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历年中考英语真题及答案之完形填空(2020年天津卷)

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the 36 child and the only sister the

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. perhaps it is because I am the 36 child and the only sister they have.

Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike(相像)with 37 short hairdos(发型)and big eyes. They are also very tan(晒黑的)because they enjoy outdoor 38 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 39 to them. They both love to 40 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.

Their personalities(性格)are very 41 . Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along 42 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin!Sometimes Mum is not very 43 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.

Martin, on the other hand(另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt,  44 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his 45 because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.

36.A.fattest B.youngest C.rudest D.strongest

37.A.their B.our C.your D.her

38.A.trips B.picnics C.sports D.risks

39.A.talk B.write C.bow D.fly

40.A.sing B.eat C.laugh D.drive

41.A.important B.difficult C.dangerous D.different

42.A.loudly B.easily C.suddenly D.recently

43.A.nervous B.honest C.happy D.angry

44.A.whether B.if C.or D.but

45.A.exams B.hobbies C.interviews D.adventures

答案及解析:

36. B 根据前文“I have two older brothers”可知“我”有两个哥哥,所以“我”是家里最小的孩子。“fattest”意为“最胖的”;“youngest”意为“最年轻的,最小的”;“rudest”意为“最粗鲁的”;“strongest”意为“最强壮的”。结合语境,这里应该选“youngest”。

37. A 这里说的是Matt和Martin两个人的发型,用形容词性物主代词“their”来修饰“short hairdos”,表示“他们的短发”。“our”意为“我们的”;“your”意为“你的/你们的”;“her”意为“她的”,均不符合语境,所以选“their”。

38. C 根据后文“Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player”可知,他们喜欢户外运动。“trips”意为“旅行”;“picnics”意为“野餐”;“sports”意为“运动”;“risks”意为“风险”。结合语境,这里应该选“sports”。

39. A 根据语境,当“我”和他们说话的时候,“我”总是要抬头看。“talk to sb.”是固定短语,意为“和某人说话”;“write to sb.”意为“给某人写信”;“bow to sb.”意为“向某人鞠躬”;“fly”意为“飞”,均不符合语境,所以选“talk”。

40. B 根据后文“so Mum often says that they could eat a horse”可知,他们很能吃。“sing”意为“唱歌”;“eat”意为“吃”;“laugh”意为“笑”;“drive”意为“驾驶”。结合语境,这里应该选“eat”。

41. D 根据后文对Matt和Martin性格的描述,Matt非常活跃,而Martin很安静,可知他们的性格非常不同。“important”意为“重要的”;“difficult”意为“困难的”;“dangerous”意为“危险的”;“different”意为“不同的”。结合语境,这里应该选“different”。

42. B 根据前文“Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities”可知,Matt很活跃,经常参加俱乐部活动,所以他和人们相处得很好。“get along well with sb.”是固定短语,意为“和某人相处得好”,“easily”可以修饰“get along well with”,表示“很容易地和某人相处好”;“loudly”意为“大声地”;“suddenly”意为“突然地”;“recently”意为“最近”,均不符合语境,所以选“easily”。

43. C 根据后文“because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class”可知,Matt玩得太多,上课不认真听老师讲课,所以妈妈对他不太满意。“nervous”意为“紧张的”;“honest”意为“诚实的”;“happy”意为“高兴的”;“angry”意为“生气的”,“be not very happy with sb.”表示“对某人不太满意”,结合语境,这里应该选“happy”。

44. D 前文说Martin不如Matt活跃,后文说他有一群非常亲密的朋友,前后是转折关系。“whether”和“if”都表示“是否”;“or”表示“或者”;“but”表示“但是”,结合语境,这里应该选“but”。

45. A 根据后文“because he works very hard on his studies”可知,Martin学习很努力,所以他在考试中表现很好。“exams”意为“考试”;“hobbies”意为“爱好”;“interviews”意为“面试”;“adventures”意为“冒险”。结合语境,这里应该选“exams”。

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历年中考英语真题及答案之完形填空(2020年天津卷)

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