专项练习6(2020年天津卷)
21.Lao She is_____ great writer. He's especially famous for play Teahouse.
A.an;the B.a;the
C.an;a D.a;an
22.I bought a present for_____ . I hope you like .
A.your;this B.yours;that
C.you;it D.you;one
23.This street is much_____ than that one.
A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest
24.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella_____ you.
A.with B.at C.in D.from
25.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we_____ her.
A.come from B.stand for
C.take pride in D.get ready for
26.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's interesting!I want to know all the Chinese_____ .
A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems
27.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_____ .
A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly
28.I_____ be late, so don't wait for me to start the meeting.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.need D.may
29.I was busy this morning and didn't have time to_____ my email.
A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check
30.You'd better tidy up your room_____ your father comes back.
A.so B.or C.before D.but
31.—The book is popular. _____ you_____ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A.Are;reading B.Were;reading
C.Have;read D.Will;read
32.That machine is broken. It_____ tomorrow.
A.repaired B.was repaired
C.will repair D.will be repaired
33.I've just watched a TV programme about space. I hope_____ on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
34.—Do you know_____ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A.where can we go B.where we can go
C.when shall we go D.when we shall go
35.—Let's go shopping for some orange juice.
— _____ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A.Excuse me! B.Good idea!
C.Never mind. D.I'm sorry.
专项练习7(2019年天津卷)
21.I am going to have ___ picnic on ___ Sunday.
A.the;an B.an;the C.a;不填 D.an;不填
22.We haven't got ___ meat for dinner. Let's buy ___ chicken.
A.some;some B.some;any
C.any;any D.any;some
23.The ___ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
24.We should ___ making a noise in the library.
A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
25.—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's ___ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
26.Jenny will get up ___ than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest
27.You ___ walk on the wet hill path because you ___ fall and hurt yourself.
A.must;might not B.mustn't;might
C.needn't;need D.must;must
28.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I ___ volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did
C.have done D.am going to do
29.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ___ in 2018. We are proud of it.
A.is completed B.is completing
C.was completed D.completes
30.The government is setting up nature parks ___ protect pandas.
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps
31.While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
A.change B.have changed
C.were changing D.will change
32.If you want to join the Music Club, ___ the form, please.
A.go out B.fill out
C.get up D.warm up
33.She was tired, ___ she continued her work.
A.so B.until C.but D.that
34.—Could you tell me ___ for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay D.how I will pay
35.—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?
— ___ Maybe I'll have a meeting.
A.Well, I'm not sure. B.That'll be great!
C.Certainly. D.You're welcome.
专项练习8(2018年天津卷)
21.There is _____ old piano in _____ corner of the living room.
A.an;the B.an;不填
C.a;the D.a;a
22.—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let's do it _____ .
A.herself B.myself
C.itself D.ourselves
23.I am afraid we cannot _____ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall
24.Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden _____ .
A.competition B.interview
C.treasure D.tradition
25.Tianjin is one of _____ cities in China.
A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.the bigger
26.Mum asked me to _____ for dinner.
A.lay the table B.go to sleep
C.keep a diary D.take a vacation
27.In the picture, he sits _____ me, looking very happy.
A.beside B.among C.up D.through
28.—Can you open a gift _____ after you receive it in England?
—Yes. We don't have to wait.
A.mainly B.immediately
C.nearly D.loudly
29.—Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?
—No, you _____ . There will be plenty of time.
A.mustn't B.can't C.couldn't D.needn't
30.Tony was drawing a picture _____ I was doing my homework.
A.if B.because C.while D.until
31.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I _____ there with my parents last year.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
32.Harry invited me _____ with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
33.Dr Bethune _____ still _____ in both China and Canada today.
A.is;remembered B.is;remembering
C.will;remember D.has;remembered
34.—Please tell me _____ .
—At ten o'clock.
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
D.what time do you have your English lesson
35.—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
— ________.
A.Pretty good B.That's too bad
C.That's funny D.That's a good idea
专项练习9(2017年天津卷)
21.Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was ___ small village many years ago.
A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.the;the
22.—Is this computer?
—Yes, it's ___ . My mother bought it for me.
A.you;me B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine
23.When you break the rules, you should ___ to your teacher.
A.apologise B.introduce C.expect D.compare
24.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .
A.time B.system C.space D.pity
25.The earth is a planet and it ___ around the sun.
A.goes B.go C.will go D.went
26.I ___ in the city since I left school.
A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived
27.Helping others makes us very ___ .
A.lonely B.proud C.lazy D.harmful
28.We only planned ___ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched
29.John ___ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.turned off B.heard from
C.joined in D.looked after
30.My father wants me to ___ doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A.stand for B.win the heart of
C.stay in touch with D.get into the habit of
31.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ___ and we felt more confident.
A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly
32.—My friends and I will go fishing today.
— __________.
A.My pleasure. B.Thanks a lot.
C.Have a nice day! D.Nice to meet you.
33.We'll stay at home ___ it rains tomorrow.
A.and B.if C.but D.so
34.Let's wait and see whether books ___ by the Internet in the future.
A.replace B.replaced
C.will be replaced D.were replaced
35.—The cheese doesn't ___ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?
—Sounds great!
A.see B.find C.sound D.taste
36.—Which do you prefer, traditional Western music ___ pop music?
—Pop music.
A.but B.as C.or D.from
37.When you are travelling, bring a map because it ___ help you.
A.can't B.mustn't C.used to D.may
38.Mr Jackson hasn't decided ___ this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic
B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic
D.where did he have a picnic
39.It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, ___ you should be careful.
A.so B.after C.because D.as soon as
40.—We have won first prize in the match!
— ___________.
A.Never mind. B.Nice work!
C.Have a good trip! D.Wait a moment!
专项练习10(2016年天津卷)
21.Tianjin is______ beautiful city in ______ north of China.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the
22.I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost ______ .
A.it B.one C.this D.them
23.You can buy almost everything______ the Internet, and it’s very easy.
A.into B.for C.at D.on
24.Don’t______ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A.save B.trust C.waste D.love
25.Li Ming will be ______ . His parents are going to have a party for his______ birthday.
A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth
C.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen
26.Every year many foreign friends come to see the______ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and the Haihe River.
A.concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights
27.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks
28.A journey by train is______ than by coach.
A.more relaxing B.relaxing
C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing
29.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered______ me to watch an opera.
A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking
30.Peter will______ you______ the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend;to B.show;around
C.compare;with D.brush;off
31.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt______ .
A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.badly
32.—I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.
— ______ . Good luck to you next time.
A.That’s great B.It’s interesting
C.That’s a pity D.Glad to hear that
33.My family always go somewhere interesting______ the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though
34.—What a nice watch!How long______ you______ it?
—For just two weeks.
A.will;buy B.have;had C.were;having D.did;buy
35.Paper______ first______ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is;creating B.is;created
C.has;created D.was;created
36.—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes,please.It______ lovely and______ nice.
A.sounds;sees B.hears;turns
C.looks;smells D.sounds;watches
37.—Mum,______ I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you______ finish your homework first.
A.may;could B.can;must
C.can;mustn’t D.may;can’t
38.You’d better not ride______ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A.side by side B.as a result
C.as well as D.by the way
39.—Could you tell me______ you’ll go to Paris?
—Next month.
A.why B.where C.when D.how
40.—Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday?
— ______ !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A.Good idea B.Wait a minute
C.That’s too bad D.Pretty good
专项练习11(2015年天津卷)
21.—Does your father go to work by ___ car every day?
—No,he sometimes takes bus.
A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.a;不填
22.I don't like ___ watch.I like .
A.me;your B.my;your C.me;yours D.my;yours
23.Lao She's Teahouse ___ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects
24.In 1998,Liu Xiang's ___ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A.ability B.trade C.electricity D.memory
25.Meimei thinks maths is ___ than Chinese.
A.easy B.easier C.the easiest D.very easy
26.—Is that man Mr Smith?
—It ___ be him.He has gone to New York on business.
A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't
27.The novel ___ by many people today.
A.is read B.are read C.reads D.were read
28.—Could you tell me the way ___ the railway station?
—Go along this road and soon you'll find it.
A.at B.to C.in D.between
29.Bob is taking the desks away because they ___ too much room.
A.stand up B.pick up C.take up D.listen up
30.Basketball is so exciting that ___ people play it for fun.
A.million B.two millions C.million of D.millions of
31.—Will you carry the box for me,please?
—Sure, ___ .
A.no good B.no problem C.no idea D.no way
32.—When ___ you ___ here?
—Two days ago.
A.did;come B.have;come C.will;come D.do;come
33.Let's open the windows to have some ___ air in here.
A.cheap B.nervous C.careful D.fresh
34.I ___ ride a bike to school.But this morning,I walked to school.
A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually
35.Yunnan is beautiful and I'm ___ visiting it again.
A.keeping clear of B.suffering from
C.looking forward to D.running away from
36. ___ the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.
A.How B.When C.Before D.Why
37.—Do you know ___ ?
—For a month.
A.how long will she be away B.how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there D.how often she will go there
38.—Why did the car hit the boy?
—Because the driver ___ on the phone at that time.
A.talk B.is talking C.was talking D.have talked
39.My parents didn't allow me ___ to the party.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.went
40.—Thank you for helping me with my physics.
— ___ .I hope you can do better in it.
A.Good idea B.See you
C.I'm not sure D.You're welcome
答案解析：
专项练习6(2020年天津卷)
21. a/an”是不定冠词，表泛指，“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用“a”;“the”是定冠词，表特指，这里特指老舍的《茶馆》这部戏剧，所以第二空用“the”。故选B。
22. “for”是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“you”的宾格是“you”，所以第一空用“you”;“this”“that”“one”都指代特定的事物，“it”指代上文提到过的同一事物，这里指代前面提到的“a present”，所以第二空用“it”。故选C。
23. “than”是比较级的标志词，“much”可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。“wide”是原级，“wider”是比较级，“widest”是最高级，“the widest”是最高级的固定形式。所以这里要用“wider”。故选B。
24. “with”有“带着，和……一起”的意思，“take sth. with sb.”表示“某人带着某物”，这里表示带着伞，所以用“with”;“at”通常表示在某个地点或时间点;“in”表示在……里面;“from”表示从……来。故选A。
25. “come from”表示“来自”;“stand for”表示“代表”;“take pride in”表示“以……为骄傲”;“get ready for”表示“为……做准备”。根据语境，郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们应该以她为骄傲，所以用“take pride in”。故选C。
26. “traditions”表示“传统”;“sentences”表示“句子”;“notices”表示“通知”;“problems”表示“问题”。根据前面提到用红纸包红包是因为红色意味着好运，可知这里想知道所有的中国传统，所以用“traditions”。故选A。
27. “quickly”表示“快速地”;“loudly”表示“大声地”;“hardly”表示“几乎不”;“nearly”表示“几乎，差不多”。因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播得很快，用“quickly”。故选A。
28. “mustn't”表示“禁止，不允许”;“needn't”表示“不必”;“need”表示“需要”;“may”表示“可能”。根据后面说不要等我开会，可知我可能会迟到，所以用“may”。故选D。
29. “waste”表示“浪费”;“punish”表示“惩罚”;“believe”表示“相信”;“check”表示“检查，查看”。“check one's email”表示“查看某人的电子邮件”，这里说我早上忙没时间查看邮件，所以用“check”。故选D。
30. “so”表示“所以”;“or”表示“或者，否则”;“before”表示“在……之前”;“but”表示“但是”。根据语境，你最好在你爸爸回来之前整理好你的房间，所以用“before”。故选C。
31. 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句应该是现在完成时的一般疑问句。现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，其一般疑问句是把“have/has”提前。所以这里用“Have; read”。故选C。
32. “that machine”和“repair”之间是被动关系，即机器被修理，所以要用被动语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”，所以用“will be repaired”。故选D。
33. “hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，是固定用法，所以这里用“to walk”。故选D。
34. 这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，A选项“where can we go”和C选项“when shall we go”是疑问句语序，所以排除;根据答语“你可以去梅兰芳剧院”可知，问的是去哪里看京剧，所以用“where we can go”。故选B。
35. “Excuse me!”表示“打扰一下”;“Good idea!”表示“好主意”;“Never mind.”表示“没关系”;“I'm sorry.”表示“对不起”。根据前面提议去购物买橙汁，后面说还可以给妈妈买咖啡，可知是赞同这个提议，所以用“Good idea!”。故选B。
专项练习7(2019年天津卷)
21. “have a picnic”是固定短语，意为“去野餐”，所以第一个空用“a”;“on Sunday”表示“在周日”，星期前不用冠词，所以第二个空不填。故选C。
22. “some”一般用于肯定句，“any”一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是否定句，表示“我们晚餐没有肉了”，用“any”;第二句是肯定句，表示“让我们买些鸡肉吧”，用“some”。故选D。
23. “silence”意为“沉默”;“purpose”意为“目的”;“culture”意为“文化”;“language”意为“语言”。根据“to raise money for a new hospital”(为一家新医院筹集资金)可知，这是活动的“目的”，故选B。
24. “avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”;“prefer doing stth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”;“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”;“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。根据“making a noise in the library”(在图书馆制造噪音)可知，我们应该“避免”这样做，故选A。
25. “rude”意为“粗鲁的”;“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”;“perfect”意为“完美的”;“natural”意为“自然的”。根据“Don't worry.”(别担心)以及“I suggest you read the words and try to use them.”(我建议你读这些单词并尝试使用它们)可知，忘记新单词是很“自然的”事情，故选D。
26. “than”是比较级的标志词，“early”的比较级是“earlier”，“very early”是原级，“earliest”是最高级。根据“than usual”可知，此处要用比较级，表示“珍妮为了赶上第一班公共汽车将比平时起得更早”，故选C。
27. “mustn't”表示“禁止，不允许”;“might”表示“可能”。根据“because you... fall and hurt yourself”(因为你……摔倒伤到自己)可知，不允许在潮湿的山路上走，因为“可能”会摔倒受伤，故选B。
28. 根据“next weekend”(下周末)可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。“was doing”是过去进行时;“did”是一般过去时;“have done”是现在完成时;“am going to do”是一般将来时，符合语境，故选D。
29. “The Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge”(港珠澳大桥)和“complete”(完成)之间是被动关系，即“大桥被完成”，且根据“in 2018”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“The Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge”是单数，be动词用“was”，故选C。
30. 此处用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语，表示“政府建立自然公园的目的是帮助保护熊猫”，故选A。
31. “while”引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，根据“a car suddenly appeared round the corner”(一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处)可知，此处描述的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，“lights”是复数，be动词用“were”，故选C。
32. “go out”意为“出去”;“fill out”意为“填写”;“get up”意为“起床”;“warm up”意为“热身”。根据“If you want to join the Music Club”(如果你想加入音乐俱乐部)可知，应该是“填写”表格，故选B。
33. “so”表示“所以”，表因果关系;“until”表示“直到”;“but”表示“但是”，表转折关系;“that”引导从句等。根据“She was tired”(她很累)和“she continued her work”(她继续她的工作)可知，前后是转折关系，用“but”连接，故选C。
34. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，A和C选项是疑问句语序，排除;“how much will I pay”和“how will I pay”语序错误;“how much I will pay”表示“我将付多少钱”;“how I will pay”表示“我将如何支付”。根据“By paying over the Internet.”(通过互联网支付)可知，是询问支付方式，用“how I will pay”，故选D。
35. “Well, I'm not sure.”表示“嗯，我不确定”;“That'll be great!”表示“那太棒了!”;“Certainly.”表示“当然”;“You're welcome.”表示“不客气”。根据“Maybe I'll have a meeting.”(也许我要开会)可知，不确定是否能参加讨论，故选A。
专项练习8(2018年天津卷)
21. A old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an;corner特指客厅的某个角落，需用定冠词the。
22. D 根据语境，"我们自己完成"需用反身代词ourselves，强调动作由主语自身执行。
23. B afford to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示“负担得起做某事”，符合“坐出租车太贵”的语境。
24. C. 比喻“微笑如隐藏的宝藏”，treasure符合语义;competition(竞争)、interview(采访)、tradition(传统)均不贴切。
25. C one of + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，需用定冠词the。
26. A lay the table为固定短语，意为“摆餐具(准备吃饭)”;其他选项与dinner语境无关。
27. A beside表示“在……旁边”，符合“他坐在我旁边”的语义;among用于三者及以上群体。
28. B 根据回答“无需等待”，需用immediately(立即);mainly(主要)、nearly(几乎)、loudly(大声)均不合逻辑。
29. D must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't(不必);mustn't表示禁止，can't/couldn't表“不能”。
30. C while强调两个同时进行的对比动作，符合“托尼画画时我在做作业”的语境。
31. B last year提示过去时，动词需用过去式went。
32. D invite sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，需用不定式to stay。
33. A 白求恩现在仍被中加人民铭记，需用一般现在时的被动语态is remembered。
34. C 回答为时间点，需用what time提问;宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D。
35. B 对他人受伤表达同情，需用That's too bad;Pretty good(很好)、That's funny(有趣)、That's a good idea(好主意)均不符合语境。
专项练习9(2017年天津卷)
21. B 第一空，“on the coast”是固定搭配，表示“在海岸边”，用定冠词the;第二空，“a small village”表示“一个小村庄”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
22. D 第一空，修饰名词computer用形容词性物主代词your;第二空，作表语且表示“我的电脑”，用名词性物主代词mine。
23. A apologise to sb. 表示“向某人道歉”，当你违反规则时，应该向老师道歉，introduce“介绍”，expect“期待”，compare“比较”，均不符合语境。
24. C 根据“不要站得离北美人太近”可知，应该给他们更多的个人空间，space“空间”，time“时间”，system“系统”，pity“遗憾”，均不符合。
25. A 地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用goes。
26. D since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语I用have，live的过去分词是lived。
27. B 帮助别人会让我们感到自豪，proud“自豪的”，lonely“孤独的”，lazy“懒惰的”，harmful“有害的”，均不符合。
28. C plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，用动词不定式to watch。
29. A 根据“帮妈妈做家务”可知，是关掉电视，turn off“关掉”，hear from“收到……的来信”，join in“参加”，look after“照顾”，均不符合。
30. D get into the habit of doing sth. 表示“养成做某事的习惯”，我爸爸希望我一到家就养成做作业的习惯，stand for“代表”，win the heart of“赢得……的心”，stay in touch with“与……保持联系”，均不符合。
31. B 球迷大声为我们加油，我们更有信心了，loudly“大声地”，slowly“慢慢地”，nearly“几乎”，carelessly“粗心地”，均不符合。
32. C 朋友要去钓鱼，应该祝福他们玩得开心，Have a nice day! “祝你有美好的一天!”，My pleasure.“我的荣幸。”，Thanks a lot.“非常感谢。”，Nice to meet you.“很高兴见到你。”，均不符合。
33. B 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，and“和”，but“但是”，so“所以”，均不符合。
34. C 根据in the future可知用一般将来时，books和replace是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be + 过去分词。
35. D 奶酪不好吃，我们去买些新鲜的奶酪吧，taste“尝起来”，see“看见”，find“找到”，sound“听起来”，均不符合。
36. C 选择疑问句用or连接两个选项，你更喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐?but“但是”，as“作为”，from“从……”，均不符合。
37. D 旅行时带张地图，因为它可能会帮到你，may“可能”，can't“不能”，mustn't“禁止”，used to“过去常常”，均不符合。
38. A 宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D;根据this weekend可知用一般将来时，排除C。
39. A 网上支付不总是安全的，所以你应该小心，so“所以”，after“在……之后”，because“因为”，as soon as“一……就……”，均不符合。
40. B 我们在比赛中得了一等奖，应该表扬，Nice work! “干得好!”，Never mind.“没关系。”，Have a good trip! “旅途愉快!”，Wait a moment! “等一下!”，均不符合。
专项练习10(2016年天津卷)
21. “a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，所以“a beautiful city”表示“一座美丽的城市”;“in the north of...”是固定搭配，表示“在……的北部”，所以选B。
22. “it”指代上文提到的同一个事物，这里指代前面提到的“my ticket”;“one”指代同类事物中的一个;“this”指代较近的事物;“them”指代复数名词。所以选A。
23. “on the Internet”是固定短语，意为“在网上”，所以选D。
24. “save”意为“节省”;“trust”意为“信任”;“waste”意为“浪费”;“love”意为“爱”。根据“or we will miss the meeting”(否则我们会错过会议)可知，不要浪费时间，所以选C。
25. 表示年龄用基数词，“Li Ming will be sixteen”表示“李明将16岁”;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，“his sixteenth birthday”表示“他的第16个生日”，所以选A。
26. “concerts”意为“音乐会”;“plays”意为“戏剧”;“cartoons”意为“卡通片”;“sights”意为“风景，名胜”。根据“such as Tianjin Eye and the Haihe River”(如天津之眼和海河)可知，是来看天津的名胜，所以选D。
27. “when I got home yesterday”表示过去某个时间点，主句用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，“was cooking”是过去进行时的结构，所以选B。
28. 由“than”可知，这里用比较级，“relaxing”是多音节词，其比较级是“more relaxing”，所以选A。
29. “offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，所以选C。
30. “lend...to...”意为“把……借给……”;“show...around...”意为“带领……参观……”;“compare...with...”意为“把……和……比较”;“brush...off...”意为“把……刷掉;忽视”。根据“you can meet everyone”(你可以见到每个人)可知，是带领你参观大楼，所以选B。
31. “quietly”意为“安静地”;“carefully”意为“仔细地”;“slowly”意为“慢慢地”;“badly”意为“严重地”。根据“Tom fell off his bike”(汤姆从自行车上摔了下来)可知，他的手伤得很严重，所以选D。
32. “That’s great”意为“太棒了”;“It’s interesting”意为“很有趣”;“That’s a pity”意为“真遗憾”;“Glad to hear that”意为“听到这个很高兴”。根据“but I failed”(但是我失败了)可知，回答应该是表示遗憾，所以选C。
33. “as soon as”意为“一……就……”;“so”意为“所以”;“so that”意为“以便于”;“even though”意为“即使”。根据“the holiday begins”(假期开始)和“My family always go somewhere interesting”(我的家人总是去有趣的地方)可知，是一放假就去有趣的地方，所以选A。
34. B“for just two weeks”表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，“buy”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，要转化为延续性动词“have”，所以用“have had”，所以选B。
35. “paper”和“create”之间是被动关系，且“about 2,000 years ago”表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“paper”是不可数名词，用“was”，所以选D。
36. “sounds”意为“听起来”;“sees”意为“看见”;“hears”意为“听见”;“turns”意为“转动”;“looks”意为“看起来”;“smells”意为“闻起来”;“watches”意为“观看”。根据“lovely”和“nice”可知，是看起来好看，闻起来好闻，所以选C。
37. “can”和“may”都可以表示请求许可，“can”更常用;“must”表示“必须”;“mustn’t”表示“禁止”;“can’t”表示“不能”。根据语境可知，是问可以踢足球吗，回答是必须先完成作业，所以选B。
38. “side by side”意为“并排”;“as a result”意为“结果”;“as well as”意为“也”;“by the way”意为“顺便说一下”。根据“It’s dangerous”(这很危险)可知，是不要和朋友并排骑车，所以选A。
39. “why”意为“为什么”;“where”意为“哪里”;“when”意为“什么时候”;“how”意为“怎样”。根据“Next month”(下个月)可知，是问什么时候去巴黎，所以选C。
40. “Good idea”意为“好主意”;“Wait a minute”意为“等一下”;“That’s too bad”意为“太糟糕了”;“Pretty good”意为“相当好”。根据“I enjoyed myself in the sea very much”(我在海里玩得很开心)可知，暑假相当好，所以选D。
专项练习11(2015年天津卷)
21. “by + 交通工具”表示出行方式时，中间不加冠词;“take a bus”是固定短语，表示“乘公共汽车”。所以选C。
22. 第一个空修饰名词“watch”，要用形容词性物主代词“my”;第二个空表示“你的(手表)”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词“yours”。所以选D。
23. “describes”意思是“描述”，《老舍茶馆》描述了中国社会五十多年的变化，符合语境;“improves”是“提高”;“prepares”是“准备”;“corrects”是“纠正”，均不符合。所以选A。
24. “ability”表示“能力”，“in hurdling”指在跨栏方面的能力;“trade”是“贸易”;“electricity”是“电”;“memory”是“记忆”，均不符合语境。所以选A。
25. 由“than”可知要用比较级，“easier”是“easy”的比较级。所以选B。
26. “can't”表示“不可能”，根据“He has gone to New York on business.”可知那个人不可能是史密斯先生;“may not”表示“可能不”;“needn't”表示“不必”;“mustn't”表示“禁止”。所以选C。
27. “the novel”是单数，且与“read”是被动关系，今天很多人读这本小说，用一般现在时的被动语态“is read”。所以选A。
28. “the way to...”表示“去……的路”，是固定搭配。所以选B。
29. “take up”表示“占据(空间、时间等)”，桌子占据太多空间所以鲍勃要把它们拿走;“stand up”是“站起来”;“pick up”是“捡起”;“listen up”是“听好”。所以选C。
30. “millions of”表示“数百万的”，是固定用法;“million”前有具体数字时不用复数，且不加“of”。所以选D。
31. “no problem”表示“没问题”，用于回答对方的请求;“no good”表示“没有用”;“no idea”表示“不知道”;“no way”表示“没门”。所以选B。
32. 根据“Two days ago.”可知是一般过去时，特殊疑问句要用助动词“did”，后面动词用原形。所以选A。
33. “fresh air”表示“新鲜空气”，打开窗户让新鲜空气进来;“cheap”是“便宜的”;“nervous”是“紧张的”;“careful”是“小心的”。所以选D。
34. “usually”表示“通常”，通常骑自行车上学，但今天早上步行上学;“never”是“从不”;“hardly”是“几乎不”;“seldom”是“很少”。所以选D。
35. “look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，云南很美，我期待再次去游览;“keep clear of”是“避开”;“suffer from”是“遭受”;“run away from”是“逃离”。所以选C。
36. “when”表示“当……时候”，当晚餐结束时，每个人都帮忙洗碗;“how”是“怎样”;“before”是“在……之前”;“why”是“为什么”。所以选B。
37. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C;根据“For a month.”可知是问一段时间，用“how long”。所以选B。
38. 根据“at that time”可知是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，司机当时正在打电话。所以选C。
39. “allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，我父母不允许我去参加聚会。所以选B。
40. “You're welcome.”用于回答“Thank you”，表示“不客气”;“Good idea”是“好主意”;“See you”是“再见”;“I'm not sure”是“我不确定”。所以选D。
