Unit 2 Stay Healthy
【重点单词】
1.ourselves/,aʊə'selvz;ɑ:'selvz/pron.我们自己
2.sore/sɔ:(r)/adj.疼;疼痛的;酸痛的
3.throat/θrəut/n.喉咙
4.stomachache/'stʌmekeik/n.胃痛;肚子痛
5.headache/'hedeik/n.头痛
6.toothache/'tu:θeik/n.牙痛
7.backache/'bækeik/n.背痛;腰痛
8.press/pres/v.压;按;挤;推
9.nosebleed/'nəuzbli:d/n.鼻出血
10.dentist/'dentist/n.牙科医生
11.fever/'fi:və(r)/n.发烧
12.stomach/'stʌmɑk/n.胃;腹部
13.avoid/ə'vɔid/v.避免;防止
14.ache/eik/n.&v.疼痛
15.X-ray/'eks rei/n.X光照片;X射线
16.careless/'keələs/adj.不小心的;粗心的
17.runny/'rʌni/adj.流鼻涕的;流眼泪的
18.cough/kɒf/n.&v.咳嗽
19.bruised/bru:zd/adj.受了瘀伤的
20.suffer/'sʌfə(r)/v.受苦;遭受
21.suffer from受苦;受折磨
22.flu/flu:/n.流行性感冒
23.medicine/'medsn/n.药;医学
24.pain/peɪn/n.疼痛;痛苦
25.brightness/'braitnəs/n.亮度
26.environment/ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/n.环境
27.catch fire着火
28.themselves/ðəm'selvz/pron.他(或她、它)们自己
29.fry/fraɪ/v.油炸;油煎;油炒
30.stove/stəʊv/n.厨房灶具;炉子
31.burn/bɜ:n/v.(burnt/bɜ:nt/,burnt)燃烧;着火
32.on fire着火
33.flame/fleɪm/n.火焰
34.panic/'pænɪk/n.惊恐;恐慌
35.onto/'ɒntʊ;ˈɒntu:/prep.向;朝
36.throw/θrəʊ/v.(threw/θru:/,thrown/θrəʊn/) throw
37.roll/rəʊl/v.(使)翻滚;滚动
38.aid/eɪd/n.&v.帮助;援助
39.first aid急救
40.mask/mɑ:sk/n.口罩
41.virus/'vaɪrəs/n.病毒
42.description/dɪ'skrɪpʃn/n.描写;形容
43.patient/'peɪʃnt/n.病人adj.有耐心的
44.injury/'ɪndʒəri/n.伤害;损伤
45.illness/'ɪlnəs/n.疾病
46.knife/naɪf/n.(pl.knives/naɪvz/)刀
47.clear/klɪə(r)/adj.清晰的;清楚的v.清理
48.safety/'seɪfti/n.安全;安全处所
49.extinguisher/ɪk'stɪŋgwɪʃə(r)/n.灭火器
50.eat out上馆子吃饭;在外用餐
51.tonight/tə'naɪt/adv.在今晚n.今夜;今晚
52.sadly/'sædli/adv.伤心地;令人遗憾
53.smoke/sməʊk/n.烟v.吸烟;冒烟
54.unfortunately/ʌn'fɔ:tʃənətli/adv.不幸地;可惜地
55.luckily/'lʌkɪli/adv.幸运地
56.badly/'bædli/adv.(worse/wɜ:s/,worst/wɜ:st/)
57.harm/hɑ:m/n.&v.伤害;损害
58.pill/pɪl/n.药丸;药片
59.painful/'peɪnfl/adj.(身体部位)疼痛的;令人痛苦的
60.lie/laɪ/v.(lay/leɪ/,lain/leɪn/) 平躺;平放
61.lie down平躺;平卧
62.harmful/'hɑ:mfl/adj.有害的
63.shock/ʃɒk/n.震动;令人震惊的事v.使震惊;使惊愕
64.bleed/bli:d/v.(bled/bled/,bled)流血;出血
65.check/tʃek/v.检查;查明n.检查;调查
66.tight/taɪt/adj.疼痛的;憋气的;紧的;牢固的
67.peanut/'pi:nʌt/n.花生
68.nervously/'nɜ:vəsli/adv.紧张不安地
69.allergic/ə'lɜ:dʒɪk/adj.过敏的
【重点短语】
1.have a stomachache/headache/toothache 胃疼/头疼/牙疼
2.press down向下按;按压
3.see a dentist看牙医
4.put sth on把某物放在…上;穿上(衣物等)
5.something warm一些温热的东西
6.next time下次
7.avoid doing sth避免做某事
8.remember to do sth记得要去做某事(事情未做)
9.suffer from受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受苦
10.go to the doctor去看医生
11.get some rest休息一下
12.take a seat坐下;就坐
13.take one's temperature给某人量体温
14.get out of从…出来;摆脱
15.need to do sth需要做某事
16.do a test做测试;做检查
17.have the flu患流行性感冒
18.take some medicine吃药;服药
19.wear a mask戴口罩
20.stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
21.pass sth to sb把某物递给某人
22.get an X-ray 拍光片
23.fall off 从…掉下来
24.look at看;注视
25.cross the road过马路
26.in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说
27.listen to music听音乐
28.instead of代替;而不是
29.send messages发消息
30.have a sore throat喉咙痛
31.have a cold受凉;感冒
32.make a meal做饭
33.return home回家
34.talk about sth谈论某事
35.stop...from doing防止……;阻止……
36.what's more更有甚者;更为重要的是
37.from now on从现在起
38.turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
39.no way不可能;没门
40.be about to即将;正要(做某事)
41.stop short突然停住
42.put out熄灭;扑灭
43.be about to 即将;正要(做某事)
【重点句子】
1.—What's wrong? 怎么了?
—I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches. 我昨晚吃太多了，我现在胃疼。
—You shouldn't eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃这么多。
2.—What's the matter? 出什么事了?
—I have a really bad toothache. 我牙疼得特别厉害。
—You should see the dentist and get an X-ray. You could eat some soft food for now. 你应该去看牙医并拍个X光片。现在你可以吃点软的食物。
3.—How did you hurt yourself? 你是怎么弄伤自己的?
—I hurt myself when I fell off my bike. 当我从自行车上摔下来的时候，我弄伤了自己。
—Be more careful next time. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves. 下次要更小心点。如果我们不小心，我们很容易伤到自己。
4.When I tried to get out of bed, I almost fell and hurt myself. 我试着起床的时候，差点摔倒受伤。
5.It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily. 它能阻止我们轻易地把流感病毒传染给他人。
6.If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon. 如果你好好照顾自己，你将很快康复。
7.How are you feeling?你感觉怎么样?
8.You should take some medicine and drink enough water.你应该吃一些药，多喝水。
9.Allen was about to do so when he stopped short.艾伦正要这么做时，突然停了下来。
10.What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm?我们该怎么做来保护自己免受伤害?
11.His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once.他的朋友们立即行动起来，马上把他送到了医院。
12.It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves. 这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们乐于学着如何亲自做许多事情。
13.Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.接着他打开炉灶，让油烧热，自己则去准备鸡肉。
14.In a panic, James turned off the stove at once.詹姆斯惊慌失措，立刻关掉了炉灶。
15.But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt.但他离平底锅很近以至于火苗蹿到他的衬衫上。
16.James cried out and threw himself to the floor.詹姆斯大叫一声，扑倒在地。
17.He put out the fire by rolling on the ground.他在地上打滚，把火扑灭了。
18.Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse!多亏了他在学校上过的急救与安全课程，他知道水会让油火的火势变得更猛。
19.It was lucky that his shirt wasn't too thin!幸好他的衬衫不是太薄!
20.When Mark felt better, the doctor asked him some questions and gave him some advice.当马克好一些的时候，医生问了他一些问题，并给他提了些建议。
21.Do you know what you were allergic to?你知道你对什么东西过敏吗?
22.Health is not everything, but you have nothing without it.健康不是一切，但失去健康就等于失去了一切。
