一、单项选择
1.My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school.
A.We B.I C.They D.You
2.The Chang’e-6 landed on the far side of the moon ________ June 2, 2024.
A.at B.on C.to D.in
3.— Bill, ________ I use your ruler?
— Of course you can. Here you are.
A.can B.must C.need D.should
4.What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
5.— Lily, your new schoolbag is pretty. ________ did you buy it?
— In a store near my home.
A.How B.Where C.Why D.When
6.—Hi, Mike! would you like to go boating with me?
—Yes, I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my science project first.
A.and B.or C.but D.for
7.—What did you do last Saturday, Tina?
—I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.
A.go B.went C.will go D.was going
8.A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year.
A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled
9.—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read
10.With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year.
A.am making B.will make C.was making D.have made
11.Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days.
A.speaks B.spoke C.is spoken D.was spoken
12.—Tim, do you know ________ the art festival?
— Sure! Next Friday.
A.when did we hold B.when we held C.when will we hold D.when we will hold
答案及解析:
1. A根据“My friends and I”可知,此处指“我们”放学后一起打篮球,用we符合语境。I“我”;They“他们”;You“你;你们”,均不符合。
2. B在具体某一天前用介词on。at用于具体时刻前;to通常表示方向等;in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间前。June 2, 2024是具体日期,所以用on。
3. A根据答语“Of course you can.”可知,问句是询问能否使用尺子,用can“能;可以”提问。must“必须”;need“需要”;should“应该”,均不符合语境。
4. D“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”,这里表示它是我们学校最漂亮的阅览室之一,用the nicest。nice“漂亮的”是原级;nicer“更漂亮的”是比较级;nicest前缺少the。
5. B根据答语“In a store near my home.”可知,问句是询问购买地点,用where“哪里”提问。how“怎样”;why“为什么”;when“什么时候”,均不符合。
6. C前文表示愿意去划船,后文说必须先完成科学项目,前后是转折关系,用but“但是”。and“和;并且”表并列;or“或者”表选择;for“因为”表原因,均不符合。
7. B根据问句“What did you do last Saturday”可知,询问的是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。go是一般现在时;will go是一般将来时;was going是过去进行时,均不符合。
8. A根据时间状语“every year”可知,句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形travel。traveled是一般过去时;will travel是一般将来时;have traveled是现在完成时,均不符合。
9. C根据问句“What were you doing”可知,询问的是过去某个时间正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,结构是was/were + 现在分词,主语是I,用was reading。am reading是现在进行时;have read是现在完成时;will read是一般将来时,均不符合。
10. D根据时间状语“since last year”可知,句子用现在完成时,结构是have/has + 过去分词,主语是I,用have made。am making是现在进行时;will make是一般将来时;was making是过去进行时,均不符合。
11. C主语Chinese“汉语”和动词speak“说”之间是被动关系,即“汉语被说”,且根据时间状语“these days”可知,用一般现在时的被动语态,结构是am/is/are + 过去分词,主语是单数,用is spoken。speaks是一般现在时的主动语态;spoke是一般过去时的主动语态;was spoken是一般过去时的被动语态,均不符合。
12. D根据答语“Next Friday.”可知,问句是询问艺术节举办的时间,且动作还未发生,用一般将来时。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”,所以是when we will hold。when did we hold和when will we hold是疑问句语序;when we held是一般过去时,均不符合。
