autophagic

Some reports suggested that gossypol induced the autophagic cell death in cancer cells, while the other studies showed that gossypol induced cell protective autophagy and associated treatment-resistant.

部分研究认为，棉酚可促进细胞的自噬性死亡而发挥抗癌功能；但也有研究表明，自噬是癌细胞对棉酚治疗抵抗的重要机制。

BACKGROUND& OBJECTIVE: Autophagy is the main phenomenon of type ⅱ programmed cell death which is also named as autophagic cell death, and autophagy has a close relationship with autophagic cell death.

背景与目的：自噬作为Ⅱ型程序性死亡&自噬性死亡过程中的主要现象，与细胞的自噬性死亡有着密切的关系。

In endothelial cells, the autophagic response plays an important role in cell function regulation. Autophagy can protect cells against bacteria infection, improve the resistance capacity of endothelial cells in starvation and hypoxia, high temperature and hormone, and protect from cell apoptosis.

自噬对内皮细胞功能具有重要的调节作用：增强细胞对细菌感染的抵抗能力；提高细胞对饥饿、缺氧、高温以及高激素水平的耐受；对抗细胞凋亡等作用。