专项练习1(2025年天津卷)
I. Mary usually rides _______ bike to school. Sometimes she also goes by _______ bus.
A. a;不填 B.不填;a C. the; a D. a; a
2. _______ sister is in the school tennis team. I'm proud of _______ .
A. I; she B. I; her C. My: she D. My; her
3. Chinese _______ by more and more people from foreign countries today.
A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D・ will speak
4. It's raining outside. Take an umbrella, _______ you will get wet.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
5. When you are in danger, you should keep _______ and try to find some help.
A. simple B. sick C. lazy D・ calm
6. The government is developing new plans _______ ancient buildings.
A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected
7. Darning often asks his teacher for _______ about how to improve his English.
A. noise B. shape C. advice D. life
8. You _______ tell Jim the good news because Pve told him already.
A. need B. needirt C. can D. can't
9. When David sees these postcards, he will _______ his wonderful travel experiences.
10. A. remember B. borrow C. hate D. trust
11. The mobile phone ______ when 1 was making a cake with my mother.
12. A. rang B. rings C. is ringing D. is going to ring
The Whites like taking exercise, so they _______ every morning.
A. make a list B. lay the table C. make a mistake D. go fbr a walk
Lingling is one of_______ students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A. helpful B. more helpful C. less helpful D. the most helpful
Sally can cook so well that she _______ will not get hungry at home.
13. A. loudly B. certainly C. suddenly D. slowly
14. ---Could you tell me ______?
—Alice s Adventures in Wonderland.
A. what are you reading B. why do you like reading
C. what you are reading D. why you like reading
15. — Dad, they're learning a dragon dance with grandpa. Can 1 join them?
— Have fun!
A. Of course B. No way C. Here you are D. Thanks a lot
专项练习2(2024年天津卷)
1. My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.
A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填
2. When ________ parents went away on business, I looked after ________.
A. my; myself B. my; mine C. me; myself D. me; mine
3. Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your _________ down.
A. body B. voice C. interest D. service
4. It _________ be the only way to solve the problem. There are other choices.
A. may not B. mustn’t C. need D. should
5. We feel ________ to win the match because we are training hard.
A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange
6. Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.
A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest
7. We _________ the books to the library after we read them.
A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught
8. People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.
A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows
9. — Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. would you like to come with us?
— Sure. See you then.
A. had B. have had C. were having D. are going to have
10. Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A. names B. named C. was named D. has named
11. Email is one of the great ways to _________ friends.
A. take pride in B. keep clear of
C. get into the habit of D. stay in touch with
12. The teacher speaks ________ and carefully so that we can understand her better.
A. hardly B. only C. slowly D. nearly
13. In autumn, the weather gets cooler ________ the green leaves start to turn gold.
A. because B. but C. whether D. and
14. — Could you tell me _________?
— He likes the science Museum best.
A. when Kevin visited the museum B. which museum Kevin likes best
C. when did Kevin visit the museum D. which museum does Kevin like best
15. — Let’s go to the Tianjin TV and Radio Tower to enjoy the beautiful sights.
— ________. I can’t wait to go there.
A. That’s cool B. That’s a pity C. Never mind D. No idea
专项练习3(2023年天津卷)
21. My mother is making ______ apple pie and I want to try ______ piece.
A. a; an B. a:不填 C. an; a D. an;不填
22. ______ teacher talked to ______ about the stories of the Silk Road.
A. Our; us B. Our; we C. Ours; us D. Ours; we
23. People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ______ of China.
A. festival B. poem C. guest D. symbol
24. — would you like to visit Tianjin university tomorrow?
—Sorry, I'm afraid I ______ . Til work as a volunteer in my community.
A. can z V B. can't C. must D. mustn't
25. The grapes are very ______ and they also taste good.
A. easy B. lazy C. boring D.fresh
26. Sam did ______ in his studies this year than last year.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
27. To keep healthy. Darning's grandparents _______ in a park every day.
A. exercise B. cough C. sleep D. wait
28. David learnt _______ when he was five.
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
29. While we _______ an English song, some visitors came to our class.
A. sing B. will sing C. were singing D. are singing
30. If I don't talk _______, my old grandmother can,t hear me.
A. quickly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quietly
31. Lisa is a popular monitor. She _______ her classmates and teachers.
A. takes part in B. gets on well with
C. gets into trouble with D. keeps clear of
32. Some photos of the moon ______ in the Space Club next week.
A. shows B. is showing C. were shown D. will be shown
33. You should turn off the lights _______ you leave the room.
A. until B. before C. although D. so
34. ---Do you remember _____?
---Sure. On the evening of May Day.
A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge
C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself
35. ---Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
---_______. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A. Don't worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great D. That's cool
专项练习4(2022年天津卷)
21.(2022天津,21)After _____ school, I bought _____ present for my mother.
A./; a B.a; /
C.a; the D.the; /
22.(2022天津,22)—Whose camera is this? Is it _____ ?
—No, it's not mine. It's _____ .
A.you; him B.yours; him
C.yours; his D.you; his
23.(2022天津,23)Most parents think it is a good _____ to take a school bus because it's quite safe.
A.risk B.choice C.game D.pity
24.(2022天津,24)The book _____ be Mary's. We can see her name on it.
A.need B.must
C.can't D.needn't
25.(2022天津,25)On a _____ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A.rainy B.dark
C.snowy D.clear
26.(2022天津,26)Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it's _____ than by plane.
A.interesting
B.less interesting
C.more interesting
D.most interesting
27.(2022天津,27)Although he failed many times, he _____ gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never
C.often D.always
28.(2022天津,28)We hope _____ a computer on every student's desk in the future.
A.there is B.there was
C.there will be D.there has been
29.(2022天津,29)My aunt offered me a dictionary and I _____ it happily.
A.accepted B.invited
C.mixed D.grew
30.(2022天津,30)The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree _____ it.
A.sell B.sells
C.sold D.to sell
31.(2022天津,31)He thanked me for _____ the mistakes in his homework.
A.going out B.pointing out
C.turning on D.putting on
32.(2022天津,32)A lot of birds _____ in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected
C.are protected D.protected
33.(2022天津,33)Before you get off the bus, you should wait _____ it has stopped.
A.until B.but
C.because D.so
34.(2022天津,34)—Could you tell me _____ ?
—It's about 6,300 kilometres long.
A.how wide is the Changjiang River
B.how wide the Changjiang River is
C.how long is the Changjiang River
D.how long the Changjiang River is
35.(2022天津,35)—Do you know about rock music?
— _____ . Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A.No idea B.No wonder
C.No way D.No problem
专项练习5(2021年天津卷)
21.This is _____ story of friendship. Let's read _____ story together.
A.a;an B.an;the
C.an;a D.a;the
22.Mike's aunt is _____ English teacher. We all like _____ .
A.our;she B.our;her C.we;she D.we;her
23.It is to say “thank you” very often, even to family members.
A.polite B.rude C.dangerous D.humorous
24.Anna is taller than me. She sits _____ me in the classroom.
A.between B.from C.behind D.among
25.His beautiful music has brought _____ to people all over the world.
A.difficulty B.pleasure C.weather D.danger
26.People _____ talk on a mobile phone while they are driving.
A.shouldn't B.needn't C.must D.can
27.Bill lives _____ to school than Peter.
A.close B.closed
C.closer D.the closest
28.I'm _____ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A.keeping clear of B.making a list of
C.getting on well with D.winning the heart of
29.The government plans to _____ more jobs for young people in western China.
A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess
30.When I was young, my parents taught me _____ older people kindly.
A.treats B.to treat C.treated D.treat
31.—Where is Mum?
—In the living room. She _____ a book at the moment.
A.was reading B.will read
C.is reading D.has read
32.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _____ still _____ by people of all ages.
A.will;love B.was;loved
C.is;loved D.will;be loved
33.My cousin became a country doctor _____ he finished medical school.
A.after B.so that C.but D.so
34.—Could you tell me _____ “the Father of Rice”?
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A.when was Yuan Longping called
B.why is Yuan Longping called
C.when Yuan Longping was called
D.why Yuan Longping is called
35.—Shall we go for a walk?
— _____ . It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.
A.Nice idea B.That's true
C.Don't be silly D.I agree with you
答案与解析:
专项练习1(2025年天津卷)
1. 本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空:bike在这里是可数名词单数,且没有特指是哪一辆自行车,因此用不定冠词a或an。bike以辅音音素开头,故用a。第二个空:by bus是固定搭配,意为“乘公交车”,是一种交通方式,中间不加任何冠词。类似的用法还有by car, by train, by air等。综上所述,正确选项为A。
2. 本题考查人称代词和物主代词的用法。第一个空:此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词sister,表示“我的姐姐/妹妹”。I是主格,my是形容词性物主代词,故选My。第二个空:be proud of是固定短语,意为“为……感到骄傲”,of是介词,后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。she是主格,her是宾格,故选her。
综上所述,正确选项为D。
3. 本题考查动词的语态和时态。主语Chinese(汉语)是动作speak(说)的承受者,即“汉语被说”,所以应该使用被动语态。句末的today表明句子描述的是当前的一种普遍现象,应使用一般现在时。
一般现在时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 动词的过去分词”。主语Chinese是单数,故用is spoken。综上所述,正确选项为C。
4.本题考查连词的用法。句意为“外面在下雨。带上雨伞,否则你会淋湿的。”前半句“Take an umbrella”是一个祈使句,表示一个建议或条件。后半句“you will get wet”是一个不希望发生的结果。 "祈使句 + or + 陈述句"是一个常用句型,or在此处意为“否则,要不然”,用来引出一种不好的结果。and表示并列或顺承关系;so表示因果关系;but表示转折关系,均不符合句意。综上所述,正确选项为B。
5. 本题考查词义辨析。句意为“当你处于危险中时,应该保持_______并努力寻求帮助。”A. simple 简单的;B. sick 生病的;C. lazy 懒惰的;D. calm 冷静的,镇定的。根据句意,身处危险时,最需要的是保持冷静,以便正确应对。综上所述,正确选项为D。
6. 本题考查非谓语动词不定式的用法。句意为“政府正在制定新计划来保护古建筑。”此处需要一个非谓语动词作目的状语,解释“制定新计划”的目的是什么。动词不定式to do结构常在句中作目的状语。to protect在此处表示目的。综上所述,正确选项为B。
7. 本题考查名词词义辨析。句意为“大明经常向老师请教关于如何提高英语的_______。”A. noise 噪音;B. shape 形状;C. advice 建议,忠告(不可数名词);D. life 生活。
根据句意,向老师请教的是关于学习的“建议”。ask for advice是固定搭配,意为“寻求建议”。综上所述,正确选项为C。
8. 本题考查情态动词的用法。句意为“你_______告诉吉姆这个好消息了,因为我已经告诉他了。”because引导的原因状语从句“I've told him already”表明,“告诉吉姆”这个动作已经没有必要了。needn't是“没有必要”的意思,符合句意。A. need需要;C. can能够;D. can't不能,均不符合语境。综上所述,正确选项为B。
9. 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“当大卫看到这些明信片时,他会_______他美妙的旅行经历。”A. remember 记起,回忆起;B. borrow 借;C. hate 讨厌;D. trust 信任。明信片通常是旅行的纪念品,看到它们会让人“回忆起”相关的旅行经历。综上所述,正确选项为A。
10. 本题考查动词的时态。句意为“当我正和妈妈做蛋糕的时候,手机响了。”"when I was making a cake"是时间状语从句,使用了过去进行时,表示一个过去正在进行的动作。主句描述的是一个在过去发生的、短暂的动作(电话响),它发生在“做蛋糕”这个过程中。对于一个在过去某个时间点突然发生的短暂动作,应该使用一般过去时。ring的过去式是rang。综上所述,正确选项为A。
11. 本题考查动词短语辨析。句意为“怀特一家人喜欢锻炼,所以他们每天早上都_______。”A. make a list 列清单;B. lay the table 摆好餐具;C. make a mistake 犯错误;D. go for a walk 去散步。根据前半句“like taking exercise(喜欢锻炼)”,后半句应该描述一个具体的锻炼方式。“去散步”是一种常见的锻炼方式。综上所述,正确选项为D。
12. 本题考查形容词最高级的用法。"one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词"是固定结构,意为“最……的之一”。句中students是复数名词,因此前面需要用形容词的最高级形式。helpful是多音节词,其最高级为the most helpful。后一句“She is always ready to offer help”也印证了她是非常乐于助人的,是“最乐于助人的学生”之一。综上所述,正确选项为D。
13. 本题考查副词词义辨析。句意为“萨莉做饭做得很好,所以她在家里_______不会挨饿。”A. loudly 大声地;B. certainly 当然,肯定;C. suddenly 突然;D. slowly 缓慢地。 "so...that..."句型表示“如此……以至于……”,做饭做得很好,那么“肯定”不会挨饿是合乎逻辑的推断。综上所述,正确选项为B。
14. 本题考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句必须使用陈述句语序(即“主语 + 谓语……”),因此A和B选项的语序错误,可以排除。根据答语“Alice's Adventures in Wonderland”(《爱丽丝梦游仙境》),这是一本书名,是对“读什么”的回答。因此,问句应该是在问“你正在读什么?”,应该用what引导。C选项what you are reading符合要求。D选项why you like reading(你为什么喜欢阅读)与答语不匹配。综上所述,正确选项为C。
15.本题考查情景交际。句意为“——爸爸,他们正和爷爷学舞龙。我能加入他们吗?——_______!玩得开心!”儿子询问是否可以参加一项积极的活动,父亲的回答应该是肯定的,并且最后用“Have fun!(玩得开心!)来鼓励他。A. Of course 当然可以,表示允许和鼓励,符合语境。B. No way 没门,表示强烈反对;C. Here you are 给你,用于递东西;D. Thanks a lot 多谢,用于表示感谢。这三项均不符合语境。综上所述,正确选项为A。
专项练习2(2024年天津卷)
1. 第一空表示“一个花园”,garden是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a;第二空特指花园里的花,用定冠词the。所以选A。
2. 第一空修饰名词parents,要用形容词性物主代词my;第二空look after oneself表示“照顾自己”,主语是I,所以用反身代词myself。选A。
3. body身体;voice声音;interest兴趣;service服务。根据“Don’t speak loudly on the bus.”可知在公交车上不要大声说话,要把声音放低,keep one's voice down“压低声音”,选B。
4. may not可能不;mustn’t禁止;need需要;should应该。根据“There are other choices.”可知还有其他选择,所以这可能不是解决问题的唯一方法,用may not表示推测,选A。
5. lonely孤独的;sorry抱歉的;confident自信的;strange奇怪的。根据“because we are training hard”可知因为训练刻苦,所以对赢得比赛有信心,feel confident“感到自信”,选C。
6. 根据than可知此处用比较级,healthy的比较级是healthier,选B。
7. returned归还;pointed指向;waved挥手;caught抓住。根据“the books to the library”可知是看完书后把书归还给图书馆,return sth. to...“把某物归还给……”,选A。
8. use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”,所以用动词不定式to show,选B。
9. 根据“this Sunday”可知句子时态是一般将来时,结构为be going to do或will do,选D。
10.主语he和name之间是被动关系,表示“他被命名为‘人民艺术家’”,要用被动语态,结构是be+过去分词,选C。
11. ake pride in以……为骄傲;keep clear of避开;get into the habit of养成……的习惯;stay in touch with与……保持联系。根据“Email is one of the great ways”可知电子邮件是与朋友保持联系的好方法,选D。
12. hardly几乎不;only仅仅;slowly慢慢地;nearly几乎。根据“so that we can understand her better”可知为了让我们更好地理解她,老师应该说得慢且仔细,选C。
13. because因为;but但是;whether是否;and和,并且。秋天天气变冷和绿叶开始变金黄是并列关系,用and连接,选D。
14. 根据答语“He likes the Science Museum best.”可知问句是询问凯文最喜欢哪个博物馆,且宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选B。
15. That’s cool太酷了;That’s a pity真遗憾;Never mind没关系;No idea不知道。根据“I can’t wait to go there.”可知说话者很期待去天津广播电视塔,所以回答应该是觉得这个提议很棒,选A。
专项练习3(2023年天津卷)
21.第一个空,“apple pie”中“apple”发音以元音音素开头,所以表示“一个苹果派”要用不定冠词“an”;第二个空,“piece”是可数名词单数,这里表示“一块(苹果派)”,“a piece”为常用表达,意为“一块、一份”等。所以选C。
22.第一个空,“teacher”是名词,前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰,“our”是形容词性物主代词,意为“我们的”,“ours”是名词性物主代词,相当于“our + 名词”,所以第一个空用“our”;第二个空,“talk to”中“to”是介词,后面要接人称代词的宾格形式,“we”的宾格是“us”。所以选A。
23.“festival”意为“节日”;“poem”意为“诗歌”;“guest”意为“客人”;“symbol”意为“象征”。大熊猫是中国特有的动物,深受世界人民喜爱,已成为中国的象征,所以选D。
24.根据答语“我要在社区做志愿者”可知,明天不能去参观天津大学。“can't”表示“不能”,符合语境。“mustn't”表示“禁止”,“can”表示“能够”,“must”表示“必须”,均不符合题意。所以选B。
25.“easy”通常用来形容事情容易;“lazy”形容人懒惰;“boring”形容事物无聊;“fresh”有“新鲜的”之意,葡萄新鲜才会口感好,符合语境。所以选D。
26.由句中的“than”可知,这是今年和去年学习情况的比较,要用比较级。“well”的比较级是“better”,“did better in”表示“在……方面做得更好”。所以选B。
27.“exercise”意为“锻炼”;“cough”意为“咳嗽”;“sleep”意为“睡觉”;“wait”意为“等待”。为了保持健康,在公园进行锻炼是合理的,“keep healthy”与“exercise”逻辑相符。所以选A。
28.“learn to do sth.”是固定短语,意为“学习做某事”,所以这里要用“to swim”。所以选D。
29.“while”引导的时间状语从句,强调主句动作和从句动作同时发生。根据“some visitors came to our class”可知,从句要用过去进行时,其结构为“was/were + 动词的现在分词”,主语是“we”,所以用“were singing”。所以选C。
30.“quickly”意为“快速地”;“loudly”意为“大声地”;“suddenly”意为“突然地”;“quietly”意为“安静地”。因为奶奶听不到,所以要大声说话,“talk loudly”符合语境。所以选B。
31.“takes part in”意为“参加”;“gets on well with”意为“与……相处得好”;“gets into trouble with”意为“与……陷入麻烦”;“keeps clear of”意为“避开”。丽莎是受欢迎的班长,说明她和老师同学相处得好,所以选B。
32.由“next week”可知,句子时态是一般将来时。“Some photos of the moon”和“show”之间是被动关系,即“照片被展示”,所以要用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是“will be + 动词的过去分词”。所以选D。
33.“until”意为“直到”;“before”意为“在……之前”;“although”意为“虽然”;“so”意为“所以”。离开房间之前应该关灯,“before”符合逻辑。所以选B。
34.宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B选项“how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge”和D选项“when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself”是疑问句语序,排除。根据答语“在五一节的晚上”可知,问句是问时间,所以用“when”引导宾语从句。所以选C。
35.手机丢了应该是安慰对方,“Don't worry”意为“别担心”;“Thanks a lot”意为“非常感谢”;“It sounds great”意为“听起来很棒”;“That's cool”意为“那很酷”。所以选A。
专项练习4(2022年天津卷)
21. “after school”是固定短语,意为“放学后”,中间不需要加冠词;“a present”表示“一件礼物”,“present”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词“a”修饰。所以选A。
22. 第一空,问“这是谁的相机?它是你的吗”,这里要用名词性物主代词“yours”,相当于“your camera”;第二空,回答“不是我的,是他的”,同样要用名词性物主代词“his”,相当于“his camera”。“you”是主格或宾格形式,“him”是宾格形式,均不符合语境。所以选C。
23. “risk”意为“风险”;“choice”意为“选择”;“game”意为“游戏”;“pity”意为“遗憾”。根据“because it's quite safe”(因为它相当安全)可知,大多数父母认为乘坐校车是个好选择,所以选B。
24. “need”表示“需要”;“must”表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”;“can't”表示否定的推测,意为“不可能”;“needn't”意为“不必”。根据“We can see her name on it.”(我们能在上面看到她的名字)可知,这本书一定是玛丽的,所以用“must”,选B。
25. “rainy”意为“下雨的”;“dark”意为“黑暗的”;“snowy”意为“下雪的”;“clear”意为“晴朗的”。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”(你能从塔顶看到城市的大部分)可知,应该是在晴朗的日子,所以选D。
26. 根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But...”(乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但是……)可知,这里存在转折关系,说明乘火车比乘飞机更有意思。“than”是比较级的标志词,“interesting”是多音节词,其比较级是“more interesting”,所以选C。
27. “nearly”意为“几乎”;“never”意为“从不”;“often”意为“经常”;“always”意为“总是”。根据“Although he failed many times”(尽管他失败了很多次)可知,他从不放弃自己的梦想,所以选B。
28. “hope”后面可以接“that”引导的宾语从句,从句要用一般将来时,表示希望将来会发生的事情。“there be”句型的一般将来时结构是“there will be”,所以选C。
29. “accepted”意为“接受”;“invited”意为“邀请”;“mixed”意为“混合”;“grew”意为“生长”。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”(我阿姨给了我一本字典)可知,我开心地接受了它,所以选A。
30. “agree to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“同意做某事”,所以这里要用动词不定式“to sell”,选D。
31. “going out”意为“出去”;“pointing out”意为“指出”;“turning on”意为“打开”;“putting on”意为“穿上”。根据“the mistakes in his homework”(他作业中的错误)可知,是感谢我指出他作业中的错误,所以选B。
32. “A lot of birds”(许多鸟)是动作的承受者,和“protect”(保护)之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,其结构是“be + 过去分词”。主语“birds”是复数,be动词用“are”,“protect”的过去分词是“protected”,所以选C。
33. “until”意为“直到……为止”;“but”意为“但是”;“because”意为“因为”;“so”意为“所以”。根据“Before you get off the bus”(在你下公共汽车之前)可知,应该等到车停了,所以用“until”引导时间状语从句,选A。
34. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A和C。根据“It's about 6,300 kilometres long.”(它大约6300公里长)可知,问的是长江的长度,用“how long”提问,所以选D。
35. “No idea”意为“不知道”;“No wonder”意为“难怪”;“No way”意为“没门”;“No problem”意为“没问题”。根据“Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.”(问罗伯特。他是摇滚乐迷)可知,回答者不知道关于摇滚乐的事情,所以选A。
专项练习5(2021年天津卷)
21. 第一个空表示“一个关于友谊的故事”,“story”是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词“a”;第二个空是特指前面提到的这个故事,用定冠词“the”。所以选D。
22. 第一个空修饰名词“English teacher”,要用形容词性物主代词,“our”意为“我们的”,符合语境;“we”是主格,不能修饰名词,排除C、D。第二个空在动词“like”后作宾语,要用宾格形式,“her”是“she”的宾格,意为“她”,符合要求;“she”是主格,不能作宾语,排除A。所以选B。
23. “polite”意为“有礼貌的”;“rude”意为“粗鲁的”;“dangerous”意为“危险的”;“humorous”意为“幽默的”。根据常识,经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的行为,所以选A。
24. “between”表示“在两者之间”;“from”表示“从……”;“behind”表示“在……后面”;“among”表示“在三者或三者以上之间”。根据“Anna is taller than me”可知安娜比我高,所以她应该坐在我后面,选C。
25. “difficulty”意为“困难”;“pleasure”意为“快乐,愉悦”;“weather”意为“天气”;“danger”意为“危险”。音乐通常会给人带来快乐,所以选B。
26. “shouldn't”表示“不应该”;“needn't”表示“不必”;“must”表示“必须”;“can”表示“能够,可以”。根据常识,开车时不应该打电话,这是危险的行为,所以选A。
27. 由“than”可知这里要用比较级,“close”的比较级是“closer”,表示“更近”,所以选C。
28. “keeping clear of”意为“避开,不接触”;“making a list of”意为“列一个……的清单”;“getting on well with”意为“与……相处融洽”;“winning the heart of”意为“赢得……的心”。根据“because I like to get things ready earlier”可知我喜欢提前把事情准备好,所以应该是为旅行列一个物品清单,选B。
29. “create”意为“创造”;“avoid”意为“避免”;“borrow”意为“借”;“guess”意为“猜测”。政府计划为西部地区的年轻人创造更多工作机会,符合语境,所以选A。
30. “teach sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“教某人做某事”,所以这里要用动词不定式“to treat”,选B。
31. 根据“at the moment”可知句子时态是现在进行时,其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”,主语“She”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,“read”的现在分词是“reading”,所以选C。
32. 根据“Today”可知句子时态是一般现在时,“he”和“love”之间是被动关系,即“他被人们喜爱”,要用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构是“am/is/are + 动词的过去分词”,主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用“is”,“love”的过去分词是“loved”,所以选C。
33. “after”意为“在……之后”;“so that”意为“以便,为了”;“but”意为“但是”;“so”意为“所以”。根据语境,我的表弟在完成医学院学业后成为了一名乡村医生,所以选A。
34. 根据答语“Because he helped many countries grow more rice.”可知问句是询问原因,要用“why”引导宾语从句,且宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以选D。
35. “Nice idea”意为“好主意”;“That's true”意为“那是真的”;“Don't be silly”意为“别傻了”;“I agree with you”意为“我同意你的观点”。根据“It's too dark. We'd better stay at home.”可知说话者不同意去散步,认为太黑了最好待在家里,“Don't be silly”符合语境,所以选C。
