2025年天津卷
I. Mary usually rides _______ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by _______ bus.
A. a;不填 B.不填;a C. the; a D. a; a
2. _______ sister is in the school tennis team. I'm proud of _______ .
A. I; she B. I; her C. My: she D. My; her
3. Chinese _______ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D・ will speak
4. It's raining outside. Take an umbrella, _______ you will get wet.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. When you are in danger, you should keep _______ and try to find some help.
A. simple B. sick C. lazy D・ calm
6. The government is developing new plans _______ ancient buildings.
A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected
7. Darning often asks his teacher for _______ about how to improve his English.
A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life
8. You _______ tell Jim the good news because Pve told him already.
A. need B. needirt C. can D. can't
9. When David sees these postcards, he will _______ his wonderful travel experiences.
10. A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust
11. The mobile phone ______ when 1 was making a cake with my mother.
12. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring
The Whites like taking exercise, so they _______ every morning.
A. make a list B. lay the table C. make a mistake D. go fbr a walk
Lingling is one of_______ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful
Sally can cook so well that she _______ will not get hungry at home.
13. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly
14. ---Could you tell me ______?
—Alice s Adventures in Wonderland.
A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading
C. what you are reading D. why you like reading
15. — Dad, they're learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can 1 join them?
— Have fun!
A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot
2024年天津卷
1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填
2. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine
3. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A. body B. voice C. interest D. service
4. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should
5. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard.
A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange
6. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
7. We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught
8. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows
9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. would you like to come with us?
— Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
11. Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
A. take pride in B. keep clear of
C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with
12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly
13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A. because B. but C. whether D. and
14. — Could you tell me _________?
— He likes the science Museum best.
A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best
C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best
15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea
2023年天津卷
21. My mother is making ______ apple pie and I want to try ______ piece.
A. a; an B. a:不填 C. an; a D. an;不填
22. ______ teacher talked to ______ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A. Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we
23. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ______ of China.
A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol
24. — would you like to visit Tianjin university tomorrow?
—Sorry, I'm afraid I ______ . Til work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can z V B. can't C. must D. mustn't
25. The grapes are very ______ and they also taste good.
A. easy B. lazy C. boring D.fresh
26. Sam did ______ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
27. To keep healthy. Darning's grandparents _______ in a park every day.
A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait
28. David learnt _______ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
29. While we _______ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
30. If I don't talk _______, my old grandmother can,t hear me.
A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly
31. Lisa is a popular monitor. She _______ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
32. Some photos of the moon ______ in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown
33. You should turn off the lights _______ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
34. ---Do you remember _____?
---Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
35. ---Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
---_______. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don't worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That's cool
2022年天津卷
21.(2022天津,21)After _____ school, I bought _____ present for my mother.
A./; a B.a; /
C.a; the D.the; /
22.(2022天津,22)—Whose camera is this? Is it _____ ?
—No, it's not mine. It's _____ .
A.you; him B.yours; him
C.yours; his D.you; his
23.(2022天津,23)Most parents think it is a good _____ to take a school bus because it's quite safe.
A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity
24.(2022天津,24)The book _____ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.
A.need B.must
C.can't D.needn't
25.(2022天津,25)On a _____ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy B.dark
C.snowy D.clear
26.(2022天津,26)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's _____ than by plane.
A.interesting
B.less interesting
C.more interesting
D.most interesting
27.(2022天津,27)Although he failed many times, he _____ gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never
C.often D.always
28.(2022天津,28)We hope _____ a computer on every student's desk in the future.
A.there is B.there was
C.there will be D.there has been
29.(2022天津,29)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I _____ it happily.
A.accepted B.invited
C.mixed D.grew
30.(2022天津,30)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree _____ it.
A.sell B.sells
C.sold D.to sell
31.(2022天津,31)He thanked me for _____ the mistakes in his homework.
A.going out B.pointing out
C.turning on D.putting on
32.(2022天津,32)A lot of birds _____ in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected
C.are protected D.protected
33.(2022天津,33)Before you get off the bus, you should wait _____ it has stopped.
A.until B.but
C.because D.so
34.(2022天津,34)—Could you tell me _____ ?
—It's about 6,300 kilometres long.
A.how wide is the Changjiang River
B.how wide the Changjiang River is
C.how long is the Changjiang River
D.how long the Changjiang River is
35.(2022天津,35)—Do you know about rock music?
— _____ . Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A.No idea B.No wonder
C.No way D.No problem
2021年天津卷
21.This is _____ story of friendship. Let's read _____ story together.
A.a;an B.an;the
C.an;a D.a;the
22.Mike's aunt is _____ English teacher. We all like _____ .
A.our;she B.our;her C.we;she D.we;her
23.It is to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorous
24.Anna is taller than me. She sits _____ me in the classroom.
A.between B.from C.behind D.among
25.His beautiful music has brought _____ to people all over the world.
A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger
26.People _____ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.must D.can
27.Bill lives _____ to school than Peter.
A.close B.closed
C.closer D.the closest
28.I'm _____ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A.keeping clear of B.making a list of
C.getting on well with D.winning the heart of
29.The government plans to _____ more jobs for young people in western China.
A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess
30.When I was young, my parents taught me _____ older people kindly.
A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat
31.—Where is Mum?
—In the living room. She _____ a book at the moment.
A.was reading B.will read
C.is reading D.has read
32.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _____ still _____ by people of all ages.
A.will;love B.was;loved
C.is;loved D.will;be loved
33.My cousin became a country doctor _____ he finished medical school.
A.after B.so that C.but D.so
34.—Could you tell me _____ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A.when was Yuan Longping called
B.why is Yuan Longping called
C.when Yuan Longping was called
D.why Yuan Longping is called
35.—Shall we go for a walk?
— _____ . It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.
A.Nice idea B.That's true
C.Don't be silly D.I agree with you
2020年天津卷
21.Lao She is_____ great writer. He's especially famous for play Teahouse.
A.an;the B.a;the
C.an;a D.a;an
22.I bought a present for_____ . I hope you like .
A.your;this B.yours;that
C.you;it D.you;one
23.This street is much_____ than that one.
A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest
24.It is going to rain. Take an umbrella_____ you.
A.with B.at C.in D.from
25.Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we_____ her.
A.come from B.stand for
C.take pride in D.get ready for
26.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.
—That's interesting!I want to know all the Chinese_____ .
A.traditions B.sentences C.notices D.problems
27.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads_____ .
A.quickly B.loudly C.hardly D.nearly
28.I_____ be late, so don't wait for me to start the meeting.
A.mustn't B.needn't C.need D.may
29.I was busy this morning and didn't have time to_____ my email.
A.waste B.punish C.believe D.check
30.You'd better tidy up your room_____ your father comes back.
A.so B.or C.before D.but
31.—The book is popular. _____ you_____ it yet?
—Yes, I have.
A.Are;reading B.Were;reading
C.Have;read D.Will;read
32.That machine is broken. It_____ tomorrow.
A.repaired B.was repaired
C.will repair D.will be repaired
33.I've just watched a TV programme about space. I hope_____ on the moon one day.
A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk
34.—Do you know_____ to see the Beijing Opera?
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A.where can we go B.where we can go
C.when shall we go D.when we shall go
35.—Let's go shopping for some orange juice.
— _____ And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A.Excuse me! B.Good idea!
C.Never mind. D.I'm sorry.
2019年天津卷
21.I am going to have ___ picnic on ___ Sunday.
A.the;an B.an;the C.a;不填 D.an;不填
22.We haven't got ___ meat for dinner. Let's buy ___ chicken.
A.some;some B.some;any
C.any;any D.any;some
23.The ___ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A.silence B.purpose C.culture D.language
24.We should ___ making a noise in the library.
A.avoid B.prefer C.practise D.enjoy
25.—Diana,I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them?
—Don't worry. It's ___ to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them.
A.rude B.exciting C.perfect D.natural
26.Jenny will get up ___ than usual in order to catch the first bus.
A.early B.very early C.earlier D.earliest
27.You ___ walk on the wet hill path because you ___ fall and hurt yourself.
A.must;might not B.mustn't;might
C.needn't;need D.must;must
28.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?
—I ___ volunteer work in the museum.
A.was doing B.did
C.have done D.am going to do
29.The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ___ in 2018. We are proud of it.
A.is completed B.is completing
C.was completed D.completes
30.The government is setting up nature parks ___ protect pandas.
A.to help B.help C.helped D.helps
31.While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.
A.change B.have changed
C.were changing D.will change
32.If you want to join the Music Club, ___ the form, please.
A.go out B.fill out
C.get up D.warm up
33.She was tired, ___ she continued her work.
A.so B.until C.but D.that
34.—Could you tell me ___ for the fruit?
—By paying over the Internet.
A.how much will I pay B.how much I will pay
C.how will I pay D.how I will pay
35.—Will you join in the discussion tomorrow?
— ___ Maybe I'll have a meeting.
A.Well, I'm not sure. B.That'll be great!
C.Certainly. D.You're welcome.
2018年天津卷
21.There is _____ old piano in _____ corner of the living room.
A.an;the B.an;不填
C.a;the D.a;a
22.—She is too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let's do it _____ .
A.herself B.myself
C.itself D.ourselves
23.I am afraid we cannot _____ to take a taxi. Let's go by underground instead.
A.refuse B.afford C.forget D.fall
24.Her smile made me feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden _____ .
A.competition B.interview
C.treasure D.tradition
25.Tianjin is one of _____ cities in China.
A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.the bigger
26.Mum asked me to _____ for dinner.
A.lay the table B.go to sleep
C.keep a diary D.take a vacation
27.In the picture, he sits _____ me, looking very happy.
A.beside B.among C.up D.through
28.—Can you open a gift _____ after you receive it in England?
—Yes. We don't have to wait.
A.mainly B.immediately
C.nearly D.loudly
29.—Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow?
—No, you _____ . There will be plenty of time.
A.mustn't B.can't C.couldn't D.needn't
30.Tony was drawing a picture _____ I was doing my homework.
A.if B.because C.while D.until
31.—Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
—Yes. I _____ there with my parents last year.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
32.Harry invited me _____ with him when his parents were out of town.
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
33.Dr Bethune _____ still _____ in both China and Canada today.
A.is;remembered B.is;remembering
C.will;remember D.has;remembered
34.—Please tell me _____ .
—At ten o'clock.
A.where you have your English lesson
B.where do you have your English lesson
C.what time you have your English lesson
D.what time do you have your English lesson
35.—Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.
— ________.
A.Pretty good B.That's too bad
C.That's funny D.That's a good idea
2017年天津卷
21.Shenzhen is on coast near Hong Kong. It was ___ small village many years ago.
A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;不填 D.the;the
22.—Is this computer?
—Yes, it's ___ . My mother bought it for me.
A.you;me B.your;my C.yours;mine D.your;mine
23.When you break the rules, you should ___ to your teacher.
A.apologise B.introduce C.expect D.compare
24.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .
A.time B.system C.space D.pity
25.The earth is a planet and it ___ around the sun.
A.goes B.go C.will go D.went
26.I ___ in the city since I left school.
A.live B.will live C.was living D.have lived
27.Helping others makes us very ___ .
A.lonely B.proud C.lazy D.harmful
28.We only planned ___ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched
29.John ___ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A.turned off B.heard from
C.joined in D.looked after
30.My father wants me to ___ doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A.stand for B.win the heart of
C.stay in touch with D.get into the habit of
31.We had a football match yesterday. Our fans cheered us on ___ and we felt more confident.
A.slowly B.loudly C.nearly D.carelessly
32.—My friends and I will go fishing today.
— __________.
A.My pleasure. B.Thanks a lot.
C.Have a nice day! D.Nice to meet you.
33.We'll stay at home ___ it rains tomorrow.
A.and B.if C.but D.so
34.Let's wait and see whether books ___ by the Internet in the future.
A.replace B.replaced
C.will be replaced D.were replaced
35.—The cheese doesn't ___ good. Why don't we go to buy some fresh cheese?
—Sounds great!
A.see B.find C.sound D.taste
36.—Which do you prefer, traditional Western music ___ pop music?
—Pop music.
A.but B.as C.or D.from
37.When you are travelling, bring a map because it ___ help you.
A.can't B.mustn't C.used to D.may
38.Mr Jackson hasn't decided ___ this weekend.
A.where he will have a picnic
B.where will he have a picnic
C.where he had a picnic
D.where did he have a picnic
39.It's not always safe to pay over the Internet, ___ you should be careful.
A.so B.after C.because D.as soon as
40.—We have won first prize in the match!
— ___________.
A.Never mind. B.Nice work!
C.Have a good trip! D.Wait a moment!
2016年天津卷
21.Tianjin is______ beautiful city in ______ north of China.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the;不填 D.不填;the
22.I can’t find my ticket. I think I have lost ______ .
A.it B.one C.this D.them
23.You can buy almost everything______ the Internet, and it’s very easy.
A.into B.for C.at D.on
24.Don’t______ any more time, or we will miss the meeting.
A.save B.trust C.waste D.love
25.Li Ming will be ______ . His parents are going to have a party for his______ birthday.
A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth
C.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen
26.Every year many foreign friends come to see the______ of Tianjin, such as Tianjin Eye and the Haihe River.
A.concerts B.plays C.cartoons D.sights
27.My mother ______ dinner when I got home yesterday.
A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks
28.A journey by train is______ than by coach.
A.more relaxing B.relaxing
C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing
29.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered______ me to watch an opera.
A.took B.takes C.to take D.taking
30.Peter will______ you______ the building and you can meet everyone.
A.lend;to B.show;around
C.compare;with D.brush;off
31.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt______ .
A.quietly B.carefully C.slowly D.badly
32.—I tried to pass the driving test, but I failed.
— ______ . Good luck to you next time.
A.That’s great B.It’s interesting
C.That’s a pity D.Glad to hear that
33.My family always go somewhere interesting______ the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though
34.—What a nice watch!How long______ you______ it?
—For just two weeks.
A.will;buy B.have;had C.were;having D.did;buy
35.Paper______ first______ about 2,000 years ago in China.
A.is;creating B.is;created
C.has;created D.was;created
36.—Would you like to try some pizza?
—Yes,please.It______ lovely and______ nice.
A.sounds;sees B.hears;turns
C.looks;smells D.sounds;watches
37.—Mum,______ I play football this afternoon?
—Sure, but you______ finish your homework first.
A.may;could B.can;must
C.can;mustn’t D.may;can’t
38.You’d better not ride______ with your friends in the street. It’s dangerous.
A.side by side B.as a result
C.as well as D.by the way
39.—Could you tell me______ you’ll go to Paris?
—Next month.
A.why B.where C.when D.how
40.—Hi,Diana,how was your summer holiday?
— ______ !I enjoyed myself in the sea very much.
A.Good idea B.Wait a minute
C.That’s too bad D.Pretty good
2015年天津卷
21.—Does your father go to work by ___ car every day?
—No,he sometimes takes bus.
A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.a;不填
22.I don't like ___ watch.I like .
A.me;your B.my;your C.me;yours D.my;yours
23.Lao She's Teahouse ___ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.
A.describes B.improves C.prepares D.corrects
24.In 1998,Liu Xiang's ___ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.
A.ability B.trade C.electricity D.memory
25.Meimei thinks maths is ___ than Chinese.
A.easy B.easier C.the easiest D.very easy
26.—Is that man Mr Smith?
—It ___ be him.He has gone to New York on business.
A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't
27.The novel ___ by many people today.
A.is read B.are read C.reads D.were read
28.—Could you tell me the way ___ the railway station?
—Go along this road and soon you'll find it.
A.at B.to C.in D.between
29.Bob is taking the desks away because they ___ too much room.
A.stand up B.pick up C.take up D.listen up
30.Basketball is so exciting that ___ people play it for fun.
A.million B.two millions C.million of D.millions of
31.—Will you carry the box for me,please?
—Sure, ___ .
A.no good B.no problem C.no idea D.no way
32.—When ___ you ___ here?
—Two days ago.
A.did;come B.have;come C.will;come D.do;come
33.Let's open the windows to have some ___ air in here.
A.cheap B.nervous C.careful D.fresh
34.I ___ ride a bike to school.But this morning,I walked to school.
A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.usually
35.Yunnan is beautiful and I'm ___ visiting it again.
A.keeping clear of B.suffering from
C.looking forward to D.running away from
36. ___ the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.
A.How B.When C.Before D.Why
37.—Do you know ___ ?
—For a month.
A.how long will she be away B.how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there D.how often she will go there
38.—Why did the car hit the boy?
—Because the driver ___ on the phone at that time.
A.talk B.is talking C.was talking D.have talked
39.My parents didn't allow me ___ to the party.
A.go B.to go C.goes D.went
40.—Thank you for helping me with my physics.
— ___ .I hope you can do better in it.
A.Good idea B.See you
C.I'm not sure D.You're welcome
答案与解析：
2025年天津卷
1. 本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空：bike在这里是可数名词单数，且没有特指是哪一辆自行车，因此用不定冠词a或an。bike以辅音音素开头，故用a。第二个空：by bus是固定搭配，意为“乘公交车”，是一种交通方式，中间不加任何冠词。类似的用法还有by car, by train, by air等。综上所述，正确选项为A。
2. 本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。第一个空：此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词sister，表示“我的姐姐/妹妹”。I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词，故选My。第二个空：be proud of是固定短语，意为“为……感到骄傲”，of是介词，后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。she是主格，her是宾格，故选her。
综上所述，正确选项为D。
3. 本题考查动词的语态和时态。主语Chinese(汉语)是动作speak(说)的承受者，即“汉语被说”，所以应该使用被动语态。句末的today表明句子描述的是当前的一种普遍现象，应使用一般现在时。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 动词的过去分词”。主语Chinese是单数，故用is spoken。综上所述，正确选项为C。
4.本题考查连词的用法。句意为“外面在下雨。带上雨伞，否则你会淋湿的。”前半句“Take an umbrella”是一个祈使句，表示一个建议或条件。后半句“you will get wet”是一个不希望发生的结果。 "祈使句 + or + 陈述句"是一个常用句型，or在此处意为“否则，要不然”，用来引出一种不好的结果。and表示并列或顺承关系;so表示因果关系;but表示转折关系，均不符合句意。综上所述，正确选项为B。
5. 本题考查词义辨析。句意为“当你处于危险中时，应该保持_______并努力寻求帮助。”A. simple 简单的;B. sick 生病的;C. lazy 懒惰的;D. calm 冷静的，镇定的。根据句意，身处危险时，最需要的是保持冷静，以便正确应对。综上所述，正确选项为D。
6. 本题考查非谓语动词不定式的用法。句意为“政府正在制定新计划来保护古建筑。”此处需要一个非谓语动词作目的状语，解释“制定新计划”的目的是什么。动词不定式to do结构常在句中作目的状语。to protect在此处表示目的。综上所述，正确选项为B。
7. 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为“大明经常向老师请教关于如何提高英语的_______。”A. noise 噪音;B. shape 形状;C. advice 建议，忠告(不可数名词);D. life 生活。
根据句意，向老师请教的是关于学习的“建议”。ask for advice是固定搭配，意为“寻求建议”。综上所述，正确选项为C。
8. 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“你_______告诉吉姆这个好消息了，因为我已经告诉他了。”because引导的原因状语从句“I've told him already”表明，“告诉吉姆”这个动作已经没有必要了。needn't是“没有必要”的意思，符合句意。A. need需要;C. can能够;D. can't不能，均不符合语境。综上所述，正确选项为B。
9. 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“当大卫看到这些明信片时，他会_______他美妙的旅行经历。”A. remember 记起，回忆起;B. borrow 借;C. hate 讨厌;D. trust 信任。明信片通常是旅行的纪念品，看到它们会让人“回忆起”相关的旅行经历。综上所述，正确选项为A。
10. 本题考查动词的时态。句意为“当我正和妈妈做蛋糕的时候，手机响了。”"when I was making a cake"是时间状语从句，使用了过去进行时，表示一个过去正在进行的动作。主句描述的是一个在过去发生的、短暂的动作(电话响)，它发生在“做蛋糕”这个过程中。对于一个在过去某个时间点突然发生的短暂动作，应该使用一般过去时。ring的过去式是rang。综上所述，正确选项为A。
11. 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“怀特一家人喜欢锻炼，所以他们每天早上都_______。”A. make a list 列清单;B. lay the table 摆好餐具;C. make a mistake 犯错误;D. go for a walk 去散步。根据前半句“like taking exercise(喜欢锻炼)”，后半句应该描述一个具体的锻炼方式。“去散步”是一种常见的锻炼方式。综上所述，正确选项为D。
12. 本题考查形容词最高级的用法。"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词"是固定结构，意为“最……的之一”。句中students是复数名词，因此前面需要用形容词的最高级形式。helpful是多音节词，其最高级为the most helpful。后一句“She is always ready to offer help”也印证了她是非常乐于助人的，是“最乐于助人的学生”之一。综上所述，正确选项为D。
13. 本题考查副词词义辨析。句意为“萨莉做饭做得很好，所以她在家里_______不会挨饿。”A. loudly 大声地;B. certainly 当然，肯定;C. suddenly 突然;D. slowly 缓慢地。 "so...that..."句型表示“如此……以至于……”，做饭做得很好，那么“肯定”不会挨饿是合乎逻辑的推断。综上所述，正确选项为B。
14. 本题考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序(即“主语 + 谓语……”)，因此A和B选项的语序错误，可以排除。根据答语“Alice's Adventures in Wonderland”(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》)，这是一本书名，是对“读什么”的回答。因此，问句应该是在问“你正在读什么?”，应该用what引导。C选项what you are reading符合要求。D选项why you like reading(你为什么喜欢阅读)与答语不匹配。综上所述，正确选项为C。
15.本题考查情景交际。句意为“——爸爸，他们正和爷爷学舞龙。我能加入他们吗?——_______!玩得开心!”儿子询问是否可以参加一项积极的活动，父亲的回答应该是肯定的，并且最后用“Have fun!(玩得开心!)来鼓励他。A. Of course 当然可以，表示允许和鼓励，符合语境。B. No way 没门，表示强烈反对;C. Here you are 给你，用于递东西;D. Thanks a lot 多谢，用于表示感谢。这三项均不符合语境。综上所述，正确选项为A。
2024年天津卷
1. 第一空表示“一个花园”，garden是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a;第二空特指花园里的花，用定冠词the。所以选A。
2. 第一空修饰名词parents，要用形容词性物主代词my;第二空look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，主语是I，所以用反身代词myself。选A。
3. body身体;voice声音;interest兴趣;service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus.”可知在公交车上不要大声说话，要把声音放低，keep one's voice down“压低声音”，选B。
4. may not可能不;mustn’t禁止;need需要;should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知还有其他选择，所以这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法，用may not表示推测，选A。
5. lonely孤独的;sorry抱歉的;confident自信的;strange奇怪的。根据“because we are training hard”可知因为训练刻苦，所以对赢得比赛有信心，feel confident“感到自信”，选C。
6. 根据than可知此处用比较级，healthy的比较级是healthier，选B。
7. returned归还;pointed指向;waved挥手;caught抓住。根据“the books to the library”可知是看完书后把书归还给图书馆，return sth. to...“把某物归还给……”，选A。
8. use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式to show，选B。
9. 根据“this Sunday”可知句子时态是一般将来时，结构为be going to do或will do，选D。
10.主语he和name之间是被动关系，表示“他被命名为‘人民艺术家’”，要用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，选C。
11. ake pride in以……为骄傲;keep clear of避开;get into the habit of养成……的习惯;stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways”可知电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法，选D。
12. hardly几乎不;only仅仅;slowly慢慢地;nearly几乎。根据“so that we can understand her better”可知为了让我们更好地理解她，老师应该说得慢且仔细，选C。
13. because因为;but但是;whether是否;and和，并且。秋天天气变冷和绿叶开始变金黄是并列关系，用and连接，选D。
14. 根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知问句是询问凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆，且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选B。
15. That’s cool太酷了;That’s a pity真遗憾;Never mind没关系;No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知说话者很期待去天津广播电视塔，所以回答应该是觉得这个提议很棒，选A。
2023年天津卷
21.第一个空，“apple pie”中“apple”发音以元音音素开头，所以表示“一个苹果派”要用不定冠词“an”;第二个空，“piece”是可数名词单数，这里表示“一块(苹果派)”，“a piece”为常用表达，意为“一块、一份”等。所以选C。
22.第一个空，“teacher”是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“our”是形容词性物主代词，意为“我们的”，“ours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“our + 名词”，所以第一个空用“our”;第二个空，“talk to”中“to”是介词，后面要接人称代词的宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”。所以选A。
23.“festival”意为“节日”;“poem”意为“诗歌”;“guest”意为“客人”;“symbol”意为“象征”。大熊猫是中国特有的动物，深受世界人民喜爱，已成为中国的象征，所以选D。
24.根据答语“我要在社区做志愿者”可知，明天不能去参观天津大学。“can't”表示“不能”，符合语境。“mustn't”表示“禁止”，“can”表示“能够”，“must”表示“必须”，均不符合题意。所以选B。
25.“easy”通常用来形容事情容易;“lazy”形容人懒惰;“boring”形容事物无聊;“fresh”有“新鲜的”之意，葡萄新鲜才会口感好，符合语境。所以选D。
26.由句中的“than”可知，这是今年和去年学习情况的比较，要用比较级。“well”的比较级是“better”，“did better in”表示“在……方面做得更好”。所以选B。
27.“exercise”意为“锻炼”;“cough”意为“咳嗽”;“sleep”意为“睡觉”;“wait”意为“等待”。为了保持健康，在公园进行锻炼是合理的，“keep healthy”与“exercise”逻辑相符。所以选A。
28.“learn to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“学习做某事”，所以这里要用“to swim”。所以选D。
29.“while”引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生。根据“some visitors came to our class”可知，从句要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”，主语是“we”，所以用“were singing”。所以选C。
30.“quickly”意为“快速地”;“loudly”意为“大声地”;“suddenly”意为“突然地”;“quietly”意为“安静地”。因为奶奶听不到，所以要大声说话，“talk loudly”符合语境。所以选B。
31.“takes part in”意为“参加”;“gets on well with”意为“与……相处得好”;“gets into trouble with”意为“与……陷入麻烦”;“keeps clear of”意为“避开”。丽莎是受欢迎的班长，说明她和老师同学相处得好，所以选B。
32.由“next week”可知，句子时态是一般将来时。“Some photos of the moon”和“show”之间是被动关系，即“照片被展示”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be + 动词的过去分词”。所以选D。
33.“until”意为“直到”;“before”意为“在……之前”;“although”意为“虽然”;“so”意为“所以”。离开房间之前应该关灯，“before”符合逻辑。所以选B。
34.宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B选项“how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge”和D选项“when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself”是疑问句语序，排除。根据答语“在五一节的晚上”可知，问句是问时间，所以用“when”引导宾语从句。所以选C。
35.手机丢了应该是安慰对方，“Don't worry”意为“别担心”;“Thanks a lot”意为“非常感谢”;“It sounds great”意为“听起来很棒”;“That's cool”意为“那很酷”。所以选A。
2022年天津卷
21. “after school”是固定短语，意为“放学后”，中间不需要加冠词;“a present”表示“一件礼物”，“present”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”修饰。所以选A。
22. 第一空，问“这是谁的相机?它是你的吗”，这里要用名词性物主代词“yours”，相当于“your camera”;第二空，回答“不是我的，是他的”，同样要用名词性物主代词“his”，相当于“his camera”。“you”是主格或宾格形式，“him”是宾格形式，均不符合语境。所以选C。
23. “risk”意为“风险”;“choice”意为“选择”;“game”意为“游戏”;“pity”意为“遗憾”。根据“because it's quite safe”(因为它相当安全)可知，大多数父母认为乘坐校车是个好选择，所以选B。
24. “need”表示“需要”;“must”表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”;“can't”表示否定的推测，意为“不可能”;“needn't”意为“不必”。根据“We can see her name on it.”(我们能在上面看到她的名字)可知，这本书一定是玛丽的，所以用“must”，选B。
25. “rainy”意为“下雨的”;“dark”意为“黑暗的”;“snowy”意为“下雪的”;“clear”意为“晴朗的”。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”(你能从塔顶看到城市的大部分)可知，应该是在晴朗的日子，所以选D。
26. 根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But...”(乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但是……)可知，这里存在转折关系，说明乘火车比乘飞机更有意思。“than”是比较级的标志词，“interesting”是多音节词，其比较级是“more interesting”，所以选C。
27. “nearly”意为“几乎”;“never”意为“从不”;“often”意为“经常”;“always”意为“总是”。根据“Although he failed many times”(尽管他失败了很多次)可知，他从不放弃自己的梦想，所以选B。
28. “hope”后面可以接“that”引导的宾语从句，从句要用一般将来时，表示希望将来会发生的事情。“there be”句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be”，所以选C。
29. “accepted”意为“接受”;“invited”意为“邀请”;“mixed”意为“混合”;“grew”意为“生长”。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”(我阿姨给了我一本字典)可知，我开心地接受了它，所以选A。
30. “agree to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式“to sell”，选D。
31. “going out”意为“出去”;“pointing out”意为“指出”;“turning on”意为“打开”;“putting on”意为“穿上”。根据“the mistakes in his homework”(他作业中的错误)可知，是感谢我指出他作业中的错误，所以选B。
32. “A lot of birds”(许多鸟)是动作的承受者，和“protect”(保护)之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”。主语“birds”是复数，be动词用“are”，“protect”的过去分词是“protected”，所以选C。
33. “until”意为“直到……为止”;“but”意为“但是”;“because”意为“因为”;“so”意为“所以”。根据“Before you get off the bus”(在你下公共汽车之前)可知，应该等到车停了，所以用“until”引导时间状语从句，选A。
34. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据“It's about 6,300 kilometres long.”(它大约6300公里长)可知，问的是长江的长度，用“how long”提问，所以选D。
35. “No idea”意为“不知道”;“No wonder”意为“难怪”;“No way”意为“没门”;“No problem”意为“没问题”。根据“Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.”(问罗伯特。他是摇滚乐迷)可知，回答者不知道关于摇滚乐的事情，所以选A。
2021年天津卷
21. 第一个空表示“一个关于友谊的故事”，“story”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”;第二个空是特指前面提到的这个故事，用定冠词“the”。所以选D。
22. 第一个空修饰名词“English teacher”，要用形容词性物主代词，“our”意为“我们的”，符合语境;“we”是主格，不能修饰名词，排除C、D。第二个空在动词“like”后作宾语，要用宾格形式，“her”是“she”的宾格，意为“她”，符合要求;“she”是主格，不能作宾语，排除A。所以选B。
23. “polite”意为“有礼貌的”;“rude”意为“粗鲁的”;“dangerous”意为“危险的”;“humorous”意为“幽默的”。根据常识，经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的行为，所以选A。
24. “between”表示“在两者之间”;“from”表示“从……”;“behind”表示“在……后面”;“among”表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。根据“Anna is taller than me”可知安娜比我高，所以她应该坐在我后面，选C。
25. “difficulty”意为“困难”;“pleasure”意为“快乐，愉悦”;“weather”意为“天气”;“danger”意为“危险”。音乐通常会给人带来快乐，所以选B。
26. “shouldn't”表示“不应该”;“needn't”表示“不必”;“must”表示“必须”;“can”表示“能够，可以”。根据常识，开车时不应该打电话，这是危险的行为，所以选A。
27. 由“than”可知这里要用比较级，“close”的比较级是“closer”，表示“更近”，所以选C。
28. “keeping clear of”意为“避开，不接触”;“making a list of”意为“列一个……的清单”;“getting on well with”意为“与……相处融洽”;“winning the heart of”意为“赢得……的心”。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier”可知我喜欢提前把事情准备好，所以应该是为旅行列一个物品清单，选B。
29. “create”意为“创造”;“avoid”意为“避免”;“borrow”意为“借”;“guess”意为“猜测”。政府计划为西部地区的年轻人创造更多工作机会，符合语境，所以选A。
30. “teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“教某人做某事”，所以这里要用动词不定式“to treat”，选B。
31. 根据“at the moment”可知句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“read”的现在分词是“reading”，所以选C。
32. 根据“Today”可知句子时态是一般现在时，“he”和“love”之间是被动关系，即“他被人们喜爱”，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + 动词的过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“love”的过去分词是“loved”，所以选C。
33. “after”意为“在……之后”;“so that”意为“以便，为了”;“but”意为“但是”;“so”意为“所以”。根据语境，我的表弟在完成医学院学业后成为了一名乡村医生，所以选A。
34. 根据答语“Because he helped many countries grow more rice.”可知问句是询问原因，要用“why”引导宾语从句，且宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以选D。
35. “Nice idea”意为“好主意”;“That's true”意为“那是真的”;“Don't be silly”意为“别傻了”;“I agree with you”意为“我同意你的观点”。根据“It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.”可知说话者不同意去散步，认为太黑了最好待在家里，“Don't be silly”符合语境，所以选C。
2020年天津卷
21. a/an”是不定冠词，表泛指，“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前。“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用“a”;“the”是定冠词，表特指，这里特指老舍的《茶馆》这部戏剧，所以第二空用“the”。故选B。
22. “for”是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，“you”的宾格是“you”，所以第一空用“you”;“this”“that”“one”都指代特定的事物，“it”指代上文提到过的同一事物，这里指代前面提到的“a present”，所以第二空用“it”。故选C。
23. “than”是比较级的标志词，“much”可以修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。“wide”是原级，“wider”是比较级，“widest”是最高级，“the widest”是最高级的固定形式。所以这里要用“wider”。故选B。
24. “with”有“带着，和……一起”的意思，“take sth. with sb.”表示“某人带着某物”，这里表示带着伞，所以用“with”;“at”通常表示在某个地点或时间点;“in”表示在……里面;“from”表示从……来。故选A。
25. “come from”表示“来自”;“stand for”表示“代表”;“take pride in”表示“以……为骄傲”;“get ready for”表示“为……做准备”。根据语境，郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们应该以她为骄傲，所以用“take pride in”。故选C。
26. “traditions”表示“传统”;“sentences”表示“句子”;“notices”表示“通知”;“problems”表示“问题”。根据前面提到用红纸包红包是因为红色意味着好运，可知这里想知道所有的中国传统，所以用“traditions”。故选A。
27. “quickly”表示“快速地”;“loudly”表示“大声地”;“hardly”表示“几乎不”;“nearly”表示“几乎，差不多”。因为人们能在网上找到信息，所以知识传播得很快，用“quickly”。故选A。
28. “mustn't”表示“禁止，不允许”;“needn't”表示“不必”;“need”表示“需要”;“may”表示“可能”。根据后面说不要等我开会，可知我可能会迟到，所以用“may”。故选D。
29. “waste”表示“浪费”;“punish”表示“惩罚”;“believe”表示“相信”;“check”表示“检查，查看”。“check one's email”表示“查看某人的电子邮件”，这里说我早上忙没时间查看邮件，所以用“check”。故选D。
30. “so”表示“所以”;“or”表示“或者，否则”;“before”表示“在……之前”;“but”表示“但是”。根据语境，你最好在你爸爸回来之前整理好你的房间，所以用“before”。故选C。
31. 根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知，问句应该是现在完成时的一般疑问句。现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，其一般疑问句是把“have/has”提前。所以这里用“Have; read”。故选C。
32. “that machine”和“repair”之间是被动关系，即机器被修理，所以要用被动语态。根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，一般将来时的被动语态结构是“will be + 过去分词”，所以用“will be repaired”。故选D。
33. “hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，是固定用法，所以这里用“to walk”。故选D。
34. 这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“主语 + 谓语 + 其他”，A选项“where can we go”和C选项“when shall we go”是疑问句语序，所以排除;根据答语“你可以去梅兰芳剧院”可知，问的是去哪里看京剧，所以用“where we can go”。故选B。
35. “Excuse me!”表示“打扰一下”;“Good idea!”表示“好主意”;“Never mind.”表示“没关系”;“I'm sorry.”表示“对不起”。根据前面提议去购物买橙汁，后面说还可以给妈妈买咖啡，可知是赞同这个提议，所以用“Good idea!”。故选B。
2019年天津卷
21. “have a picnic”是固定短语，意为“去野餐”，所以第一个空用“a”;“on Sunday”表示“在周日”，星期前不用冠词，所以第二个空不填。故选C。
22. “some”一般用于肯定句，“any”一般用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是否定句，表示“我们晚餐没有肉了”，用“any”;第二句是肯定句，表示“让我们买些鸡肉吧”，用“some”。故选D。
23. “silence”意为“沉默”;“purpose”意为“目的”;“culture”意为“文化”;“language”意为“语言”。根据“to raise money for a new hospital”(为一家新医院筹集资金)可知，这是活动的“目的”，故选B。
24. “avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”;“prefer doing stth.”表示“更喜欢做某事”;“practise doing sth.”表示“练习做某事”;“enjoy doing sth.”表示“喜欢做某事”。根据“making a noise in the library”(在图书馆制造噪音)可知，我们应该“避免”这样做，故选A。
25. “rude”意为“粗鲁的”;“exciting”意为“令人兴奋的”;“perfect”意为“完美的”;“natural”意为“自然的”。根据“Don't worry.”(别担心)以及“I suggest you read the words and try to use them.”(我建议你读这些单词并尝试使用它们)可知，忘记新单词是很“自然的”事情，故选D。
26. “than”是比较级的标志词，“early”的比较级是“earlier”，“very early”是原级，“earliest”是最高级。根据“than usual”可知，此处要用比较级，表示“珍妮为了赶上第一班公共汽车将比平时起得更早”，故选C。
27. “mustn't”表示“禁止，不允许”;“might”表示“可能”。根据“because you... fall and hurt yourself”(因为你……摔倒伤到自己)可知，不允许在潮湿的山路上走，因为“可能”会摔倒受伤，故选B。
28. 根据“next weekend”(下周末)可知，句子时态是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”或“be going to do”。“was doing”是过去进行时;“did”是一般过去时;“have done”是现在完成时;“am going to do”是一般将来时，符合语境，故选D。
29. “The Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge”(港珠澳大桥)和“complete”(完成)之间是被动关系，即“大桥被完成”，且根据“in 2018”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，“The Hong Kong - Zhuhai - Macao Bridge”是单数，be动词用“was”，故选C。
30. 此处用动词不定式“to help”作目的状语，表示“政府建立自然公园的目的是帮助保护熊猫”，故选A。
31. “while”引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态，根据“a car suddenly appeared round the corner”(一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处)可知，此处描述的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，“lights”是复数，be动词用“were”，故选C。
32. “go out”意为“出去”;“fill out”意为“填写”;“get up”意为“起床”;“warm up”意为“热身”。根据“If you want to join the Music Club”(如果你想加入音乐俱乐部)可知，应该是“填写”表格，故选B。
33. “so”表示“所以”，表因果关系;“until”表示“直到”;“but”表示“但是”，表转折关系;“that”引导从句等。根据“She was tired”(她很累)和“she continued her work”(她继续她的工作)可知，前后是转折关系，用“but”连接，故选C。
34. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”，A和C选项是疑问句语序，排除;“how much will I pay”和“how will I pay”语序错误;“how much I will pay”表示“我将付多少钱”;“how I will pay”表示“我将如何支付”。根据“By paying over the Internet.”(通过互联网支付)可知，是询问支付方式，用“how I will pay”，故选D。
35. “Well, I'm not sure.”表示“嗯，我不确定”;“That'll be great!”表示“那太棒了!”;“Certainly.”表示“当然”;“You're welcome.”表示“不客气”。根据“Maybe I'll have a meeting.”(也许我要开会)可知，不确定是否能参加讨论，故选A。
2018年天津卷
21. A old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an;corner特指客厅的某个角落，需用定冠词the。
22. D 根据语境，"我们自己完成"需用反身代词ourselves，强调动作由主语自身执行。
23. B afford to do sth. 为固定搭配，表示“负担得起做某事”，符合“坐出租车太贵”的语境。
24. C. 比喻“微笑如隐藏的宝藏”，treasure符合语义;competition(竞争)、interview(采访)、tradition(传统)均不贴切。
25. C one of + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”，需用定冠词the。
26. A lay the table为固定短语，意为“摆餐具(准备吃饭)”;其他选项与dinner语境无关。
27. A beside表示“在……旁边”，符合“他坐在我旁边”的语义;among用于三者及以上群体。
28. B 根据回答“无需等待”，需用immediately(立即);mainly(主要)、nearly(几乎)、loudly(大声)均不合逻辑。
29. D must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't(不必);mustn't表示禁止，can't/couldn't表“不能”。
30. C while强调两个同时进行的对比动作，符合“托尼画画时我在做作业”的语境。
31. B last year提示过去时，动词需用过去式went。
32. D invite sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，需用不定式to stay。
33. A 白求恩现在仍被中加人民铭记，需用一般现在时的被动语态is remembered。
34. C 回答为时间点，需用what time提问;宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B、D。
35. B 对他人受伤表达同情，需用That's too bad;Pretty good(很好)、That's funny(有趣)、That's a good idea(好主意)均不符合语境。
2017年天津卷
21. B 第一空，“on the coast”是固定搭配，表示“在海岸边”，用定冠词the;第二空，“a small village”表示“一个小村庄”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
22. D 第一空，修饰名词computer用形容词性物主代词your;第二空，作表语且表示“我的电脑”，用名词性物主代词mine。
23. A apologise to sb. 表示“向某人道歉”，当你违反规则时，应该向老师道歉，introduce“介绍”，expect“期待”，compare“比较”，均不符合语境。
24. C 根据“不要站得离北美人太近”可知，应该给他们更多的个人空间，space“空间”，time“时间”，system“系统”，pity“遗憾”，均不符合。
25. A 地球绕着太阳转是客观真理，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用goes。
26. D since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语I用have，live的过去分词是lived。
27. B 帮助别人会让我们感到自豪，proud“自豪的”，lonely“孤独的”，lazy“懒惰的”，harmful“有害的”，均不符合。
28. C plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”，用动词不定式to watch。
29. A 根据“帮妈妈做家务”可知，是关掉电视，turn off“关掉”，hear from“收到……的来信”，join in“参加”，look after“照顾”，均不符合。
30. D get into the habit of doing sth. 表示“养成做某事的习惯”，我爸爸希望我一到家就养成做作业的习惯，stand for“代表”，win the heart of“赢得……的心”，stay in touch with“与……保持联系”，均不符合。
31. B 球迷大声为我们加油，我们更有信心了，loudly“大声地”，slowly“慢慢地”，nearly“几乎”，carelessly“粗心地”，均不符合。
32. C 朋友要去钓鱼，应该祝福他们玩得开心，Have a nice day! “祝你有美好的一天!”，My pleasure.“我的荣幸。”，Thanks a lot.“非常感谢。”，Nice to meet you.“很高兴见到你。”，均不符合。
33. B 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，and“和”，but“但是”，so“所以”，均不符合。
34. C 根据in the future可知用一般将来时，books和replace是被动关系，用一般将来时的被动语态will be + 过去分词。
35. D 奶酪不好吃，我们去买些新鲜的奶酪吧，taste“尝起来”，see“看见”，find“找到”，sound“听起来”，均不符合。
36. C 选择疑问句用or连接两个选项，你更喜欢传统的西方音乐还是流行音乐?but“但是”，as“作为”，from“从……”，均不符合。
37. D 旅行时带张地图，因为它可能会帮到你，may“可能”，can't“不能”，mustn't“禁止”，used to“过去常常”，均不符合。
38. A 宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D;根据this weekend可知用一般将来时，排除C。
39. A 网上支付不总是安全的，所以你应该小心，so“所以”，after“在……之后”，because“因为”，as soon as“一……就……”，均不符合。
40. B 我们在比赛中得了一等奖，应该表扬，Nice work! “干得好!”，Never mind.“没关系。”，Have a good trip! “旅途愉快!”，Wait a moment! “等一下!”，均不符合。
2016年天津卷
21. “a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，所以“a beautiful city”表示“一座美丽的城市”;“in the north of...”是固定搭配，表示“在……的北部”，所以选B。
22. “it”指代上文提到的同一个事物，这里指代前面提到的“my ticket”;“one”指代同类事物中的一个;“this”指代较近的事物;“them”指代复数名词。所以选A。
23. “on the Internet”是固定短语，意为“在网上”，所以选D。
24. “save”意为“节省”;“trust”意为“信任”;“waste”意为“浪费”;“love”意为“爱”。根据“or we will miss the meeting”(否则我们会错过会议)可知，不要浪费时间，所以选C。
25. 表示年龄用基数词，“Li Ming will be sixteen”表示“李明将16岁”;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词，“his sixteenth birthday”表示“他的第16个生日”，所以选A。
26. “concerts”意为“音乐会”;“plays”意为“戏剧”;“cartoons”意为“卡通片”;“sights”意为“风景，名胜”。根据“such as Tianjin Eye and the Haihe River”(如天津之眼和海河)可知，是来看天津的名胜，所以选D。
27. “when I got home yesterday”表示过去某个时间点，主句用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作，“was cooking”是过去进行时的结构，所以选B。
28. 由“than”可知，这里用比较级，“relaxing”是多音节词，其比较级是“more relaxing”，所以选A。
29. “offer to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“主动提出做某事”，所以选C。
30. “lend...to...”意为“把……借给……”;“show...around...”意为“带领……参观……”;“compare...with...”意为“把……和……比较”;“brush...off...”意为“把……刷掉;忽视”。根据“you can meet everyone”(你可以见到每个人)可知，是带领你参观大楼，所以选B。
31. “quietly”意为“安静地”;“carefully”意为“仔细地”;“slowly”意为“慢慢地”;“badly”意为“严重地”。根据“Tom fell off his bike”(汤姆从自行车上摔了下来)可知，他的手伤得很严重，所以选D。
32. “That’s great”意为“太棒了”;“It’s interesting”意为“很有趣”;“That’s a pity”意为“真遗憾”;“Glad to hear that”意为“听到这个很高兴”。根据“but I failed”(但是我失败了)可知，回答应该是表示遗憾，所以选C。
33. “as soon as”意为“一……就……”;“so”意为“所以”;“so that”意为“以便于”;“even though”意为“即使”。根据“the holiday begins”(假期开始)和“My family always go somewhere interesting”(我的家人总是去有趣的地方)可知，是一放假就去有趣的地方，所以选A。
34. B“for just two weeks”表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用，“buy”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，要转化为延续性动词“have”，所以用“have had”，所以选B。
35. “paper”和“create”之间是被动关系，且“about 2,000 years ago”表示过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，“paper”是不可数名词，用“was”，所以选D。
36. “sounds”意为“听起来”;“sees”意为“看见”;“hears”意为“听见”;“turns”意为“转动”;“looks”意为“看起来”;“smells”意为“闻起来”;“watches”意为“观看”。根据“lovely”和“nice”可知，是看起来好看，闻起来好闻，所以选C。
37. “can”和“may”都可以表示请求许可，“can”更常用;“must”表示“必须”;“mustn’t”表示“禁止”;“can’t”表示“不能”。根据语境可知，是问可以踢足球吗，回答是必须先完成作业，所以选B。
38. “side by side”意为“并排”;“as a result”意为“结果”;“as well as”意为“也”;“by the way”意为“顺便说一下”。根据“It’s dangerous”(这很危险)可知，是不要和朋友并排骑车，所以选A。
39. “why”意为“为什么”;“where”意为“哪里”;“when”意为“什么时候”;“how”意为“怎样”。根据“Next month”(下个月)可知，是问什么时候去巴黎，所以选C。
40. “Good idea”意为“好主意”;“Wait a minute”意为“等一下”;“That’s too bad”意为“太糟糕了”;“Pretty good”意为“相当好”。根据“I enjoyed myself in the sea very much”(我在海里玩得很开心)可知，暑假相当好，所以选D。
2015年天津卷
21. “by + 交通工具”表示出行方式时，中间不加冠词;“take a bus”是固定短语，表示“乘公共汽车”。所以选C。
22. 第一个空修饰名词“watch”，要用形容词性物主代词“my”;第二个空表示“你的(手表)”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词“yours”。所以选D。
23. “describes”意思是“描述”，《老舍茶馆》描述了中国社会五十多年的变化，符合语境;“improves”是“提高”;“prepares”是“准备”;“corrects”是“纠正”，均不符合。所以选A。
24. “ability”表示“能力”，“in hurdling”指在跨栏方面的能力;“trade”是“贸易”;“electricity”是“电”;“memory”是“记忆”，均不符合语境。所以选A。
25. 由“than”可知要用比较级，“easier”是“easy”的比较级。所以选B。
26. “can't”表示“不可能”，根据“He has gone to New York on business.”可知那个人不可能是史密斯先生;“may not”表示“可能不”;“needn't”表示“不必”;“mustn't”表示“禁止”。所以选C。
27. “the novel”是单数，且与“read”是被动关系，今天很多人读这本小说，用一般现在时的被动语态“is read”。所以选A。
28. “the way to...”表示“去……的路”，是固定搭配。所以选B。
29. “take up”表示“占据(空间、时间等)”，桌子占据太多空间所以鲍勃要把它们拿走;“stand up”是“站起来”;“pick up”是“捡起”;“listen up”是“听好”。所以选C。
30. “millions of”表示“数百万的”，是固定用法;“million”前有具体数字时不用复数，且不加“of”。所以选D。
31. “no problem”表示“没问题”，用于回答对方的请求;“no good”表示“没有用”;“no idea”表示“不知道”;“no way”表示“没门”。所以选B。
32. 根据“Two days ago.”可知是一般过去时，特殊疑问句要用助动词“did”，后面动词用原形。所以选A。
33. “fresh air”表示“新鲜空气”，打开窗户让新鲜空气进来;“cheap”是“便宜的”;“nervous”是“紧张的”;“careful”是“小心的”。所以选D。
34. “usually”表示“通常”，通常骑自行车上学，但今天早上步行上学;“never”是“从不”;“hardly”是“几乎不”;“seldom”是“很少”。所以选D。
35. “look forward to doing sth.”表示“期待做某事”，云南很美，我期待再次去游览;“keep clear of”是“避开”;“suffer from”是“遭受”;“run away from”是“逃离”。所以选C。
36. “when”表示“当……时候”，当晚餐结束时，每个人都帮忙洗碗;“how”是“怎样”;“before”是“在……之前”;“why”是“为什么”。所以选B。
37. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除A和C;根据“For a month.”可知是问一段时间，用“how long”。所以选B。
38. 根据“at that time”可知是过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，司机当时正在打电话。所以选C。
39. “allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”，我父母不允许我去参加聚会。所以选B。
40. “You're welcome.”用于回答“Thank you”，表示“不客气”;“Good idea”是“好主意”;“See you”是“再见”;“I'm not sure”是“我不确定”。所以选D。
