七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
A vegetarian(素食者)is someone who does not eat meat. Being a vegetarian has become a popular choice. In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Most people choose to be vegetarians for many reasons.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet(饮食)is good for health. It usually has less fat (脂肪)than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet also provides many vitamins(维生素)that people can't get from meat. These vitamins protect people from some diseases.
Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food. They hope animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables. Also, animals put greenhouse gases(温室气体)into the air. These gases cause global warming(全球变暖).
Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.
71.In fact, 1 in ______________________ in the US is a vegetarian.
72.Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay ______________________ .
73.Many vegetarians are worried about ______________________ .
74.People use ______________________ to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.
75.Vegetarians advise people to ______________________ a week.
答案解析:
71. 根据文中“In fact, 1 in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian.”可知,在美国每200个孩子中就有1个是素食者,所以填“every 200 kids”。
72. 由文中“Vegetarians eat a low-fat diet to stay fit and healthy.”可知,素食者吃低脂饮食是为了保持健康和身材,故填“fit and healthy”。
73. 从文中“Second, many vegetarians are worried about how animals are raised and killed for food.”可知,许多素食者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀作为食物的,所以填“how animals are raised and killed for food”。
74. 根据文中“People use more energy, water and land to raise animals for food than to grow fruit and vegetables.”可知,人们饲养动物作为食物比种植水果和蔬菜消耗更多的能源、水和土地,因此填“more energy, water and land”。
75. 由文中“Vegetarians advise people to have just a couple of vegetarian meals a week to make the world a better place.”可知,素食者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食,所以填“have just a couple of vegetarian meals”。
