clientage

These enterprises haven't made in order the clientage and agent relationship, lack perfect encouragement and restriction mechanism, have a kind of frightened sense to outside talents, exist in the mode of family management, and don't accord with the demands for modern enterprise system.

没有理顺委托代理关系，企业内部缺少完善的激励约束机制，对外来人才有一种恐惧感，还是存在家族化管理，不符合现代企业制度的要求。

It is a new direction of innovations in audit relationship that to introduce" the fourth party", who is independent to both managers and shareholders in the project of solving the problem of audit independence and clientage in auditing.

这样，在解决审计独立性和审计委托关系问题的方案中，引入一个既独立于管理者，又相对独立于现有股东的第四方来行使审计委托权，就成为审计委托关系改革的新方向。

Based on these, the paper gives the possible modes of development for capital extending of Jiangsu littoral ports, including property reorganization mode, strategic alliance mode, clientage mode, supplying chain mode.

在此基础上给出江苏沿江港口资本扩张式发展的可能模式包括：资产重组模式、战略联盟模式、委托代理模式、供应链模式；