一、address的7种核心用法
1. n. 地址;住址(基础含义)
例句:Please write down your home address on the form. 请在表格上写下你的家庭住址。
2. n. 演讲;演说(可替换speech)
搭配:give/deliver an address 发表演讲
例句:The president gave an important address on TV yesterday. 总统昨天在电视上发表了重要演讲。
3. v. 写(收信人)地址;标明地址
例句:Make sure you correctly address the envelope before posting it. 寄信前一定要在信封上正确书写收信人地址。
4. v. 向……讲话;对……说
搭配:address sb. 向某人讲话;address a speech to sb. 向某人发表演讲
例句:The teacher addressed the students patiently about the exam rules. 老师耐心地向学生们讲解考试规则。
5. v. 称呼;把……称作(后接sb. + as + 称呼)
例句:We all address him as professor Li. 我们都称他为李教授。
6. v. 处理;解决;探讨(高考最高频熟词生义,可替换solve/handle/deal with)
✅ 这是address最常考的义项,常出现在正式语境/议论文中,写作中用它替换solve,可直接提分。
7. v. (正式)提出;提交(高考低频,常与issue/question搭配)
例句:She addressed a suggestion to the school committee. 她向校委会提交了一条建议。
二、address the problem 什么意思?
结合上面的核心用法,这个搭配的意思是:处理问题;解决问题;探讨问题
✅ 核心解析:
这里address做动词,是高考高频考点,其含义是“处理;解决”,而非基础的 “地址”,the problem可替换为 the issue/the trouble/the crisis 等,是高考完形、阅读、议论文写作的黄金搭配,写作中用它代替solve the problem,更符合高考正式书面语要求。
常见拓展搭配:
address the environmental problem 处理环境问题
address the social issue 探讨社会问题
address the economic crisis 解决经济危机
例句:
1. The government has taken action to address the problem of air pollution. 政府已经采取行动处理空气污染问题。
2. This article mainly addresses the problem of teenage mental health. 这篇文章主要探讨了青少年心理健康问题。
3.To build a better society, we should take effective measures to address the problem of food safety. 为了建设更美好的社会,我们应该采取有效措施解决食品安全问题。
在议论文中,表 “解决问题”,这些表达可互换,按需使用:
address the problem = solve the problem = handle the problem = deal with the problem
