2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
36 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 37 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱)paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced(三倍行距)copy to allow space for revision. 39 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块)of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 40 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
2022年1月浙江卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I have the same 24 hours in a day as you do, but 1 have made specific choice that allow me to make the most of every day. and still feel happy and relaxed._____31____
Pick the most important.
____32_____ focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. 1 chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies, but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle 1 want.
Combine your activities.
Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends, family, work, play, etc.____33____ Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment.
Find people in your company who share common interests and develop your career(职业)around the people and activities you love.
______34______
You would think learning, takes more time from you, but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks, freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there.
Lighten up.
The world won't come to an end in most cases just because you left a few things undone. celebrate progress and keep refining(改进)toward a happy productive existence. ____35____Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way.
A. Speed up.
B. Be an active learner.
C. Stop trying to balance time between them all.
D. Make choices about what is meaningful in your life.
E. The things you do well usually give you greater joy.
F. perhaps these tips will help you make the most of your time.
G. This is why making lists is important in any productivity handbook.
2021年全国甲卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Swap, Don’t Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn’t end with bottles, cans, and paper. Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-you’re-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?
_____16_____. It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It’s really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
·Invite 5—10 people so you have a nice selection. _____17_____, and there may not be enough things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
·_____18_____. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
· Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. _____19_____. Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things always look different when you put them on.
·Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go,” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. _____20_____. And don’t forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it’s a party!
A. Less people than that
B. hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
D. Just keep music playing throughout
E. Donate whatever clothes are left over
F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
2021年全国乙卷
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
According to Jessica Hagy, author of How to Be Interesting, it’s not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party.
_____36_____, if you’re out of your comfort zone or if you’re wandering into somebody’s house for the first time. So the main thing is just to show up and be adventurous, trying different foods and talking to strangers.
People love to talk about themselves. If you can start the conversation with a question other than “What do you do for a living?”, you’ll be able to get a lot more interesting conversation out of whomever it is you’re talking to. _____37_____, it can bring in “I have this old, broken-down vehicle” or “I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.” It just opens up conversation.
_____38_____? If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox (讲台). If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation. _____39_____.
And what about that other dinner-party killer: awkward silence? If you’re faced with an awkward silence at a dinner party, the only thing that always gets everyone talking again is to give the host a compliment (赞扬). _____40_____. Just quickly tun around and say, “This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.”
So being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.
A. How do you know the host
B. The first step is to go exploring
C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
D. Be prepared to have awkward conversations with strangers
E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
2021年全国新高考I卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. _____36_____ So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard. It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.
The place wasn’t entirely authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked. _____37_____ Our building even had a tiny lift with a female voice that said, “Ouverture des portes,” in perfect French. That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s a shame I don’t have much use for it.
Parisians are different from you and me. They never look lazy or untidy. As someone noted inthis paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight._____38_____ French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.
_____39_____ On our first morning in Paris, I went around the corner to the food market to pick up some groceries. I bought a handful of perfectly ripe small strawberries and a little sweet melon. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we had ever eaten. But they cost $18!
In France, quality of life is much more important than efficiency (效率). You can tell this bycafé life. French cafés are always crowded. _____40_____ When do these people work? The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
A. Not all the customers are tourists.
B. The quality of life in France is equally excellent.
C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
D. The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.
E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
2021年全国新高考II卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine, the speed at which you read -probably does not matter very much. But if you have to read a great deal for study, you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly.36 _________
·Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance from your eyes. 37 _________
38 ___________Look at the table of contents, the preface, the chapter heading,etc.This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you quite a lot of time in the long run.
· If you decide that you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 39_______ A history book which may contain the facts in story form will be easier to read than one dealing with scientific subjects. In the former case you may be able to read a chapter. In the latter you may only be able to read one page.
Always keep a pencil and paper beside you. 40 ___________Note also the facts important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don't have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder .
A. Stop to have a rest now and then.
B. Spend a few minutes looking through the book.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Make a note of any page which is of special importance.
F. You may find yourself having to leam something by heart.
G Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid feeling sleepy.
2021年6月浙江卷
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
You've got mail…and it's a postcard
Paulo Magalhaes, a 34-year-old Portuguese computer engineer, loves to open his mailbox and find a brightly colored picture of Rome's Colosseum. Or Africa's Victoria Falls. Or China's Great Wall. 31
"I often send postcards to family and friends." he says to China Daily, "but you can imagine that after a while, you never receive as many as you send, and you realize that not everyone is into it 32 ” Seeking other like-minded souls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. Many would say the Internet is a place for people who have given up on the traditional postal service, but Paulo's hunch(直觉)paid off.
Today his hobby has developed into the website postcrossing.com, a social network that has grown to 575,217 registered users in 214 countries and regions since he started it 10 years ago. 33 Running the website has almost turned into a full-time job.
Language is certainly a harrier for many people. For postcrossing to work worldwide, a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. As cool as it may be to receive a postcard written in Chinese, the concept doesn't work if one doesn't understand it. 34 So a common language is required and in postcrossing that's English since it's widely spoken.
"Many people in China have limited exposure to English. 35 That said, we know of many postcrossing members, including Chinese, who have actually improved their English skills through their use of postcrossing," Paulo says.
A. And that's totally fine
B. That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it
C. He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby
D. Many love to make a connection with someone from across the world.
E. On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.
F. Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.
G. In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.
答案解析：
2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷
36. 本段讲述了写作的第一个技巧，即不间断地写作。选项D "First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing."(首先，学习不间断写作的技巧。)与段落内容相符，因此选D。
37. 本段继续讲述不间断写作的技巧，强调不要担心语法或拼写，让笔跟随思想的波浪。选项B "Let your pen follow the waves of thought."(让你的笔跟随思想的波浪。)与段落内容相符，因此选B。
38. 本段讲述了写作的第二个技巧，即快速写出草稿，不必追求完美。选项E "Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time."(太多的作家试图一次就把草稿写对。)与段落内容相符，因此选E。
39. 本段讲述了写作的第三个技巧，即打印三倍行距的文稿以便修订。选项F "Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise."(许多初学者没有留下足够的空间来修订。)与段落内容相符，因此选F。
40. 本段讲述了在修订草稿直到太乱无法继续工作后，如何将更改输入文字处理器，并建议再次打印三倍行距的新草稿。选项G "Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space."(然后你可以打印出一个新的草稿，再次将你的文本设置为三倍行距。)与段落内容相符，因此选G。
2022年1月浙江卷
31. 上文提到“but I have made specific choices that allow me to make the most of every day，and still feel happy and relaxed”，其意思是“但是我做出了特定的选择，这让我能够充分利用每一天，同时仍然感到快乐和放松”，此句是对上文内容的总结，指出作者有一些建议可以充分利用时间，F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间”能够承接上文，符合语境，其中的“these tips”指的就是作者下文要给出的建议。其余选项均不能承接上文，可排除。因此，此空应填F。
32. 下文提到“Focus on spending time that for you is fun and productive. I chose the life of an adviser because I like to work with companies，but don't want the life of a big company CEO. My choices are based on the lifestyle I want”，其意思是“专注于那些对你来说既有趣又有成效的时间。我选择了顾问的生活，因为我喜欢与公司合作，但不想成为大公司CEO的生活。我的选择是基于我想要的生活方式”，此段主要讲述了要专注于自己感兴趣且能提高效率的事情，要对生活中有意义的事情做出选择，D项“对你生活中有意义的事情做出选择”能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。其余选项均不能概括本段主旨，可排除。因此，此空应填D。
33. 上文提到“Many people go crazy trying to figure out how to spend time with friends，family，work，play，etc”，其意思是“很多人为了弄清楚如何与朋友、家人、工作、娱乐等分配时间而发疯”，下文提到“Find ways to enjoy them in a combined manner. Build your social life around people your work environment”，其意思是“找到一种结合的方式去享受它们。把你的社交生活建立在你的工作环境周围的人身上”，由此可知，作者建议不要试图平衡所有的时间，而是要找到一种方式去享受它们，C项“不要试图在所有这些活动之间平衡时间”能够承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。其余选项均不能承接上文并引出下文，可排除。因此，此空应填C。
34. 下文提到“You would think learning takes more time from you，but actually there are always new ways of doing things that can save you time on daily tasks，freeing you up for the most important. Always be looking for a new way to gain back an hour here or there”，其意思是“你可能会认为学习会占用你更多的时间，但实际上，总有新的方法可以让你在日常任务中节省时间，让你有更多时间去做最重要的事情。总是在这里或那里寻找一种新方法，以节省一个小时的时间”，此段主要讲述了要做一个积极的学习者，通过不断学习可以找到节省时间的方法，B项“做一个积极的学习者”能够概括本段主旨，符合语境。其余选项均不能概括本段主旨，可排除。因此，此空应填B。
35. 上文提到“Celebrate progress and keep refining toward a happy productive existence”，其意思是“庆祝进步，并不断努力改进，以获得快乐而富有成效的生活”，下文提到“Every completion is a small victory that adds up in a big way”，其意思是“每一个完成都是一个小小的胜利，累积起来就是巨大的胜利”，由此可知，G符合语境。
2021年全国甲卷
16. B. Hold a clothing swap
解析：此句前文提到了关于如何处理不再穿的衣物的问题，此句后文提到了举办衣物交换活动的种种好处，因此举办一个衣物交换活动是解决前文问题的方法。
17. A. Less people than that
解析：此句前文提到了邀请5-10人参加，此句后文提到了如果人数太少或太多的问题，因此这里应该是指人数太少的情况。
18. G. Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
解析：此句是关于衣物交换活动的组织建议，告诉每个人带来干净且状况良好的衣物是合理的组织要求。
19. F. Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
解析：此句前文提到了将不同类型的衣物放在房间的不同地方，因此这里应该是让每个人将他们的衣物放在正确的位置。
20. D. Just keep music playing throughout
解析：此句前文提到了设定一个开始时间，并提到了可能的信号，如说“开始”或播放某首歌曲，因此这里应该是建议在整个活动过程中保持音乐播放。
2021年全国乙卷
36. B. The first step is to go exploring
解析：此句与前文提到的 "it's not difficult to make yourself interesting at a dinner party" 和后文的 "if you're out of your comfort zone or if you're wandering into somebody's house for the first time" 相呼应，说明第一步是去探索新环境。
37. C. If you ask the question “How did you get here?”
解析：此句与后文的 "it can bring in 'I have this old, broken-down vehicle' or 'I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back'" 相呼应，说明提出 "你怎么来的?" 这样的问题可以引出更多有趣的话题。
38. F. What about that person who has had too much to drink or won’t stop talking
解析：此句与后文的 "If you can’t take their wine away, you should certainly try to take away their soapbox" 相呼应，说明这是在讨论如何应对那些喝得太多或者说话不停的人。
39. E. Or turn the conversation into a topic where they have little to say
解析：此句与后文的 "If you’re the host, you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situation" 相呼应，说明可以转换话题到一个他们不太能参与的话题，从而减少他们的话语。
40. G. He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most
解析：此句与后文的 "Just quickly turn around and say, 'This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it'" 相呼应，说明在这种情况下，主持人是最能感受到尴尬沉默压力的人，因此给主持人一个赞扬是打破沉默的好方法。
2021年全国新高考I卷
36. F. Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.
解析：这个选项与前文提到的在巴黎度过一周的经历相呼应，说明了作者和丈夫的目的，即尝试像真正的巴黎人一样生活。
37. C. There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.
解析：这个选项与上文提到的公寓虽小但水管工作的情况相呼应，说明了公寓的一些便利设施，与正常巴黎公寓的不同之处。
38. G. The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you happy.
解析： 本段讲到巴黎人的饮食习惯，空格后一句提到了法式草莓美味多汁，空格处应与法国美食相关，故选项G“食物是如此美味，不需要太多就能使你快乐”切合题意。
39. E. That’s not the only reason the French eat less than we do.
解析：本段讲述作者与丈夫买水果的经历，最后一句but表示转折，提到水果是最好吃的，但很贵。本空位于句首，应为本段主题句，故选项E“这不是法国人吃得比我们少的唯一原因”符合题意。
40. A. Not all the customers are tourists.
解析：这个选项与上文提到的法国咖啡馆总是拥挤的情况相呼应，说明了咖啡馆里的顾客并不都是游客，暗示了巴黎人生活方式的一部分，即享受咖啡馆生活。
2021年全国新高考II卷
36. D. 这个选项为接下来的建议提供了一个总述，说明接下来的内容将是一些帮助提高阅读速度的技巧。
37. G. 这个选项与上文提到的确保你舒适的座位和书本与眼睛的距离相呼应，都是关于阅读环境设置的建议。
38. B. 这个选项与下文提到的查看目录、前言、章节标题等相呼应，都是关于在开始阅读之前对书籍的预览。
39. C. 这个选项与下文提到的根据书籍类型决定阅读量的建议相呼应，说明了阅读量的决定因素。
40. E. 这个选项与下文提到的记下重要事实和需要进一步研究的内容的建议相呼应，都是关于做笔记的技巧。
2021年6月浙江卷
31. G。这个空格的前一句提到了Paulo喜欢收到不同地方的名胜古迹的明信片，所以接下来的句子应该是对这种情感的解释或延续。选项G中的“In short, he loves postcards, and the excitement of getting a hand-written note from someone far away.”恰好符合这个语境，说明他喜欢明信片以及收到远方手写信件的兴奋感。
32. A。前一句提到了“但你可以想象，过了一段时间后，你收到的明信片永远没有你发出的多，你会意识到并不是每个人都对这件事感兴趣。”选项A中的“And that's totally fine”是对这种情况的接受和无所谓态度，符合上下文的逻辑。
33. E。这个空格的前一句提到了Paulo创办的网站postcrossing.com以及注册用户数量，所以接下来的句子应该是与这个网站相关的成就或数据。选项E中的“On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.”提供了具体的交换明信片的数量，与上文内容紧密相关。
34. F。这个空格的前一句提到了如果明信片是用中文写的，对于不懂中文的人来说，这个概念就失效了。选项F中的“Similarly, if you speak only Chinese, receiving a card in Swedish takes part of the fun away.”用类似的情境说明了如果收到的是瑞典语的明信片，对于只说中文的人来说，乐趣也会减少，与上文形成了对比。
35. B。这个空格的前一句提到了中国很多人接触英语的机会有限，所以接下来的句子应该是对这种情况的影响或结果。选项B中的“That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it”说明了这种情况使得学习和练习英语变得更加困难，与前文内容相符合。
