介词固定搭配是英语学习中的重点和难点,许多同学在考试或写作中容易凭感觉选择介词,导致错误。掌握常见的介词固定搭配,可以显著提升语言表达的准确性。以下是分类整理的高频介词固定搭配,涵盖动词、形容词、名词三大类,帮助你有据可依,告别盲目选择。

一、动词 + 介词固定搭配(最常考)
1. agree with(同意某人)
例句:I agree with your opinion.(我同意你的观点。)
2. depend on(依赖)
例句:Success depends on hard work.(成功取决于努力。)
3. apologize for(为...道歉)
例句:She apologized for being late.(她为迟到道歉。)
4. belong to(属于)
例句:This book belongs to me.(这本书属于我。)
二、形容词 + 介词固定搭配
1. afraid of(害怕)
例句:He is afraid of spiders.(他害怕蜘蛛。)
2. interested in(对...感兴趣)
例句:She is interested in painting.(她对绘画感兴趣。)
3. famous for(以...闻名)
例句:Paris is famous for its art.(巴黎以其艺术闻名。)
4. good at(擅长)
例句:He is good at math.(他擅长数学。)
三、名词 + 介词固定搭配
1. reason for(...的原因)
例句:What is the reason for your absence?(你缺席的原因是什么?)
2. solution to(...的解决方案)
例句:We need a solution to this problem.(我们需要这个问题的解决方案。)
3. key to(...的关键)
例句:Practice is the key to success.(练习是成功的关键。)
4. difference between(...之间的区别)
例句:Can you tell the difference between these two colors?(你能区分这两种颜色的区别吗?)
四、其他高频介词固定搭配
1. in front of(在...前面)
例句:The cat is sitting in front of the door.(猫坐在门前。)
2. on behalf of(代表)
例句:He spoke on behalf of the team.(他代表团队发言。)
3. by accident(偶然)
例句:They met by accident.(他们偶然相遇。)
4. at the end of(在...结束时)
例句:At the end of the movie, everyone clapped.(电影结束时,大家都鼓掌了。)
掌握这些固定搭配后,在考试或写作中就能避免凭感觉选词的问题。建议通过造句练习和语境记忆,逐步巩固这些搭配的用法。
