2016年全国卷1
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with transport Drivers.Inc.One morning in 2009.Larry was(41) along 165 north after delivering to one of his (42) .suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.(43) he got closer，he found(44) B vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed(45) shooting out from under the(46) vehicle.Larry pulled over，set the brake and(47) the fire extinguisher (灭火器).Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on (48) and told Larry he had(49) an emergency call.They(50) heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.(51) the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay(52) until the emergency personnel arrived，(53) she thought the car was going to(54) .Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move(55) she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive，Larry and the other man(56) and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the(57) if he was needed or(58) to go.They let him and the other man go.
One thing is(59) ﹣Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!His(60) most likely saved the woman's life.
41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D.rushing
42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D.customers
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D.If
44. A. each B. another C. that D.his
45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D.steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D.controlled
48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D.came over
49. A. returned B. received C. made D.confirmed
50. A. then B. again C. finally D.even
51. A. Starting B. parking C. PassingDApproaching
52. A. quiet B. still C. away D.calm
53. A. for B. so C. and D.but
54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D.crash
55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D.after
56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D.set out
57. A. woman B. police C. man D.driver
58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D.free
59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D.checked
60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D.promise
答案及解析：
41. C. traveling
根据上下文，Larry 是一名司机，他正在 165 号公路上向北行驶。traveling 意为“行驶”，符合语境。walking(步行)、touring(旅游)、rushing(匆忙)均不符合。
42. D. customers
Larry 是一名司机，他刚刚给他的一个客户送完货。customers 意为“客户”，符合语境。passengers(乘客)、colleagues(同事)、employers(雇主)均不符合。
43. C. As
当他靠近时，他发现另一辆车翻在路上。As 意为“当……时”，符合语境。Since(因为)、Although(尽管)、If(如果)均不符合。
44. B. another
他发现另一辆车翻在路上。another 意为“另一个”，符合语境。each(每个)、that(那个)、his(他的)均不符合。
45. A. flames
他注意到有火焰从翻倒的车辆下面冒出来。flames 意为“火焰”，符合语境。smoke(烟)、water(水)、steam(蒸汽)均不符合。
46. D. disabled
翻倒的车辆已经无法行驶。disabled 意为“损坏的”，符合语境。used(使用过的)、removed(移除的)、abandoned(被遗弃的)均不符合。
47. A. got hold of
Larry 停车，设置刹车，然后拿起灭火器。got hold of 意为“拿起”，符合语境。prepared(准备)、took charge of(负责)、controlled(控制)均不符合。
48. D. came over
开着大灯的人走过来告诉 Larry 他已经打了紧急电话。came over 意为“走过来”，符合语境。came down(下来)、came through(通过)、came in(进来)均不符合。
49. C. made
开着大灯的人已经打了紧急电话。made 意为“打(电话)”，符合语境。returned(返回)、received(收到)、confirmed(确认)均不符合。
50. A. then
然后他们听到一个女人的声音从被毁坏的车辆中传来。then 意为“然后”，符合语境。again(再次)、finally(最终)、even(甚至)均不符合。
51. D. Approaching
靠近车辆后，他们看到一个女人试图从破碎的窗户中爬出来。Approaching 意为“靠近”，符合语境。Starting(开始)、Parking(停车)、Passing(经过)均不符合。
52. B. still
他们告诉女人保持静止，直到急救人员到达。still 意为“静止的”，符合语境。quiet(安静的)、away(离开的)、calm(平静的)均不符合。
53. D. but
他们告诉女人保持静止，但她认为车会爆炸。but 意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。for(因为)、so(所以)、and(和)均不符合。
54. A. explode
女人认为车会爆炸。explode 意为“爆炸”，符合语境。slip away(溜走)、fall apart(散架)、crash(撞毁)均不符合。
55. C. in case
Larry 告诉她已经扑灭了火，她不应该动，以防她伤了脖子。in case 意为“以防”，符合语境。as if(好像)、unless(除非)、after(在……之后)均不符合。
56. B. backed off
一旦消防和急救人员到达，Larry 和另一个人退后，让他们去工作。backed off 意为“退后”，符合语境。stepped forward(向前走)、moved on(继续前进)、set out(出发)均不符合。
57. B. police
Larry 问警察是否需要他或是否可以离开。police 意为“警察”，符合语境。woman(女人)、man(男人)、driver(司机)均不符合。
58. D. free
Larry 问警察是否可以离开。free 意为“自由的”，符合语境。forbidden(禁止的)、ready(准备好的)、asked(被问的)均不符合。
59. A. for certain
有一件事是确定的——Larry 超越了职责范围，靠近燃烧的车辆。for certain 意为“确定”，符合语境。for consideration(供考虑)、reported(报告的)、checked(检查的)均不符合。
60. C. efforts
他的努力很可能救了那个女人的命。efforts 意为“努力”，符合语境。patience(耐心)、skills(技能)、promise(承诺)均不符合。
