tokugawa词根词缀

the tale first made its way to our parts over a hundred years after it took place courtesy of isaac titsingh, a dutch merchant and scholar who did business with the tokugawa shogunate of japan on behalf of the dutch east india company.

一百多年后，这个故事第一次出现在书中，由艾萨克·蒂辛格讲述。蒂辛格是一位荷兰商人兼学者，他代表荷兰东印度公司和日本德川幕府做生意。

from the end of the tokugawa shogunate to the early meiji era, japan, which was under the severe external pressure, had to start the modernization process by force. how to advance the modernization programme became the central issue of national development.

自德川幕府末期直至明治前期，日本在严峻的外部压力下强行启动近代化进程，如何推进近代化事业遂成为国家发展的中心议题。

to achieve that goal, tokugawa shogunate was prepared to accept title-conferring from the emperor of china and rejoin in the title-conferring and tribute-paying system with china as its center.

幕府为了实现这一目标，准备接受明帝的册封，重新加入以明朝中国为中心的册封朝贡体系。