专项训练1(2025年天津卷)
One day, as I was walking home from school, I noticed a man climbing into a house. He used a ladder (梯子) to 16 an open window of the house. While he was climbing, he kept looking around to see 17 anyone saw him. Seeing this, I ran to the nearest public telephone and excitedly called the 18 to tell them about it.
A few minutes later, a police car arrived. The police officers surrounded (包围) the 19. One of them shouted to the burglar (窃贼) to get out of the house. A man, who was very surprised, looked out of the window. He came out of the house and asked the police officers whether he did something 20 or something against the law (法律). He then invited the police officers into the house.
After the police officers asked the man some questions and 21 his identity (身份), they learned that the man himself lived in the house. He had to enter the house 22 the open window because his keys were lost. I felt very 23, so I apologised (道歉) to him. However, the man and the police officers 24 me for calling the police. They thought I really 25 about my neighbours.
A. ride B. reach C. send D. make
A. which B. when C. if D. what
A. police B. teachers C. workers D. drivers
A. park B. house C. office D. school
A. difficult B. interesting C. clever D. wrong
A. checked B. moved C. dreamed D. visited
A. on B. under C. through D. between
A. happy B. sleepy C. strong D. sorry
A. trained B. joined C. thanked D. waited
A. cared B. talked C. threw D. forgot
专项训练2(2024年天津卷)
Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist. People did not pay much attention to his ____16____. He began to think he was not a very good painter. But he did not give up painting. He was so ____17____ in what he was painting that he did not want to stop. He would even ____18____ to eat!
____19____, his paintings were dark. He used pencils or charcoal sticks (炭条) to make them. Then he ____20____ colour. He used lots of brown and dark green.
Later, Vincent moved to France. He wanted to learn from the artists who ____21____ there. They were trying new ____22____ of painting. In France, Vincent began using bright colours. He used oil paints (油画颜料) to create his art. He painted both the countryside and people. He ____23____ painted self-portraits (自画像). He created more than 20 portraits of himself!
Vincent completed more than 2,000 paintings in his life. ____24____ people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime, his paintings sell for a lot of money today. People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作). For example, the painting Sunflowers is very ____25____ all over the world.
16. A. trips B. paintings C. villages D. music
17. A. wrong B. lucky C. interested D. tired
18. A. forget B. start C. hope D. agree
19. A. At last B. Once again C. At least D. At first
20. A. helped B. added C. missed D. guessed
21. A. worked B. sang C. danced D. cooked
22. A. facts B. stories C. ways D. reports
23. A. never B. hardly C. perhaps D. also
24. A. Before B. though C. If D. When
25. A. humorous B. polite C. famous D. quiet
专项训练3(2023年天津卷)
Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist's (牙科诊所),but he 36 . He was afraid of the 37 when the dentist had to extract (拔出)his tooth. Tom's mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 38 . At last, Tom had to agree.
There were not many people at the dentist's. 39 . it was Tom's turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 40 and said hello to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 41 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection (注射)and 42 him that he would not feel any pain.
Tom really did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 43 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 44 his teeth would be healthy.
After that, Tom _ 45 how important it was to protect his teeth.
36. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked
37. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training
38. A. nicer B. smaller C. warmer D. worse
39. A.Sometimes B.Recently C. Soon D.Especially
40. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless
41. A. fill B. shut C. open D. cover
42. A. allowed B. asked C. warned D. promised
43. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich
44. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether
45. A. regretted B. hoped C. realised D. guessed
专项训练4(2022年天津卷)
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long 1 and had to go to the hospital very often. She had 2 walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could 3 with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was 4 because she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn't wait to 5 the place. Kids who had 6 needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, 7 it wasn't. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina 8 and clapped(鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked(尖叫) happily to 9 her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she 10 did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
1.A.health B.illness C.peace D.letter
2.A.trouble B.success C.trust D.tradition
3.A.draw B.cook C.swim D.skate
4.A.polite B.sleepy C.worried D.honest
5.A.help B.clean C.invent D.visit
6.A.boring B.special C.harmful D.careless
7.A.but B.because C.so D.and
8.A.locked B.laughed C.escaped D.apologised
9.A.hurt B.punish C.forget D.welcome
10.A.hardly B.loudly C.usually D.immediately
专项训练5(2021年天津卷)
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 36 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born 37 arms. But she didn't let that 38 her from doing things. She 39 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.
When she was at 40 , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 41 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would 42 over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica 43 , she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 44 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her 45 come true.
36.A.that B.them C.her D.it
37.A.without B.along C.including D.towards
38.A.divide B.add C.lend D.stop
39.A.paid B.refused C.learnt D.forgot
40.A.school B.bed C.hospital D.town
41.A.so B.but C.and D.though
42.A.fly B.knock C.fall D.push
43.A.set up B.grew up C.gave up D.warmed up
44.A.comfortable B.lazy C.small D.hard
45.A.mark B.advice C.dream D.report
答案解析：
专项训练1(2025年天津卷)
16. B本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，使用梯子的目的是为了够到高处的东西。reach意为“够到，到达”，符合语境。ride意为“骑”，send意为“发送”，make意为“制作”，均不符合题意。
17. C本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据句意，那个男人环顾四周的目的是“确认是否有人看见他”，表达的是一种不确定的可能性。if在此处引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，符合句意。which意为“哪一个”，when意为“什么时候”，what意为“什么”，均不符合语境。
18. A本题考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文，作者看到一个人鬼鬼祟祟地爬窗户，第一反应是认为这是不法行为，应该报警。police意为“警察”，是处理此类事件的部门，符合语境。teachers(老师)、workers(工人)、drivers(司机)均不符合。
19. B本题考查名词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。根据前文，那个男人正在爬一栋房子，警察是因此事而来，所以他们的包围对象必然是那栋房子。house意为“房子”，与上文信息对应。
20. D本题考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意，“or something against the law(或者违法的事)”给出了提示，前后是并列关系，意思应该相近。wrong意为“错误的”，与against the law(违法的)在语意上最为接近。difficult(困难的)、interesting(有趣的)、clever(聪明的)均不符合。
21. A本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，警察在处理案件时，核实当事人的身份是标准程序。checked意为“核查，检查”，check his identity意为“核查他的身份”，符合逻辑。moved意为“移动”，dreamed意为“梦想”，visited意为“拜访”，均不符合。
22. C本题考查介词的用法。根据句意，“通过窗户”进入，应该用介词through。on意为“在……上面”，under意为“在……下面”，between意为“在(两者)之间”，均不符合。
23. D本题考查形容词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。根据后半句“so I apologised to him(所以我向他道了歉)”可知，作者因为自己的误会而感到抱歉。sorry意为“抱歉的”，felt very sorry表示“感到非常抱歉”，符合语境。
24. C本题考查动词词义辨析以及对文章主旨的理解。根据上下文，虽然作者误会了，但他的出发点是好的，是出于对社区安全的警惕。因此，房主和警察非但没有责怪他，反而感谢他的行为。thanked意为“感谢”，符合文章主旨。
25. A本题考查动词词义辨析。根据句意，作者报警的行为体现了对邻居安全的关心，这正是他们感谢他的原因。cared about是固定搭配，意为“关心，在乎”，符合语境。talked about意为“谈论”，threw about意为“乱扔”，forgot about意为“忘记”，均不符合。
专项训练2(2024年天津卷)
16. 根据前文“Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh (梵高) was such an artist.”可知梵高是艺术家，人们没太关注他的应该是“画作”。A选项“trips”旅行;B选项“paintings”画作;C选项“villages”村庄;D选项“music”音乐。所以选B。
17. 根据“he did not want to stop”可知他对正在画的画很感兴趣，所以不想停下来。A选项“wrong”错误的;B选项“lucky”幸运的;C选项“interested”感兴趣的，be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”;D选项“tired”疲惫的。所以选C。
18. 因为对画画太感兴趣不想停下来，所以甚至会“忘记”吃饭。A选项“forget”忘记;B选项“start”开始;C选项“hope”希望;D选项“agree”同意。所以选A。
19. 根据后文“Later, Vincent moved to France... In France, Vincent began using bright colours.”可知这里说的是“起初”他的画很暗沉，后来才有了变化。A选项“At last”最后;B选项“Once again”再一次;C选项“At least”至少;D选项“At first”起初。所以选D。
20. 前面说画很暗沉，用铅笔或炭条，这里应该是然后“添加”颜色。A选项“helped”帮助;B选项“added”添加;C选项“missed”错过，想念;D选项“guessed”猜测。所以选B。
21. 梵高是画家，他去法国是想向在那里“工作”的艺术家学习。A选项“worked”工作;B选项“sang”唱歌;C选项“danced”跳舞;D选项“cooked”做饭。所以选A。
22. 那些艺术家在尝试新的绘画“方式”。A选项“facts”事实;B选项“stories”故事;C选项“ways”方式;D选项“reports”报告。所以选C。
23. 前文说他画乡村和人物，这里说“也”画自画像。A选项“never”从不;B选项“hardly”几乎不;C选项“perhaps”也许;D选项“also”也。所以选D。
24. “people did not buy his paintings during his lifetime”和“his paintings sell for a lot of money today”是转折关系，用though引导让步状语从句。A选项“Before”在……之前;B选项“Though”虽然;C选项“If”如果;D选项“When”当……时候。所以选B。
25. 根据“People think his paintings are masterpieces (杰作).”可知他的画很“著名”。A选项“humorous”幽默的;B选项“polite”有礼貌的;C选项“famous”著名的;D选项“quiet”安静的。所以选C。
专项训练3(2023年天津卷)
36.根据后文“He was afraid...”可知汤姆因为害怕看牙医拔牙的疼痛，所以拒绝了妈妈带他去看牙医的提议。“relaxed”意为“放松”;“refused”意为“拒绝”;“nodded”意为“点头”;“joked”意为“开玩笑”。所以选B。
37.由“when the dentist had to extract (拔出) his tooth”以及常识可知，拔牙会带来疼痛，所以这里是说他害怕疼痛。“pain”意为“疼痛”;“trust”意为“信任”;“success”意为“成功”;“training”意为“训练”。所以选A。
38.妈妈告诉汤姆如果不去看牙医，疼痛会变得更严重。“get worse”是固定搭配，意为“变得更糟糕、更严重”;“nicer”是“good/nice”的比较级，意为“更好的”;“smaller”意为“更小的”;“warmer”意为“更温暖的”。所以选D。
39.前面说牙科诊所人不多，不久就轮到汤姆了。“sometimes”意为“有时”;“recently”意为“最近”;“soon”意为“不久、很快”;“especially”意为“尤其”。所以选C。
40.根据“said hello to him with a smile”可知牙医面带微笑和他打招呼，看起来很友好。“dangerous”意为“危险的”;“friendly”意为“友好的”;“noisy”意为“吵闹的”;“careless”意为“粗心的”。所以选B。
41.看牙医时，牙医通常会让病人张开嘴检查牙齿。“fill”意为“填满”;“shut”意为“关闭”;“open”意为“打开”;“cover”意为“覆盖”。“open one's mouth”表示“张开某人的嘴”。所以选C。
42.牙医给汤姆注射后，向他保证不会感到疼痛。“allowed”意为“允许”;“asked”意为“问、要求”;“warned”意为“警告”;“promised”意为“承诺、保证”。所以选D。
43.牙医教汤姆正确的刷牙方式。“right”意为“正确的”;“brave”意为“勇敢的”;“weak”意为“虚弱的”;“rich”意为“富有的”。所以选A。
44.他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样牙齿才能健康。“but”表示转折;“so that”意为“以便、为了”，引导目的状语从句;“or”意为“否则”;“whether”意为“是否”。这里表示目的，所以用“so that”。所以选B。
45.经过这次看牙医的经历，汤姆意识到保护牙齿的重要性。“regretted”意为“后悔”;“hoped”意为“希望”;“realised”意为“意识到”;“guessed”意为“猜测”。所以选C。
专项训练4(2022年天津卷)
1. 根据前文“she had a problem with her heart”(她心脏有问题)可知，她经历了一场长时间的疾病后身体虚弱，“illness”符合语境，所以选B。
2. 因为心脏有问题，所以她在走路、和其他孩子玩耍以及上学方面有困难，“have trouble”符合文意，选A。
3. 从后文“They swam together all day.”(它们整天一起游泳)能推断出父母希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳，所以选C。
4. 由“she didn't know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”(她不知道和海豚待在一起是否容易)可知，她对此感到担心，“worried”符合语境，选C。
5. 到达佛罗里达后，迫不及待地想去参观那个地方，“visit”符合文意，选D。
6. 像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来这里和海豚待在一起，结合前文吉娜心脏有问题，可知是有特殊需求的孩子，“special”符合语境，选B。
7. 前文说“I thought it was going to be a vacation”(我以为这将是一次度假)，后文说“it wasn't”(它不是)，前后是转折关系，所以选A。
8. 当吉娜看到海豚时，应该是开心地笑并鼓掌，“laughed”符合语境，选B。
9. 一只海豚高兴地尖叫着来欢迎她，“welcome”符合文意，选D。
10.吉娜能够比她在家时通常做的更多地活动身体，这里强调和在家时通常的情况作比较，“usually”符合语境，选C。
专项训练5(2021年天津卷)
36. 前文提到“Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands.”，这里指用“它们(arms and hands)”去开门、搬箱子等，“them”指代上文的复数名词“arms and hands”，所以选B。
37. 根据后文“But she didn't let that... her from doing things”以及她用脚做各种事情可知，杰西卡·考克斯出生时“没有”胳膊，“without”表示“没有”，符合语境，所以选A。
38. “stop sb. from doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“阻止某人做某事”，这里说她没有让没有胳膊这件事“阻止”她做事，所以选D。
39. 根据语境，她“学会”用脚自己吃饭、画画和弹钢琴，“learnt”是“learn”的过去式，意为“学会”，符合文意，所以选C。
40. 根据“Jessica watched the other students on the playground”可知，她是在“学校”的操场上看其他学生，“at school”表示“在学校”，所以选A。
41. “She did not have hands to catch balls with”和“she did not have arms to climb with”是并列关系，用“and”连接，所以选C。
42. * 根据后文“she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane!”可知，她想象自己能“飞”过操场，带着朋友们到天空，“fly”意为“飞”，符合语境，所以选A。
43. “set up”意为“建立”;“grew up”意为“长大”;“gave up”意为“放弃”;“warmed up”意为“热身”。根据“Many years later”可知，多年后她“长大”了，学会了开飞机，所以选B。
44. 根据“but Jessica was patient, confident and brave”可知，学习开飞机这件事是“艰难的”工作，但她很有耐心、自信且勇敢，“hard”意为“艰难的”，符合文意，所以选D。
45. 根据前文她想象自己能飞，后来真的学会了开飞机可知，她使自己的“梦想”成真了，“dream”意为“梦想”，所以选C。
