三、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use 36 to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born 37 arms. But she didn't let that 38 her from doing things. She 39 to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.
When she was at 40 , Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, 41 she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She would 42 over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica 43 , she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It was 44 work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her 45 come true.
36.A.that B.them C.her D.it
37.A.without B.along C.including D.towards
38.A.divide B.add C.lend D.stop
39.A.paid B.refused C.learnt D.forgot
40.A.school B.bed C.hospital D.town
41.A.so B.but C.and D.though
42.A.fly B.knock C.fall D.push
43.A.set up B.grew up
C.gave up D.warmed up
44.A.comfortable B.lazy
C.small D.hard
45.A.mark B.advice C.dream D.report
答案解析:
36. 前文提到“Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands.”,这里指用“它们(arms and hands)”去开门、搬箱子等,“them”指代上文的复数名词“arms and hands”,所以选B。
37. 根据后文“But she didn't let that... her from doing things”以及她用脚做各种事情可知,杰西卡·考克斯出生时“没有”胳膊,“without”表示“没有”,符合语境,所以选A。
38. “stop sb. from doing sth.”是固定短语,意为“阻止某人做某事”,这里说她没有让没有胳膊这件事“阻止”她做事,所以选D。
39. 根据语境,她“学会”用脚自己吃饭、画画和弹钢琴,“learnt”是“learn”的过去式,意为“学会”,符合文意,所以选C。
40. 根据“Jessica watched the other students on the playground”可知,她是在“学校”的操场上看其他学生,“at school”表示“在学校”,所以选A。
41. “She did not have hands to catch balls with”和“she did not have arms to climb with”是并列关系,用“and”连接,所以选C。
42. * 根据后文“she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane!”可知,她想象自己能“飞”过操场,带着朋友们到天空,“fly”意为“飞”,符合语境,所以选A。
43. “set up”意为“建立”;“grew up”意为“长大”;“gave up”意为“放弃”;“warmed up”意为“热身”。根据“Many years later”可知,多年后她“长大”了,学会了开飞机,所以选B。
44. 根据“but Jessica was patient, confident and brave”可知,学习开飞机这件事是“艰难的”工作,但她很有耐心、自信且勇敢,“hard”意为“艰难的”,符合文意,所以选D。
45. 根据前文她想象自己能飞,后来真的学会了开飞机可知,她使自己的“梦想”成真了,“dream”意为“梦想”,所以选C。
