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The effect of doping of silver in oxides of bismuth series on the superconducting and transferring properties of the superconducting oxides was studied by means of low temperature resistance determination, XRD, EDX and SEM. Also studied were the forms of silver existing in the superconducting oxides.

本文利用低温电阻测定、XRD、EDX、SEM等方法，研究了掺Ag对Bi系超导体的超导性能、输运特性的影响，以及Ag在超导体中的存在形式。

The effects of substrate temperature and Na contents in target on properties of ZnO thins films were studied by XRD, SEM and Hall.

通过XRD、SEM和Hall等测试手段研究了衬底温度和靶材中Na含量对ZnO薄膜性能的影响。

Comparing the different graphs of XRD of powder and bulk, we obtain that the ITO crystal size can be minimized after explosion consolidation, which contributes to controlling the crystal size of the ITO target development during the following sintering.

通过粉末和压实后样品的XRD图及SEM照片的比较，发现在爆炸冲击压实纳米ITO陶瓷粉末时，能够使晶粒度减小，有助于后续烧结密实过程中控制ITO靶材的晶粒度的过分长大；