Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.
There are close to 58,000 homeless people in Los Angeles county. That's a shocking and tragic number for a region that's home to some of the richest people in the world. At last, the problem became so acute and so visible that Los Angeles took extraordinary action. The citizens of this county voted in November 2016 and again in March 2017 to raise their own taxes. The purpose of such action is to fund an enormous multibillion-dollar, 10-year program of housing and social services for the homeless.
As a result, Los Angeles now has its best chance in decades to combat homelessness. This is an opportunity that surely all can agree must not be wasted. It is neither desirable nor morally acceptable nor practical for this countv to tolerate the signs of deprivation more commonly associated with the shums (贫民窟)ofRio de Janiero .
How did we get here? For as long as there are homeless people, there is a tendency to blame the victims themselves for their condition to see their failure to thrive as an issue of character, of moral weakness, of laziness. But contrary to popular belief, the homeless in Los Angles are not mostly mentally ill or drug addicted or frightening, although a sizable minority meet some of those descriptions. Today, a greater and greater proportion of people living on the streets are there because of bad luck or a series of mistakes, or because the economy forgot them they lost a job or were evicted (is #i) or fled an abusive marriage just as the housing market was growing increasingly unforgiving.
The challenges are enormous, even if everyone is pulling in the same direction. That reality was driven home this month by a new Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority report showing that the county's homeless population is growing faster than the supply of new housing.
In the world's richest nation, homelessness on this scale should be shameful and shocking. But most Los Angeles residents are no longer either shocked or shamed. Increasingly, we are uncomfortable, annoyed disgusted, scared or unaware. Compassion (同情心)is being replaced by resignation.
51. Why did the citizens of Los Angeles vote to raise their own taxes?
A) To combat the county's homelessness.
B) To reform the county's service system.
C) To fund the development of local infrastructure.
D) To narrow the gap between the rich and the poor.
52. What do people tend to believe about the homeless?
A) They seldom meet the descriptions of homelessness.
B) They are the victims of fast economic development.
C) They are responsible for their own condition.
D) They account for the majority of drug addicts.
53. What is one of the causes for more and more people in Los Angeles to become homeless?
A) They find it increasingly difficult to afford a place to live.
B) The divorce rate in the county has been on a steady rise.
C) They have been compelled to take low-paying jobs.
D) The society fails to forgive them for their mistakes.
54. What do we learn from the new Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority report?
A) Supplying enough job opportunities for the homeless remains a challenge.
B) Everyone is pulling in the same direction to solve the homelessness problem.
C) The increase in new housing falls short of the demand of the growing homeless population.
D) Los Angeles homeless condition is deteriorating faster than many people predict.
55.How do most Los Angeles residents now feel about homelessness?
A) They are increasingly ashamed about its scale.
B) They find it no more scaring than it appears.
C) They are less and less indifferent to it.
D) They no longer find it shocking.
答案解析：
由题干中的“the citizens of Los Angeles vote to raise their own taxes”定位到第一段“The citizens of this county voted in November 2016 and again in March 2017 to raise their own taxes. The purpose of such action is to fund an enormous multibillion - dollar, 10 - year program of housing and social services for the homeless.”，文中提到市民投票提高税收的目的是为无家可归者提供住房和社会服务的巨额项目提供资金，也就是对抗该县的无家可归问题，所以选A。
由题干中的“people tend to believe about the homeless”定位到第三段“For as long as there are homeless people, there is a tendency to blame the victims themselves for their condition to see their failure to thrive as an issue of character, of moral weakness, of laziness.”，文中指出人们倾向于认为无家可归者要为自己的状况负责，所以选C。
由题干中的“one of the causes for more and more people in Los Angeles to become homeless”定位到第三段“Today, a greater and greater proportion of people living on the streets are there because of bad luck or a series of mistakes, or because the economy forgot them they lost a job or were evicted (逐出) or fled an abusive marriage just as the housing market was growing increasingly unforgiving.”，文中提到越来越多人无家可归是因为住房市场越来越无情，即越来越难以负担得起住的地方，所以选A。
由题干中的“the new Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority report”定位到最后一段“That reality was driven home this month by a new Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority report showing that the county's homeless population is growing faster than the supply of new housing.”，文中表明报告显示该县无家可归人口增长速度超过新住房供应速度，即新住房的增加无法满足不断增长的无家可归人口的需求，所以选C。
由题干中的“most Los Angeles residents now feel about homelessness”定位到最后一段“But most Los Angeles residents are no longer either shocked or shamed.”，文中提到大多数洛杉矶居民不再感到震惊或羞愧，所以选D。
