orientations

Summarized the questions of traditional urban designs which contain eco-weak sense, economic value orientations extreme, position itself too conceptual and formal. Based on this, it should make a shift from traditional urban design to Eco-cities design.

总结了传统城市设计生态观念淡薄、经济价值取向极端、自身定位过于概念化，形式化等问题，基于此，提出了由传统城市设计向生态城市设计的转变及生态城市设计的特点和设计方法。

There are three orientations in romantic poetics which are the emotionalism poetics inherited from the 18th century criticism, the Platonism poetics rebuilt from the Plato's aesthetics and the organic view developed from the Aristotle's literature theory.

浪漫主义诗学存在着三种不同的倾向：一是从18世纪批评传承而来的情感主义诗论；二是由柏拉图的美学思想改造而来的柏拉图主义诗论；

Different historical understanding of World War II between Germany and Japan originates not only in their cultural patterns and political moralities, but also their post war state-orientations and regional structures, which reflecting mainly their resort to realistic national interests.

德国和日本对二战历史认识的差异主要不是文化类型和政治伦理问题，而是根源于战后的国家定位和所处的地区结构因素，主要反映了现实国家利益的诉求。