lexeme

This thesis takes full advantage of the bones and shells inscriptions, exerts the means of the two-proof method and the lexeme research method, sufficiently collects antonym material and tries to reflect the condition of the antonyms in the bones and shells inscriptions.

本文充分利用甲骨材料，运用二重证据法、词位研究法等科学的研究方法，充分搜集整理殷墟甲骨文反义词语料，力图比较全面地反映殷墟甲骨文反义词的面貌。

Based on some common language materials, this article carries on some discussions in aspects of basic types, speculated origin, syntax, lexeme and pragmatics functions, and then gives certain explanations in terms of grammar, language usage, and cognition and so on.

基于有限语料，本文从基本类型、来源及其发展、句法、表义及语用功能等诸方面对时间词+上结构进行一些探讨，并从语法、语用、认知等角度给予一定的解释。

It is manifested in the emergence of a large number of lettered-words, the instability of word form and morpheme combination, and the change of lexeme, but there is a general tendency of standardization of the form and meaning of the words.

鲁迅作品中词的变化体现在字母词的大量涌现以及字形和语素组合的不稳定、义位的变化上，但总的发展趋向还是朝着规范化的方向发展。