历年中考英语真题及答案之阅读理解（2015年北京卷）

A

41.Matt's favourite season is   .

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

42.Where is Anna from?

A.The US. B.Canada. C.The UK. D.Germany.

43.What's the weather like in Neil's hometown in summer?

A.Wet. B.Cool. C.Windy. D.Cloudy.

44.In winter,Kat loves   .

A.going camping B.taking a walk C.building snowmen D.having picnics

答案解析：

41. 根据Matt所说“My favourite season is spring”，可知他最喜欢的季节是春天，所以选A。

42. 根据Anna介绍中“Anna/ Germany”，可知她来自德国，所以选D。

43. 根据Nail所说“It's very cool in my hometown”以及上下文可知这里说的是夏天，可知他家乡夏天很凉爽，所以选B。

44. 根据Kat所说“Also, I love building snowmen with my friends”，可知她在冬天喜欢和朋友堆雪人，所以选C。

B

Bags of Love

Last year,I worked in a middle school near my mother' s house,and I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped her do some housework and buy some food.

After the first week,I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my surprise,I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning.And finally,I decided to follow her.I saw her taking the food to the street children.She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.

One day,I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area.The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.Then it hit me—why wouldn' t she want to tell me about it?Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?

When my mum got home,I gave her a big hug(拥抱).I told her she didn' t need to keep it a secret from me.And she told me something about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street.For years,she was helping the poor street children by giving them food.After she told me everything,I was so moved by how selfless(无私的)she was.She helped others in need.As her son,I was so proud of my mum.

I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I always added one more bag for her other children.

45.After the first week,the writer noticed that .

A.the food was put into a big box B.his mum followed the children

C.the food was eaten up quickly D.his mum stopped buying food

46.The street children thought of the writer' s mum as their .

A.old grandma B.own mother C.new neighbour D.dear teacher

47.How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?

A.He was proud of her. B.He was confident in her.

C.He was angry with her. D.He was worried about her.

48.The writer added one more bag of food to .

A.make friends with the children B.get a hug from his mother

C.become well-known in the area D.help the poor street children

答案解析：

45. 根据“After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.”，可知第一周后作者注意到食物很快就被吃完了，所以选C。

46. 根据“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”，可知流浪儿童把作者的妈妈当作他们自己的妈妈，所以选B。

47. 根据“After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(无私的)she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.”，可知在妈妈告诉他一切后，作者为妈妈感到骄傲，所以选A。

48. 根据“For years, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food.”以及“But I always added one more bag for her other children.”，可知作者多买一袋食物是为了帮助那些贫穷的流浪儿童，所以选D。

C

Do you enjoy visiting a museum?Did you ever make a plan before a visit?Every museum must have something that attracts you.And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.

If you follow these steps below,you' ll know what is worth seeing and doing,so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.

Decide what museum you will visit.There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.It' s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!

Do some research online.Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it.On the website,you may look for such things as:

●The exhibits(展品)—See what is on show at the museum at all times,and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.

●The history of the museum—There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.

●Activities—See whether there are talks,tours or special activities on the day when you visit.Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.

●Cost,food and storage—It' s important to know how much the visit will cost.You have to decide whether or not you can eat there.You might also need to find out about transportation needs,as well as storage for coats,bags etc.

Learn at least one thing on your visit.It is always good to take away something new from your visit.

Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around,standing here and studying exhibits there,you may become very tired.So it is important to take breaks.A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.

Take a friend or two.Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else.You can talk over what you' re seeing.A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibits.

49.According to the passage,we should first .

A.do some research online B.make a plan for lunch

C.decide on a museum to visit D.choose a friend to go with

50.To make our visit more interesting,we can .

A.organize activities like special shows and talks

B.read the stories about exhibits and benefactors

C.learn about the interests of all age groups

D.walk around the museum without breaks

51.If we visit a museum with friends,we can .

A.share the experience with them B.come up with strange ideas

C.cut down the cost of the visit D.discuss the next visit plan

52.What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.What to do in a museum. B.When to visit a museum.

C.Where to find a museum. D.How to enjoy a museum.

答案解析：

49. 根据“Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like.”可知，我们应该首先决定要参观的博物馆，所以选C。

50. 根据“The history of the museum—There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting.”可知，为了使我们的参观更有趣，我们可以阅读关于展品和捐赠者的故事，所以选B。

51. 根据“Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you're seeing.”可知，如果我们和朋友一起参观博物馆，我们可以和他们分享经历，所以选A。

52. 根据“And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.”以及后文介绍的各种参观博物馆的方法可知，这篇文章主要谈论如何享受参观博物馆，所以选D。

D

New technology Revolutionizes(变革)Learning

More and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today,such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses,including language,history and science.

Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.

The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.Using iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.

The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn(such as listening to stories and watching movies).The class has become much more interesting and creative.

There are other advantages for students.By using iPads,they can pay more attention to the material and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy to find.Some students spend more time studying now.“I can listen to my language material or watch teaching videos on the bus,instead of having to wait until I get home,”a student explained.

Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad,he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.

However,technologies are already a part of most students' day-to-day lives.As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take exams.Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.

53.What does the expression“at their own pace”in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A.According to their own timetable. B.Without their teachers' help.

C.Because of their wonderful goals. D.Against their parents' hope.

54.From the passage we can learn that .

A.students with iPads have less discussion in class

B.students get more fun from learning with iPads

C.iPads help students save time waiting for buses

D.iPads prevent students from cheating in exams

55.The writer probably agrees that .

A.teachers can take control of students' learning

B.exam results depend a lot on new technology

C.technology in education has a bright future

D.note-taking is as helpful as video-watching

答案解析：

53. 根据后文“Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it, so they can save time for doing other things. Other students, however, might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand it.”可知，不同学生理解对话的速度不同，“at their own pace”意思是按照他们自己的时间表、节奏，所以选A。

54. 根据“The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy. They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn(such as listening to stories and watching movies). The class has become much more interesting and creative.”可知，使用iPad学习让学生从学习中获得更多乐趣，所以选B。

55. 根据“Education needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part. We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.”可知，作者认为教育中的技术有光明的未来，所以选C。