experientialism

Cognitive linguists hold that polysemy is a process in which the multiplicity of meanings of a polysemous word is fulfilled by the extension from the original and basic sense to the other related senses based on experientialism by virtue of cognitive devices, mainly metaphor and metonymy.

认知语言学家们认为一词多义现象是建立在体验主义哲学基础上，从多义词的基本意义向相关意义延伸的过程。在这个过程中，词义延伸的方式主要是认知隐喻和认知转喻。

The objective basis reflects in five aspects: the needs of correcting inner-party wrong thinking, of combating bookishness and experientialism, of combating Right Opportunism, of combating "Left" Adventurism, and of combating inner-party bourgeois ideas.

客观依据体现在五个方面：纠正党内错误思想的需要，反对本本主义、经验主义的需要，反对右倾机会主义的需要，反对左倾冒险主义的需要，反对党内资产阶级思想的需要。

In this famous book, Lakoff and Johnson, taking the experientialism as the philosophical basis of their theory, put forth their Conceptual Metaphor Theory, in which they systematically analyzed the conceptual metaphor system that exists in our thinking system.

在这本著名的著作中，莱考夫和约翰逊以经验主义哲学观为理论基础提出了概念隐喻理论，明确、系统地分析了存在于我们思维体系中的隐喻概念体系。