fireballs

the dwarves use runes to tame and use fire magic. their link to the fire dragon manifests in gouts of flame, fireballs, and explosions.

矮人通过咒符来驯服和使用火魔法。他们与火焰之龙的联系在一团团火焰，火球和爆炸中表现的淋漓尽致。

We derive in a much detail the formula of count rates, in terms of the integral of time, of gamma-ray bursts in the framework of fireballs, where the Doppler effect of the expanding fireball surface is the key factor to be concerned.

在火球模型下，我们详细地推导了Gamma射线暴计数率的公式，其中膨胀火球面的多普勒效应是考虑的主要因素。

We summarize the observational and theoretical results of Gamma-ray bursts ( GRBs), and present in detail the results of our three researches on the Doppler effect of fireballs on the light curves of GRBs based on Qin model.

本文综述了γ暴当前的观测特征和理论成果，详细介绍了本人在攻读博士学位期间基于Qin模型的多普勒效应对γ暴光变曲线脉冲的影响的三个研究工作。