所以是"hat in hand"(表示谦卑)。
38 A. indirectly
根据语境可知，Nick Burchill间接地造成了酒店的损失，因此选项A“indirectly”符合语境，表示间接地。其他选项的意思分别是：deliberately故意地;cautiously谨慎地;secretly秘密地，均不符合语境。
39 C. reconsider
解析：他请求酒店重新考虑对他的终身禁令，所以是"reconsider"(重新考虑)。
40 B. worked
解析：他的信起了作用，所以是"worked"(起作用)。
2021年全国乙卷
41. C. nurse
解析：根据后文的 "we shared in her delight at her recovery" 和 "each of us in the nursing team" 可知，作者是一名护士。
42. A. grades
解析：根据句意 "我们需要一系列表达不同程度的感谢的词汇"，grades of gratitude 意为不同程度的感谢，因此需要不同的含义。
43. B. put to the test
解析：根据后文的情节，作者的想法立刻得到了检验，即通过病人的行为来验证。
44. D. recovering
解析：根据句意 "我们有一位女士刚做完膝关节置换手术正在恢复"，recovering from an operation 意为从手术中恢复。
45. A. attempting
解析：根据句意 "有一天下午，她正试图上床时突然倒下了"，attempt to do sth. 意为试图做某事。
46. A. eventually
解析：根据句意 "后来发现她是心脏病发作"，eventually discovered 意为最终发现。
47. B. requiring
句子中提到她的晕倒需要紧急医疗团队和良好的团队合作，因此空格处应该填入表示“需要”的动词，即requiring。其他选项的意思与文意不符。
48. C. slowly
解析：根据句意 "但她慢慢地恢复了"，slowly recovered 意为慢慢地恢复。
49. A. grateful
解析：根据句意 "她对我们医疗和护理团队所做的一切都表示感激"，be grateful for 意为对...表示感谢。
50. B. delight
解析：根据句意 "在她出院的那天，我们分享了她在康复中的喜悦"，shared in her delight 意为分享她的喜悦。
51. D. leaving
解析：根据句意 "当她准备离开时"，as she was leaving 意为当她准备离开时。
52. C. goodbye
解析：根据句意 "她急于向我们护理团队的每个人说再见"，say goodbye to 意为向...说再见。
53. A. reached
解析：根据句意 "当她接触到一位护士时"，reached one nurse 意为接触到一位护士。
54. D. refused
解析：根据句意 "我的同事拒绝接受"，refused to accept 意为拒绝接受。
55. B. doing
解析：根据句意 "我们只是在做我们的工作"，doing our job 意为做我们的工作。
56. C. replied
解析：根据句意 "病人看起来很困惑，然后回答说"，replied 意为回答。
57. C. duty
解析：根据句意 "这不因为我所接受的护理"，duty 意为职责，这里指护理工作是护士的职责。
58. B. given
句子中提到“我把它当作理所当然的”，take...as a given意为“认为……理所应当”。 所以空格处应该填入given。其他选项的意思与文意不符。
59. C. saving
解析：根据句意 "对许多人来说，拯救生命是工作的一部分"，saving lives is part of the job 意为拯救生命是工作的一部分。
60. D. extra
解析：根据句意 "但设计发型是一个额外的事情，应该得到奖励"，an extra thing 意为额外的事情。
2021年全国新高考I卷
41. C. made
解析：根据后文提到的"little bunny cakes"可知，这里应该是制作小兔子蛋糕。sold意为“出售”，ordered意为“订购”，reserved意为“预订”，这些选项都不符合语境。
42. A. stores
解析：根据常识，烘焙工厂制作的蛋糕应该是分发给各个商店。families意为“家庭”，schools意为“学校”，citizens意为“市民”，这些选项都不符合语境。
43. D. temporary
解析：根据前文提到的"our spring break"可知，这是春假期间的临时工作。generous意为“慷慨的”，financial意为“金融的”，technical意为“技术的”，这些选项都不符合语境。
44. A. plans
解析：根据语境，作者在春假期间没有计划。problems意为“问题”，excuses意为“借口”，hobbies意为“爱好”，这些选项都不符合语境。
45. B. earn
解析：根据语境，作者将赚取最低工资。offer意为“提供”，set意为“设置”，suggest意为“建议”，这些选项都不符合语境。
46. A. worked
解析：根据语境，这里应该是了解工厂是如何运作的。closed意为“关闭”，developed意为“发展”，survived意为“生存”，这些选项都不符合语境。
47. B. permission
解析：根据语境，父母同意并给Betsy的父亲打电话，所以应该是征求他们的许可。ambition意为“野心”，experience意为“经验”，invitation意为“邀请”，这些选项都不符合语境。
48. C. roles
解析：根据后文提到的任务描述，这里应该是我们在工厂的角色。joys意为“快乐”，ideas意为“想法”，choices意为“选择”，这些选项都不符合语境。
49. D. Remove
解析：根据语境，工作是从传送带上移除蛋糕。Save意为“保存”，Keep意为“保持”，Stop意为“停止”，这些选项都不符合语境。
50. A. harder
解析：根据后文的内容，这项工作比听起来要难。better意为“更好”，longer意为“更长”，cheaper意为“更便宜”，这些选项都不符合语境。
51. B. Slow down
解析：根据语境，如果稍微慢一点，蛋糕就会堆积起来。Calm down意为“冷静下来”，Stay on意为“继续”，Move on意为“继续前进”，这些选项都不符合语境。
52. C. expected
解析：根据语境，这项工作比作者预期的压力要大。indicated意为“表明”，witnessed意为“见证”，remembered意为“记得”，这些选项都不符合语境。
53. B. smiled
解析：根据后文父亲的话，他应该是微笑着回应。cried意为“哭泣”，hesitated意为“犹豫”，refused意为“拒绝”，这些选项都不符合语境。
54. D. delivering
解析：根据语境，父亲在童年时期帮忙送食物。tasting意为“品尝”，finding意为“寻找”，sharing意为“分享”，这些选项都不符合语境。
55. D. appreciate
解析：根据语境，这种工作让你感激你赚到的钱，并尊重那些做这项工作的人。withdraw意为“提取”，donate意为“捐赠”，receive意为“接收”，这些选项都不符合语境。
2021年全国新高考II卷
41. D.句子中提到Mr. Wang学会了说不同的方言，所以正确答案是D，即“说”。其他选项的意思分别是：A教;B比较;C评估，均不符合句意。
42. C.根据文章中的描述，这个人伪装自己混入乞丐中调查案件，这更符合警察的工作性质，因此选项C“警察”是正确答案。其他选项律师、医生和商人都不太符合这种情境。
43. A.在句子中提到了“he is more devoted to his role than any real actor”，意思是他比任何真正的演员都更专注于自己的角色。因此，正确答案是A，即“角色”。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
44. B.根据句子中的“look into the case”(调查案件)可以确定，正确答案为B，即案件。其他选项minor意为“次要的”，future意为“未来”，question意为“问题”，均与句意不符。
45. B.句子中提到他伪装自己混入乞丐中，所以应该是加入乞丐，选项B joined符合语境。选项A interviewed意为采访，与句意不符;选项C arrested意为逮捕，也不符合句意;选项D assisted意为协助，也不符合句意。因此，正确答案是B。
46. C.句子中说他穿着短裤和旧鞋，这暗示了他的外表(appearance)像一个真正的乞丐，因此C选项是正确的。其他选项的意思分别是：挑战(challenge)、经验(experience)和自由(freedom)，与句子意思不符。
47. D.句子中提到他的方言赢得了乞丐的信任，所以正确答案是D，即信任。其他选项的意思分别是：vote投票，sympathy同情，permission允许，都与句意不符。
48. A.句子中提到他经常邀请乞丐喝酒，所以选项A“邀请”是正确的。选项B“强迫”与句子意思不符;选项C“帮助”虽然也有可能，但不如“邀请”更符合语境;选项D“期望”更是与句子无关。因此，正确答案是A。
49. A.句子中提到“Once they were drunk”，意思是“一旦他们喝醉”，因此选项A“drunk”是正确答案。其他选项的意思分别是：deserted被抛弃的;bored无聊的;lost迷失的，都与句子意思不符。
50. C.句子中提到“I'd then excuse myself to use the toilet”，意思是“然后我就借口去上厕所”，因此选项C“excuse”符合语境。其他选项的意思分别是：guide引导;persuade说服;allow允许，都与句子意思不符。
51. B.句子中提到“记下乞丐们说的话”，因此正确选项应该是“note down”(记下)。其他选项的意思分别是：refer to 提到;ask about 询问;miss out 遗漏，都与句子意思不符。
52. D.句子中提到“send the information to my teammates”，意思是“把这些信息传给队友”，因此正确选项是D，即信息。其他选项的意思分别是：plan计划;agreement协议;direction方向，都与句子意思不符。
53. B.句子中提到他经常处于危险的环境中，因此正确答案是B，即危险的。其他选项awkward意为笨拙的，unfortunate意为不幸的，strange意为奇怪的，都与句子意思不符。
54. C.句子中提到“no criminal can escape from me”，意思是“没有罪犯能从我这里逃脱”，因此正确答案是C，即逃脱。其他选项的意思分别是：separate分离;recover恢复;hear听到，都与句子意思不符。
55. A.句子中提到王先生因为勇敢而获得了多个荣誉，因此正确答案是A，即勇气。其他选项honesty意为诚实，kindness意为善良，optimism意为乐观，都与句子意思不符。
