2024新课标I卷
I've been motivated - and demotivated - by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run - 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51. That day, I got 52 by about 100 "local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53.
I've 54 a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
41.A.knew B. held C.won D.quit
42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently
43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training
44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved
45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence
46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason
47.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with
48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved
49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked
50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice
51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges
52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped
53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing
54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried
55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests
2024年新课标II卷
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago,I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France,but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 ,Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together,the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. that encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 .
After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are.Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.It's these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach,and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like ltaly.Each town has its own traditional 50 ,and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another.Families 51 for big meals on Sundays,birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 .These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy.Whatever 54 life in ltaly might have,the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
41.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle
42.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened
43.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match
44.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised
45.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test
46.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed
47.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order
48.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties
49.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth
50.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale
51.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait
52.A.put up with B.stand up for C.come up with D.make up for
53.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied
54.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities
55.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identifled
2024年全国甲卷
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the _41_ to help my grandmother wash dishes._42_my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWI,my grandmother_43_ an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to_44_. Like in typical families, where boys were_45_ much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do_46_. The only opportunity(机会)she could seize to_47_was when her brother was having Chinese_48_ with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening_49_. This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down一 a skill that has turned out to be quite_50_，especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then，and her brother would go to the_51_. There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their _52_while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I_53_ --- her ability to open her_54_underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite_55_compared with hers. I am_56_that I did not need to_57_the hardships like she did. I've never faced the problem of_58_.I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to_59_to: her stories always make my history textbooks_60_.
41.A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall
42.A.As always B.By the way C.For example D. Here and now
43.A.adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D.experienced
44.A.work B.school C. court D.press
45.A. favored B. tolerated C. trusted D.acknowledged
46. A. gardening B. homework C. business D.housework
47. A. exercise B. study C. explore D.teach
48. A.food B. guests C. lessons D.tea
49. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D.freely
50. A.professional B. awkward C.simple D. practical
51. A.market B.mountain C. beach D. class
52. A.secret B. breath C. view D.tongue
53. A.admire B. notice C. adopt D.value
54. A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms
55.A. difficult B. complex C. happy D.similar
56.A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D.regretful
57. A.reflect upon B. go through C. ask about D.prepare for
58.A. unemployment B. health C. education D.communication
59. A. attend B. refer C. lead D.talk
60. A. come true B.come round C.come out D.come alive
2024年北京卷
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I'd just arrived at school, ready for another school day. I was reading a book in the classroom when there was an 1 . “Today at 1: 10 there will be auditions(面试)for a musical.” My friends all jumped up in excitement and asked me, “Will you be going, Amy?” “Sure, ” said. I had no 2 in drama, but I'd try out because my friends were doing it.
At 1: 10, there was a 3 outside the drama room. Everyone looked energetic. I hadn't expected I'd be standing there that morning. But now that I was doing it, I 4 felt nervous. What if I wasn't any good?
I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical. They then 5 my singing skills and asked what role I wanted to play. The teachers were smiling and praising me. I felt like I had a 6 , so I said, “A big role.” They said they’d look into it. I started getting really nervous. What if I didn't get a main role?
Soon, the cast list was 7 . My friends checked and came back shouting, “Amy, you got the main role! ” Sure enough, my name was at the top. I just stared at it and started to 8 . I was so happy.
After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage. It was fun. And when people started 9 , that gave me a boost of confidence. It stayed with me and made me feel 10 . I realised that by trying something new, I can have fun—even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.
1. A. assignment B. initiative C. announcement D. interview
2. A. hesitancy B. interest C. worry D. regret
3. A. game B. show C. play D. line
4. A. suddenly B. continuously C. originally D. generally
5. A. advertised B. tested C. challenged D. polished
6. A. demand B. credit C. dream D. chance
7. A. traded B. posted C. questioned D. claimed
8. A. well up B. roll in C. stand out D. go off
9. A. whispering B. arguing C. clapping D. stretching
10. A. funnier B. fairer C. cleverer D. braver
2023年新高考I卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have 41 the course earlier than she did. Her 42 came because she was carrying a 43 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just crying. I couldn’t 53 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished
42. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse
43. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor
44. A. race B. school C. town D. training
45. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised
46. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice
47. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down
48. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal
49. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated
50. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness
51. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged
52. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal
53. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand
54. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show
55. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchange
答案解析：
41. 答案：C
解析：此句讲述的是作者在青少年时期，一个邻居朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。这里需要一个动词来表示赢得比赛，所以正确答案是won(赢得)。
42. 答案：A
解析：此句中提到受到激励的作者开始跑步。这里需要一个副词来描述跑步的频率，所以正确答案是regularly(定期地，经常地)。
43. 答案：D
解析：此句中提到一个女孩正在为超级马拉松训练。这里需要一个动词来表示她在做准备，所以正确答案是training(训练)。
44. 答案：C
解析：此句中提到作者对于跑步的感受。根据后文，作者决定不再跑步，可以推断出他不喜欢跑步。所以正确答案是hated(讨厌)。
45. 答案：B
解析：此句中提到女孩让作者的成就显得微不足道。这里需要一个名词来表示作者跑步的成就，所以正确答案是achievement(成就)。
46. 答案：D
解析：此句中提到作者决定只有在特定情况下才会再次跑步。这里需要一个名词来表示原因，所以正确答案是reason(原因)。
47. 答案：C
解析：此句中提到作者转而开始骑自行车。这里需要一个动词短语来表示作者改变了活动，所以正确答案是turned to(转向)。
48. 答案：B
解析：此句中提到作者梦想参加自行车比赛。这里需要一个动词来表示作者的幻想或愿望，所以正确答案是dreamed(梦想)。
49. 答案：B
解析：此句中提到作者借用姐姐的自行车去骑行。这里需要一个动词来表示作者使用了姐姐的自行车，所以正确答案是borrowed(借用)。
50. 答案：A
解析：此句中提到作者在骑行时遇到的问题。这里需要一个名词来表示作者遇到的情况，所以正确答案是problem(问题)。
51. 答案：D
解析：此句中提到作者从未面对过的挑战。这里需要一个名词来表示作者遇到的困难，所以正确答案是challenges(挑战)。
52. 答案：A
解析：此句中提到作者被很多当地骑手超过。这里需要一个动词来表示作者在比赛中被超越，所以正确答案是passed(超过)。
53. 答案：D
解析：此句中提到回到家后，骑自行车似乎不再那么吸引人了。这里需要一个形容词来描述作者的感受，所以正确答案是appealing(吸引人的)。
54. 答案：B
解析：此句中提到作者从那以后成熟了很多。这里需要一个动词来表示作者的成长，所以正确答案是matured(成熟)。
55. 答案：C
解析：此句中提到作者接受了无论自己设定什么目标，它们都只能是自己的。这里需要一个名词来表示作者设定的目标，所以正确答案是goals(目标)。
2024年新课标II卷
41. D. settle
解析：根据后文内容，作者最终选择在意大利永久居住，所以这里应该是指选择最喜欢的地点定居。
42. B. struggled
解析：根据后文，每次作者尝试说意大利语时，当地人都会鼓励她，说明她在学习语言方面遇到了困难。
43. A. string
解析：string together是一个固定搭配，意为“串联，连结”，在这里指试图连贯地说出一个意大利语句子。
44. D. praised
解析：根据上下文，当地人对作者的语言技能给予了赞扬和鼓励。
45. B. barrier
解析：根据上下文，鼓励帮助作者克服了语言障碍。
46. C. warm-hearted
解析：根据后文，邻居们会给作者带来新鲜制作的奶酪，提醒她关窗防雨，这些行为显示了他们的热心。
47. A. remind
解析：根据上下文，邻居们来提醒作者关窗防雨。
48. C. acts
解析：根据上下文，这些小行动(acts)展示了善意，使新国家感觉像家一样。
49. C. appetite
解析：根据上下文，作者是美食爱好者，意大利的美食满足了她的胃口(appetite)。
50. B. dish
解析：每个镇都有自己的传统菜肴(dish)，这与后文的“食谱”相呼应。
51. A. gather
解析：根据上下文，家庭会在周日、生日等时候聚在一起(gather)吃大餐。
52. C. come up with
解析：家庭会找借口聚在一起吃大餐，这里“come up with”意为“提出，想出”。
53. D. accompanied
解析：这些餐点总是伴随着笑声和欢乐。
54. A. disadvantages
解析：根据上下文，尽管在意大利生活可能有不利之处，但一旦你与朋友家人坐下来共享大餐，这些问题就消失了。
55. B. forgotten
解析：坐下与朋友家人共享大餐时，问题就被遗忘了。
2024年全国甲卷
41. 根据上下文，作者是在帮助祖母洗碗，所以应该是在厨房(kitchen)。
42. "As always"意为“像往常一样”，符合祖母讲故事的习惯。
43. "Experienced"意为“经历”，符合祖母有一个完全不同的童年的描述。
44. 根据上下文，祖母没有机会去上学(school)。
45. "Favored"意为“偏爱”，符合当时男孩比女孩更受宠的情况。
46. "Housework"意为“家务”，符合祖母不得不在家做家务的描述。
47. "Study"意为“学习”，祖母只有在哥哥上课时才有机会学习。
48. "Lessons"意为“课程”，祖母的哥哥和家教一起上中文课。
49. "Closely"意为“仔细地”，祖母在听课时是认真倾听的。
50. "Practical"意为“实用的”，祖母倒着读的能力在分享报纸时很有用。
51. "Beach"意为“海滩”，祖母和哥哥会去海滩上玩耍。
52. "Breath"意为“呼吸”，他们在水下观看周围动静时需要控制呼吸。
53. "Admire"意为“钦佩”，作者钦佩祖母在水下的能力。
54. "Eyes"意为“眼睛”，祖母能在水下睁开眼睛。
55. "Happy"意为“快乐的”，与祖母的童年相比，作者的童年是快乐的。
56. "Grateful"意为“感激的”，作者感激不需要经历祖母的艰辛。
57. "Go through"意为“经历”，作者从未经历过苦难。
58. "Education"意为“教育”，作者从未面临过教育问题。
59. "Talk"意为“交谈”，祖母是一个令人惊奇的人，可以和她交谈。
60. "Come alive"意为“生动起来”，祖母的故事总是让历史教科书变得生动。
2024年北京卷
1. C. "announcement" 意为“公告”，符合上下文，因为广播中提到了即将进行的音乐剧试镜。
2. B. "interest" 意为“兴趣”，根据上下文，作者没有戏剧方面的兴趣，但是因为朋友们都参加，所以她也决定尝试。
3. D. "line" 在这里指的是排队等候试镜，符合上下文描述的场景。
4. A. "suddenly" 意为“突然”，描述作者在排队时突然感到紧张。
5. B. "tested" 意为“测试”，老师们测试了作者的唱歌技巧。
6. D. "chance" 意为“机会”，作者感觉有机会，所以她大胆地说想要一个重要角色。
7. B. "posted" 意为“张贴”，演员名单被张贴出来了。
8. A. "well up" 意为“涌上”，描述作者看到自己的名字时的情感反应，她激动得要哭。
9. C. "clapping" 意为“鼓掌”，当人们开始鼓掌时，给了作者更多的信心。
10. D. "braver" 意为“更勇敢”，尝试新事物让作者感到更勇敢。
2023年新高考I卷
41. 根据后文内容，Melanie Bailey因为帮助另一位跑者而晚于预期完成比赛，所以这里应该是她本应该早点“完成”比赛。故选D "finished"。
42. 根据上下文，Melanie Bailey的晚到是因为她帮助了另一位跑者，所以这里的“迟到”应该是因为她的“延迟”。故选A "delay"。
43. 根据下文，Melanie Bailey帮助的是一起参加比赛的跑者，所以这里应该是指她帮助了一位“竞争对手”。故选D "competitor"。
44. 根据上下文，这里指的是Melanie Bailey在参加越野赛跑的过程中帮助了他人，所以应该是她在“比赛”中。故选A "race"。
45. 根据上下文，Melanie Bailey在比赛中停下来帮助Danielle Lenoue，所以应该是她“停下来”帮助。故选C "stopped"。
46. 根据上下文，Melanie Bailey试图看看Danielle Lenoue是否能够借助她的帮助前进，所以应该是她是否能走路所需的“帮助”。故选B "aid"。
47. 根据上下文，Melanie Bailey弯下身子让Danielle Lenoue爬到她的背上，所以应该是她“弯下身子”。故选D "bent down"。
48. 根据上下文，Danielle Lenoue在比赛结束后需要医疗救助，所以应该是她可以得到“医疗”关注。故选A "medical"。
49. 根据上下文，Danielle Lenoue在比赛后被评估了伤情，并被送往医院，所以应该是她被“评估”。故选B "assessed"。
50. 根据上下文，如果没有Bailey的帮助，Lenoue将会因为膝盖的严重伤害而极度痛苦，所以应该是她会经历极端的“疼痛”。故选B "pain"。
51. 根据上下文，Bailey对于为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事感到困惑，所以她应该是“困惑的”。故选C "confused"。
52. 根据上下文，Bailey认为她只是做了正确的事情，但她帮助他人的行为被认为是一件大事，所以应该是一个“大的交易”。故选D "deal"。
53. 根据上下文，Bailey说她无法离开正在哭泣的Lenoue，所以应该是她“不能离开”她。故选A "leave"。
54. 根据上下文，两人在比赛前是陌生人，所以应该是他们在“比赛”中相遇。故选C "meet"。
55. 根据上下文，尽管两人都没有赢得比赛，但是人类善良的“展现”赢得了那天。故选B "display"。
