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历年中考英语真题及答案之单项填空(2018年北京卷)

一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.MybrotherandIlikefootball.playittogetheronceaweek. A.I B.They C.We D.You2.Happybirthday,Peter!Here' sagiftyou. A.for B.in C.with D.from3.—doyouusuallyg

一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My brother and I like football.___ play it together once a week.

A.I B.They C.We D.You

Happy birthday, Peter! Here' s a gift ___ you.

A.for B.in C.with D.from

—___ do you usually go to school, Mary?

—By bike.

A.When B.How C.Where D.Why

Many people like pandas ___ they are cute.

A.though B.if C.while D.because

I ___ go now, or I' ll miss my train.

A.can B.might C.must D.could

Tony is ___ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.

A.young B.younger

C.youngest D.the youngest

Bill likes reading. He ___ picture books with his dad every evening.

A.read B.reads

C.is reading D.has read

—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?

—I ___ a movie in the cinema with my friends.

A.was watching B.watch

C.have watched D.will watch

David is a tennis player. He ___ to play tennis when he was six years old.

A.begins B.will begin

C.began D.has begun

—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?

—Yes,he is. He ___ history for nearly 20 years.

A.teaches B.has taught

C.is teaching D.will teach

A new international airport ___ in the city next year.

A.completes B.is completed

C.will complete D.will be completed

—Alice, could you tell me ___ London?

—Sure. Last Sunday.

A.when Mr. Smith left

B.when Mr. Smith will leave

C.when did Mr. Smith leave

D.when will Mr. Smith leave

答案解析:

1. C 前一句提到“My brother and I”,这里表示“我们每周一起踢一次足球”,“我们”用“we”,A选项“I”是我,B选项“They”是他们,D选项“You”是你或你们,均不符合语境,所以选C。

2. A “Here's a gift for you.”是固定表达,意为“这是给你的礼物”,B选项“in”在……里面,C选项“with”和……一起,D选项“from”来自,都不符合该语境,所以选A。

3. B 根据答语“By bike.”(骑自行车)可知,问句是询问上学的方式,对方式提问用“how”,A选项“When”询问时间,C选项“Where”询问地点,D选项“Why”询问原因,所以选B。

4. D 前一句“很多人喜欢熊猫”和后一句“它们很可爱”是因果关系,后一句是原因,用“because”引导,A选项“though”虽然,B选项“if”如果,C选项“while”当……时候,均不符合逻辑,所以选D。

5. C 根据“or I'll miss my train”(否则我会错过我的火车)可知,这里表达“我必须现在走”,有“必须,一定”含义用“must”,A选项“can”能,B选项“might”可能,D选项“could”是“can”的过去式,意为“能”,都不符合语境,所以选C。

6. D 根据“of the three boys”可知,是在三个男孩中进行比较,要用最高级,“young”的最高级是“the youngest”,所以选D。

7. B 根据“every evening”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“He”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“reads”,所以选B。

8. A 根据“at nine last night”可知,问句是过去进行时,答语也要用过去进行时,其结构是“was/were + 动词的现在分词”,主语“I”用“was”,“watch”的现在分词是“watching”,所以选A。

9. C

**解析**:根据“when he was six years old”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,“begin”的过去式是“began”,所以选C。

10. B 根据“for nearly 20 years”可知,句子要用现在完成时,其结构是“have/has + 动词的过去分词”,主语“He”是第三人称单数,用“has taught”,所以选B。

11. D 根据“next year”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,“airport”和“complete”是被动关系,要用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是“will be + 动词的过去分词”,所以选D。

12. A 根据答语“Last Sunday.”可知,问句是询问时间,且是过去的时间,要用一般过去时,宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以选A。

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历年中考英语真题及答案之单项填空(2018年北京卷)

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